基于WEB环境的考试系统的开发与研究
摘要
随着信息技术与网络技术的快速发展,考试系统越来越复杂,考试的范围越来越广,考试作为考核学生掌握所学知识的重要手段,是教学活动中的一个重要环节,如何使考试能适应现代教育的特点,运用计算机技术更好地为教学服务,成为当前各类教育中研究的热点问题。在线考试系统以其特有的优势成为解决考试问题的关键手段。在这种形势下便产生了基于WEB环境的在线考试系统,它是伴随着网络技术和数据库技术而逐渐发展起来的。它可以利用网络,随时随地对学生进行考试,是传统考试的延伸。
本文首先在对各种传统网络考试系统的应用程序架构、开发技术和系统特点进行深入分析的基础上,提出了基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统设计思路。采用B/S三层模式结构作为系统开发的体系结构,使用现在市场上应用广泛且先进的ASP.NET技术进行系统开发,后台数据库使用SQL Server 2000,设计并实现了一个网络在线考试系统。使用ADO.NET技术进行数据处理及传输,实现了考试过程中的自定义组卷、学生答卷、机器阅卷、自适应考试及成绩查询等功能。考虑到整个考试系统的安全,本文还给出了较为全面的安全措施。
基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统是典型的B/S架构的应用程序,安装使用和维护简单,在网络的支持下,可以很好地满足一般考试需求。本系统克服了传统考试的不足,让计算机参与到整个考试过程中来,实现无纸化考试,大大提高了考务工作效率,具有广泛的应用前景。
with the rapid development of information and computer network technology, testing system has become more complex and testing scope has become wider. Testing system is a very important step in the teaching, how to comply the test with the education’s characteristics, how to use the computer technology to serve teaching, which has been the key question in all kinds of education researching. The Computer WEB Test-System has been the core in solving the problem in its advantage. That is why people have made grate efforts to develop the WEB-based online testing system, which is being improved with the development of Network technology and data based technology. It expands and extends the traditional examination and therefore can test the students anytime and anywhere.
This thesis firstly analyzes the characteristics of some test systems and the technology which is used widely ,and puts forward a new test-online system based on visual studio.net.The article is about using B/S model-structure as key structure of developing program, these system uses the ASP.NET technology, which is very popular in market, in developing program and uses SQL Server 2000 in backstage database. Through using ADO.NET technology to deal with and delivery the data, we have built this system which has foundations in grouping the paper, checking the paper, querying and analyzing the mark by the machine, besides these, it also can auto-manage the test through delivering pictures and data in WEB. 1t can also analyze the grades,inquiry about the grades and the information of the candidates and maintain the system.
The new test-online system is designed developed with visual studio.net and works as Browse-Server application mode ,it is more advantageous to setup and maintenance than the old one ,it can run with good performance in most of the tests depended on network.The system has over the disadvantage of traditional test, making the computer managing all test process, coming true paper-free test, improving the test management, has a bright future.
本文首先在对各种传统网络考试系统的应用程序架构、开发技术和系统特点进行深入分析的基础上,提出了基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统设计思路。采用B/S三层模式结构作为系统开发的体系结构,使用现在市场上应用广泛且先进的ASP.NET技术进行系统开发,后台数据库使用SQL Server 2000,设计并实现了一个网络在线考试系统。使用ADO.NET技术进行数据处理及传输,实现了考试过程中的自定义组卷、学生答卷、机器阅卷、自适应考试及成绩查询等功能。考虑到整个考试系统的安全,本文还给出了较为全面的安全措施。
基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统是典型的B/S架构的应用程序,安装使用和维护简单,在网络的支持下,可以很好地满足一般考试需求。本系统克服了传统考试的不足,让计算机参与到整个考试过程中来,实现无纸化考试,大大提高了考务工作效率,具有广泛的应用前景。
with the rapid development of information and computer network technology, testing system has become more complex and testing scope has become wider. Testing system is a very important step in the teaching, how to comply the test with the education’s characteristics, how to use the computer technology to serve teaching, which has been the key question in all kinds of education researching. The Computer WEB Test-System has been the core in solving the problem in its advantage. That is why people have made grate efforts to develop the WEB-based online testing system, which is being improved with the development of Network technology and data based technology. It expands and extends the traditional examination and therefore can test the students anytime and anywhere.
