资源枯竭型城市复兴
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摘要
资源枯竭型城市是资源型城市发展到资源枯竭期的特有现象。建国以来,我国资源型城市为国家经济发展做出了巨大的贡献。然而,就依赖开采城市所储藏矿藏资源做为城市生存与发展主要因素的资源型城市而言,资源是有限的,环境的承载力也是有极限的。资源型城市所依赖的“资源-产品-污染”单向流动产业模式必然会出现城市资源的枯竭,先污染后治理的粗放型经济增长模式伴之而来的也必将是城市生态环境的恶化,社会经济的衰退,大量人口的失业,甚至会带来社会、经济、环境的不和谐,城市走向衰败。
本论文通过对资源枯竭型城市问题的分析以及淮北市生态规划设计专题的研究过程,提出资源枯竭型城市复兴需解决：“城市生态复育,空间格局调整,植入新型产业结构,城市文化复兴”四大核心问题。本研究结合生态观念与创意产业理论在城市规划的基础上提出对资源枯竭型城市复兴设计思路及方法。通过比较分析探索一条资源枯竭型城市的复兴之路。
Resource-exhausted cities are the specific phenomenon to the resource-based cities. Since the founding of China, esource-based cities make a great contribution to the national economic development. However, due to financial, technical conditions, as well as the rapid economic development requirements, pollution become a huge sacrifice of the resource-based cities. Long-term extensive mining, geological ecology has been seriously damaged, heavy industries causing environmental pollution in the extreme. Landfill mining areas, there is no effective treatment measures, most of the land after mining approach to natural subsidence and collapse within the region the effective use of land is difficult, the high cost of ecological restoration.
Depletion of the city gradually to decline, ecological, economic, social, cultural and other issues constraining the development and regeneration of the city.
Through this paper the problem of resource-exhausted cities in the analysis and ecological planning and design project in Huaibei City, the research procedure, the recovery resource-exhausted cities to be addressed:"Urban ecological restoration, spatial pattern of adjustment, implantation of new industrial, urban and cultural renaissance "four core issues. This study of ecological concepts and theories in urban planning and creative industries based on the recovery of resource-exhausted cities design ideas and methods.
本论文通过对资源枯竭型城市问题的分析以及淮北市生态规划设计专题的研究过程,提出资源枯竭型城市复兴需解决：“城市生态复育,空间格局调整,植入新型产业结构,城市文化复兴”四大核心问题。本研究结合生态观念与创意产业理论在城市规划的基础上提出对资源枯竭型城市复兴设计思路及方法。通过比较分析探索一条资源枯竭型城市的复兴之路。
Resource-exhausted cities are the specific phenomenon to the resource-based cities. Since the founding of China, esource-based cities make a great contribution to the national economic development. However, due to financial, technical conditions, as well as the rapid economic development requirements, pollution become a huge sacrifice of the resource-based cities. Long-term extensive mining, geological ecology has been seriously damaged, heavy industries causing environmental pollution in the extreme. Landfill mining areas, there is no effective treatment measures, most of the land after mining approach to natural subsidence and collapse within the region the effective use of land is difficult, the high cost of ecological restoration.
Depletion of the city gradually to decline, ecological, economic, social, cultural and other issues constraining the development and regeneration of the city.
Through this paper the problem of resource-exhausted cities in the analysis and ecological planning and design project in Huaibei City, the research procedure, the recovery resource-exhausted cities to be addressed:"Urban ecological restoration, spatial pattern of adjustment, implantation of new industrial, urban and cultural renaissance "four core issues. This study of ecological concepts and theories in urban planning and creative industries based on the recovery of resource-exhausted cities design ideas and methods.
引文
1引自：百度百科
1资料来源：参考http://www.jxnews.com.cn/jndsb/system/2005/07/29/002118120.shtml,大江网-江南都市报。从城市演变看城市复兴
1参考来源《中国低碳生态城市发展战略》,中国城市科学研究会,主编,中国城市出版社。
[1]中国低碳生态城市发展战略[M].中国城市科学研究会,主编.北京：中国城市出版社,2009.
[2]Rodney R. White.生态城市的规划与建设[M].沈清基,吴斐琼,译.上海：同济大学出版社,2009.
[3]戎安,编著.调查研究科学方法[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2007.
[4]李建华.资源型城市可持续发展研究[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[5]汤铭潭,主编小城镇发展与规划概论[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2004.
[6]王建国.城市设计[M].东南大学出版社,2004.
[7]郭不斌.新型城市化与工业化道路——生态城市建设与产业转型[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2006.
[8]侯鑫.基于文化生态学的城市空间理论——以天津、青岛、大连研究位例[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2006.
[9]约翰·哈特利,编著.创意产业读本[M].曹书乐,包建女,李慧,译.北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[10]左琰.德国柏林工业建筑遗产的保护与再生[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2007.