This thesis firstly analyzes the characteristics of some test systems and the technology which is used widely ,and puts forward a new test-online system based on visual studio.net.The article is about using B/S model-structure as key structure of developing program, these system uses the ASP.NET technology, which is very popular in market, in developing program and uses SQL Server 2000 in backstage database. Through using ADO.NET technology to deal with and delivery the data, we have built this system which has foundations in grouping the paper, checking the paper, querying and analyzing the mark by the machine, besides these, it also can auto-manage the test through delivering pictures and data in WEB. 1t can also analyze the grades,inquiry about the grades and the information of the candidates and maintain the system.
The new test-online system is designed developed with visual studio.net and works as Browse-Server application mode ,it is more advantageous to setup and maintenance than the old one ,it can run with good performance in most of the tests depended on network.The system has over the disadvantage of traditional test, making the computer managing all test process, coming true paper-free test, improving the test management, has a bright future.
引文
[1]李志明.基于WEB服务的在线考试系统应用研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].广东:广东工业大学.2005:2-3
[2]Jack Martin.Web Service:The Next Big Thing[J].xml Journal,2001,2(5):46-47
[3]王勇,盖江南,尚红昕译.《ASP.NET宝典》.北京:电子工业出版社,2000
[4]李宏益,赵明,陈强等译.Visual Basic.NET程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[5]吴小玲.基于Web的在线考试系统的实现:[硕士学位论文].广东:广东工业大学.2005:9-10
[6]Microsoft.MSND 0n1ine Web Services Deve1oper Resources·http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/default.aspx
[7]季久峰.ASP.NET办公自动化系统开发实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[8]邵谦谦等.精通Visual Basic.NET2003数据库开发.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[9]Dwan,Berni.WebServices一Not Quite There Yet.Computer Fraud & Security,Volume:2002,Issue:10,october,2002
[10]David Lip Piatt,Traditional.Distance and Virtual:An Exploration of concepts.International Workshop on Distance Learning and Virtual Campus,2000
[11]刘涛,王丽娜.NIT网络化考试阅卷系统设计与实现.控制工程,2004,11(2):108-110
[12]易涛,袁平,张克非等.计算机辅助考试系统,计算机应用,1998(11):57-59
[13]夏龄.构建基于B/S结构的网络考试系统.西安大学学报,2005,4(2):27-30
[14]赵玉.基于ASP.NET的在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].吉林:东北师范大学.2005:12-14
[15]邹勇.基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学.2005:8-13
[16]唐耀.C#程序设计与实用教程.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005,2-6
[17]付细楚.考试系统中若干关键技术研究与系统实现:[硕士学位论文].长沙:湖南大学.2005:33-38
[18]李中华.基于WEB环境的通用在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学.2007:23-24;58-60
[19]窦治.基于B/S与C/S的网上考试系统的实现,新疆大学学报,2003
[20]刘波.关于B/S和C/S架构的探讨.新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区人民检察院检察,2004.3
[21]罗燕琪.题库自动组卷算法的设计与实现.电子计算机,2002,(2):55-57
[22]路平,王敏娟,万昆.试题库自动组卷策略研究.电脑开发与应用,2002,14(2):9-11
[23]何克抗.建立题库的理论.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1995.11
[24]魏善沛.WEB数据库技术实用教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,102-105
[25]何海燕.林军基于WEB的考试系统的设计.计算机时代,2003第04期
[26]l.p.Baldwin , W.L.Currie,Key Issues in Electronic Commerce in Today,5 Global Information
[27]张江,黄迪明,廖建明.通用考试系统的设计与实现.电子科技大学学报,2001
[28]Fritz Oniont. Essential ASP.NET with Examples C#.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:2-3P
[29]陈斌.基于.NET Framework平台下WEB数据库技术在数字图书馆中的应用.现代图书情报技术,2004,11:71-81
[30]黄丽雯,陈渝光,刘巍.一种有效的试题库框架设计算法.计算机应用,2002.1
[31]刘永福.基于WEB远程考试系统的开发.大众科技,2005年第09期
[32]金涛.基于遗传算法的组卷系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].秦皇岛:燕山大学2001.6
[33]丁剑.基于JSP和Java Beans的网上自动抽题组卷系统.固原师专学报(自然科学版),2004,5
[34]刘颖.基于WEB考试系统的设计与研究:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006
[35]赵雷.基于Browser/Web模式的在考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京邮电大学,2006
[36]程小明.基于B/S模式的网络考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学,2006
[37]刘铁萍.基于B/S模式的网络考试系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006
[38]刘颖.基于WEB考试系统的设计与研究:[硕士学位论文].大连:辽宁师范大学,2006
[39]王颖.基于Intranet环境下考试系统体系结构研究:[硕士学位论文].昆明:昆明理工大学,2007,19-22
[40]丁建业.基于.NET&XML的考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006,25-26
[41]王依群.基于WEB的计算机基础课网上考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:河海大学,2004,13-14
[42]栾好利.基于局域网的计算机考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].沈阳:东北大学,2006,1
[43]殷晓玲.考试系统的建模与分析:[硕士学位论文].西安:西北大学,2007,6-7
[44]贾芳.面向远程开放学员的在线题库系统的研究与设计:[硕士学位论文].山东师范大学,2007,41-46
[45]段华琼.面中小学的网络考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2005
[46]陈流星.软考考试系统的开发及安全性问题研究:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学硕,2005,51-52
[47]薄立华.数据结构网络题库系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2004,18-20
[48]张明.通用网络考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东大学,2005,11-12
[49]Sandhu Ravi,Bhamidipati Venkata.Role-Based administration of user-role assignment:The URA97 model and its Oracle implementation[J].The Journal of Computer Security,1999,7(3):317-342
[50]Se jong oh,Sandhu Ravi.A Model for Role Administration using Organization Structure.Proc.7th ACM Symposiumon Access Control Models and Technologies,Monterey,Califomia,2002:155-162.
[51]Yulin Zhang,Li Chongrong,A United Intelligent Distance Education Mode Based on WEB,International Workshop on Distance Learning and Virtual Campus, 2000
[52]John Kauffman,Brian Matsik.ASP.NET数据库入门经典——C#编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,1
[53]Chris Ullman,Chris Goode.ASP.NET入门经典——C#编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,5
[54]李香英.高校题库建设与试卷生成系统:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东大学,2007
[55]闫丽,姜晓锋.试卷生成系统智能组卷算法的研究与实现.开发案例,2008,106-107
[2]Jack Martin.Web Service:The Next Big Thing[J].xml Journal,2001,2(5):46-47
[3]王勇,盖江南,尚红昕译.《ASP.NET宝典》.北京:电子工业出版社,2000
[4]李宏益,赵明,陈强等译.Visual Basic.NET程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[5]吴小玲.基于Web的在线考试系统的实现:[硕士学位论文].广东:广东工业大学.2005:9-10
[6]Microsoft.MSND 0n1ine Web Services Deve1oper Resources·http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/default.aspx
[7]季久峰.ASP.NET办公自动化系统开发实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[8]邵谦谦等.精通Visual Basic.NET2003数据库开发.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[9]Dwan,Berni.WebServices一Not Quite There Yet.Computer Fraud & Security,Volume:2002,Issue:10,october,2002
[10]David Lip Piatt,Traditional.Distance and Virtual:An Exploration of concepts.International Workshop on Distance Learning and Virtual Campus,2000
[11]刘涛,王丽娜.NIT网络化考试阅卷系统设计与实现.控制工程,2004,11(2):108-110
[12]易涛,袁平,张克非等.计算机辅助考试系统,计算机应用,1998(11):57-59
[13]夏龄.构建基于B/S结构的网络考试系统.西安大学学报,2005,4(2):27-30