[11]理查德·瑞杰斯特.生态城市伯克利：为一个健康的未来建设城市[M].沈基清,沈贻,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[12]斯蒂文·蒂耶斯德尔等.城市历史街区的复兴[M].张玫英,董卫,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[13]Richard Register.Eco-Cities:Rebuilding Cities in Balance with Nature [M]. New Society Publishers; Revised edition,2006.
[14]Richard Register.Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems:Principles and Practices [M]. Island Press,2008.
[15]麦克哈格.设计结合自然[M].芮经纬,译.中国建筑工业出版社.2007.
[16]约翰·O·西蒙兹.景观设计学——场地规划与设计手册(第三版)[M].俞孔坚,王志芳,孙鹏,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
[17]西村幸夫.再造故乡：日本传统街区重生故事[M].王惠君,译.北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[18]迈克·詹克斯,伊丽莎白·伯顿,凯蒂·威廉姆斯,编著.紧缩城市——一种可持续发展的城市形态[M].周玉鹏,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[19]索斯沃斯,本·约瑟夫.街道与城镇的形成[M].李凌虹,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[20]卡米诺·西特.城市建设艺术：遵循艺术原则进行城市建设[M].仲德昆译.东南大学出版社,1990.
[21]爱德华兹.可持续性建筑[M].周玉鹏,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[22]约瑟夫·里克沃特.城之理念——有关罗马、意大利及古代世界的城市形态人类学[M].刘东洋译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[23]理查德·罗杰斯.小小地球上的城市[M].仲德昆,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[24]特兰西特.寻找失落空间——城市设计理论[M].朱子瑜,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[25]马克思·韦伯.经济与社会(下)[M].林荣远译.商务印书馆,1997.
[26]吕文强,编著.城市形象设计[M].东南大学出版社.2002.
1资料来源：参考http://www.jxnews.com.cn/jndsb/system/2005/07/29/002118120.shtml,大江网-江南都市报。从城市演变看城市复兴
1参考来源《中国低碳生态城市发展战略》,中国城市科学研究会,主编,中国城市出版社。
[1]中国低碳生态城市发展战略[M].中国城市科学研究会,主编.北京：中国城市出版社,2009.
[2]Rodney R. White.生态城市的规划与建设[M].沈清基,吴斐琼,译.上海：同济大学出版社,2009.
[3]戎安,编著.调查研究科学方法[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2007.
[4]李建华.资源型城市可持续发展研究[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[5]汤铭潭,主编小城镇发展与规划概论[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2004.
[6]王建国.城市设计[M].东南大学出版社,2004.
[7]郭不斌.新型城市化与工业化道路——生态城市建设与产业转型[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2006.
[8]侯鑫.基于文化生态学的城市空间理论——以天津、青岛、大连研究位例[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2006.
[9]约翰·哈特利,编著.创意产业读本[M].曹书乐,包建女,李慧,译.北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[10]左琰.德国柏林工业建筑遗产的保护与再生[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2007.
[11]理查德·瑞杰斯特.生态城市伯克利：为一个健康的未来建设城市[M].沈基清,沈贻,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[12]斯蒂文·蒂耶斯德尔等.城市历史街区的复兴[M].张玫英,董卫,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[13]Richard Register.Eco-Cities:Rebuilding Cities in Balance with Nature [M]. New Society Publishers; Revised edition,2006.
[14]Richard Register.Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems:Principles and Practices [M]. Island Press,2008.
[15]麦克哈格.设计结合自然[M].芮经纬,译.中国建筑工业出版社.2007.
[16]约翰·O·西蒙兹.景观设计学——场地规划与设计手册(第三版)[M].俞孔坚,王志芳,孙鹏,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
[17]西村幸夫.再造故乡：日本传统街区重生故事[M].王惠君,译.北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[18]迈克·詹克斯,伊丽莎白·伯顿,凯蒂·威廉姆斯,编著.紧缩城市——一种可持续发展的城市形态[M].周玉鹏,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[19]索斯沃斯,本·约瑟夫.街道与城镇的形成[M].李凌虹,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[20]卡米诺·西特.城市建设艺术：遵循艺术原则进行城市建设[M].仲德昆译.东南大学出版社,1990.
[21]爱德华兹.可持续性建筑[M].周玉鹏,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[22]约瑟夫·里克沃特.城之理念——有关罗马、意大利及古代世界的城市形态人类学[M].刘东洋译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[23]理查德·罗杰斯.小小地球上的城市[M].仲德昆,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[24]特兰西特.寻找失落空间——城市设计理论[M].朱子瑜,等,译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[25]马克思·韦伯.经济与社会(下)[M].林荣远译.商务印书馆,1997.
[26]吕文强,编著.城市形象设计[M].东南大学出版社.2002.