[14]赵玉.基于ASP.NET的在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].吉林:东北师范大学.2005:12-14
[15]邹勇.基于.NET的WEB在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学.2005:8-13
[16]唐耀.C#程序设计与实用教程.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005,2-6
[17]付细楚.考试系统中若干关键技术研究与系统实现:[硕士学位论文].长沙:湖南大学.2005:33-38
[18]李中华.基于WEB环境的通用在线考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学.2007:23-24;58-60
[19]窦治.基于B/S与C/S的网上考试系统的实现,新疆大学学报,2003
[20]刘波.关于B/S和C/S架构的探讨.新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区人民检察院检察,2004.3
[21]罗燕琪.题库自动组卷算法的设计与实现.电子计算机,2002,(2):55-57
[22]路平,王敏娟,万昆.试题库自动组卷策略研究.电脑开发与应用,2002,14(2):9-11
[23]何克抗.建立题库的理论.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1995.11
[24]魏善沛.WEB数据库技术实用教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,102-105
[25]何海燕.林军基于WEB的考试系统的设计.计算机时代,2003第04期
[26]l.p.Baldwin , W.L.Currie,Key Issues in Electronic Commerce in Today,5 Global Information
[27]张江,黄迪明,廖建明.通用考试系统的设计与实现.电子科技大学学报,2001
[28]Fritz Oniont. Essential ASP.NET with Examples C#.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:2-3P
[29]陈斌.基于.NET Framework平台下WEB数据库技术在数字图书馆中的应用.现代图书情报技术,2004,11:71-81
[30]黄丽雯,陈渝光,刘巍.一种有效的试题库框架设计算法.计算机应用,2002.1
[31]刘永福.基于WEB远程考试系统的开发.大众科技,2005年第09期
[32]金涛.基于遗传算法的组卷系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].秦皇岛:燕山大学2001.6
[33]丁剑.基于JSP和Java Beans的网上自动抽题组卷系统.固原师专学报(自然科学版),2004,5
[34]刘颖.基于WEB考试系统的设计与研究:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006
[35]赵雷.基于Browser/Web模式的在考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京邮电大学,2006
[36]程小明.基于B/S模式的网络考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学,2006
[37]刘铁萍.基于B/S模式的网络考试系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006
[38]刘颖.基于WEB考试系统的设计与研究:[硕士学位论文].大连:辽宁师范大学,2006
[39]王颖.基于Intranet环境下考试系统体系结构研究:[硕士学位论文].昆明:昆明理工大学,2007,19-22
[40]丁建业.基于.NET&XML的考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006,25-26
[41]王依群.基于WEB的计算机基础课网上考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:河海大学,2004,13-14
[42]栾好利.基于局域网的计算机考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].沈阳:东北大学,2006,1
[43]殷晓玲.考试系统的建模与分析:[硕士学位论文].西安:西北大学,2007,6-7
[44]贾芳.面向远程开放学员的在线题库系统的研究与设计:[硕士学位论文].山东师范大学,2007,41-46
[45]段华琼.面中小学的网络考试系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2005
[46]陈流星.软考考试系统的开发及安全性问题研究:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学硕,2005,51-52
[47]薄立华.数据结构网络题库系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2004,18-20
[48]张明.通用网络考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东大学,2005,11-12
[49]Sandhu Ravi,Bhamidipati Venkata.Role-Based administration of user-role assignment:The URA97 model and its Oracle implementation[J].The Journal of Computer Security,1999,7(3):317-342
[50]Se jong oh,Sandhu Ravi.A Model for Role Administration using Organization Structure.Proc.7th ACM Symposiumon Access Control Models and Technologies,Monterey,Califomia,2002:155-162.
[51]Yulin Zhang,Li Chongrong,A United Intelligent Distance Education Mode Based on WEB,International Workshop on Distance Learning and Virtual Campus, 2000
[52]John Kauffman,Brian Matsik.ASP.NET数据库入门经典——C#编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,1
[53]Chris Ullman,Chris Goode.ASP.NET入门经典——C#编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,5
[54]李香英.高校题库建设与试卷生成系统:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东大学,2007
[55]闫丽,姜晓锋.试卷生成系统智能组卷算法的研究与实现.开发案例,2008,106-107