汽配行业第三方物流平台研究与开发
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摘要
现代物流要求在准确的时间、准确的地点以准确的价格将物资交付给顾客,需要整个供应链的精确管理和控制。作为物流环节最为复杂的汽配行业,传统的汽配物流模式亦对整个供应链管理有着明显的制约。本文在深入分析汽配行业物流需求和供应链管理现有问题的基础上,提出了一种第三方物流软件平台方案解决这些问题,以优化其复杂的供应链管理体系。
本文结合汽配行业物流信息化管理现状以及相关Web框架的研究,提出了一种第三方物流软件平台的系统结构和功能模块框架设计,以此为基础给出系统和主要功能模块详细设计。所提出的第三方物流软件平台遵循基于Hub模式的企业集成方案,采用了一种基于Web并集成第三方数据交换、库存信息共享、分布式数据库、多客户端的体系架构并支持多种电子商务标准,能够与采用该标准的其他电子供应链或系统进行对等通信。系统的测试分析结果表明,该软件在功能和性能两个方面均已达到设计要求。
本文提出的第三方物流软件平台的实施与应用,不仅能够有效地提高汽配企业信息化程度,而且能够通过管理信息系统和调度系统的交互,实时地获取相关库存信息,大大降低物流和生产成本。
Modern logistics requires delivering the goods to customers with accurate time, accurate location and accurate price, which needs the precise management and control of the whole supply chains. As one of the most complex logistics systems, the supply chain management in automobile industry has obvious constraints with the traditional logistics model. Based on in-depth analysis of automobile industry logistics needs and existing problems of supply chain management, this thesis proposes a third-party logistics software platform to optimize the management of complex supply chain.
Based on the state-of-art analysis of logistics management system in automobile and web-based application frameworks, this thesis presents system architecture as well as related functionality blocks of third party logistics software platform, and the detailed specification of primary system blocks. The design of the proposed third party logistics platform software follows the Hub model of Enterprise Integration Solutions. Furthermore, this software is specified based on a Web-based architecture with third-party data exchange, information sharing, distributed database and multiple concurrent clients. It also supports primary e-commercial standards, which allows it capable of interacting with any other systems based on these standards. The system test results show that this software has met the design requirements in terms of both the functionalities and performance.
The third party logistics software platform presented in this thesis can be applied to effectively improve the information management of industry users. In detail, it is capable of reducing the overheads of logistics and production process through the timely interaction between the management information system and operation scheduling system and consequently the retrieval of storage.
本文结合汽配行业物流信息化管理现状以及相关Web框架的研究,提出了一种第三方物流软件平台的系统结构和功能模块框架设计,以此为基础给出系统和主要功能模块详细设计。所提出的第三方物流软件平台遵循基于Hub模式的企业集成方案,采用了一种基于Web并集成第三方数据交换、库存信息共享、分布式数据库、多客户端的体系架构并支持多种电子商务标准,能够与采用该标准的其他电子供应链或系统进行对等通信。系统的测试分析结果表明,该软件在功能和性能两个方面均已达到设计要求。
本文提出的第三方物流软件平台的实施与应用,不仅能够有效地提高汽配企业信息化程度,而且能够通过管理信息系统和调度系统的交互,实时地获取相关库存信息,大大降低物流和生产成本。
Modern logistics requires delivering the goods to customers with accurate time, accurate location and accurate price, which needs the precise management and control of the whole supply chains. As one of the most complex logistics systems, the supply chain management in automobile industry has obvious constraints with the traditional logistics model. Based on in-depth analysis of automobile industry logistics needs and existing problems of supply chain management, this thesis proposes a third-party logistics software platform to optimize the management of complex supply chain.
Based on the state-of-art analysis of logistics management system in automobile and web-based application frameworks, this thesis presents system architecture as well as related functionality blocks of third party logistics software platform, and the detailed specification of primary system blocks. The design of the proposed third party logistics platform software follows the Hub model of Enterprise Integration Solutions. Furthermore, this software is specified based on a Web-based architecture with third-party data exchange, information sharing, distributed database and multiple concurrent clients. It also supports primary e-commercial standards, which allows it capable of interacting with any other systems based on these standards. The system test results show that this software has met the design requirements in terms of both the functionalities and performance.
The third party logistics software platform presented in this thesis can be applied to effectively improve the information management of industry users. In detail, it is capable of reducing the overheads of logistics and production process through the timely interaction between the management information system and operation scheduling system and consequently the retrieval of storage.
引文
[1]林榕航.供应链管理(SCM)教程:管理导向的价值链、物流管理.厦门:厦门大学出版社, 2003
[2]马士华,林勇,陈志祥.供应链管理.北京:机械工业出版社, 2000
[3] Richard Lamming and Andrew Cox. Strategic procurement management in the 1990s: concepts and cases. Chartered Institute of Purchasing& Supply, 1995
[4] Leibs Scott. E-commerce diplomacy. Industry Week, 2000, 27
[5]霍佳震.企业评价创新:集成化供应链绩效及其评价.石家庄:河北人民出版社, 2001
[6]王峥,张列平.汽车工业中的整车物流业.上海汽车, 1999.9
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[9] Charles C P, Miehael B. E-Supply Chain, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.2000
[10]陈荣.物流供应链管理.大连:东北财经大学出版社, 2001
[11] Tully Shawn. The B2B tool that really is Changing the World. Fortune, 2000, 132~145
[12] Benita M. Beamon. Measuring supply Chain performance. International Journal of Operations& Production Management, 1999, 19: 275~292
[13]刘慧.供应链管理.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2002
[14]宋华,胡左浩.现代物流与供应链管理.北京:经济管理出版社, 2000
[15] Edward J.Marien. The four supply chain enabler. Supply Chain Management Review, 2000, March/April
[16] Michael Harding. Profitable purchasing: an implementation handbook for just-in-time/ by MiChael Harding. NewYork: Industrial Press Inc., 1990
[17]罗小青.从需求信息周期着手谈TI技术在汽车供应链中的应用.中国计算机用户, 2003.8
[18] Ricardo Ernst, Bardia Kamrad. Evaluation of spply Chain through modularization and postponement. European Journal of Operation Research, vol.124, 2000, 495~510
[19]陈畴铺.电子商务供应链管理.大连:东北财经大学出版社, 2002
[20]侯书森,孔淑红.企业供应链管理.北京:中国广播电视出版社, 2002
[21] Harland C M. Supply chain management: relationship, chains and networks. British Journal of Management, 1996.3
[22] Jeremy F. Shapiro. Modeling the supply chain. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning, 2001
[23]卫索琪.基于MVC模式的一种Web应用框架.北京工业大学, 2003.5
[24]金弟,周晓慧,宋媛媛.基于反射和数据绑定机制的Web动态查询研究.计算机系统应用, 2006, 10期: 61~64
[25] Ralph E, Johnson. Frameworks = (Components + Patterns). Communication of the ACM, 1997, Vol.40(No.10): 39~42
[26] Cyss Horstmann, Gary Comell. JAVA2核心技术卷.机械工业出版社, 2001.1~353, 424~505
[27] Jayson Falkner, Ben Galbraith, Romin Irani et al. JSP Web编程指南.司光亚,牛红等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2002. 51~64
[28]王星,潘郁.基于AJAX技术的Web模型在网站开发中的应用研究.微计算机信息, 2006, 27: 206~241
[29] Altendorf E, Hohman M, Zabicki R, Using J2EE on a large Web-based project Software, IEEE Volume:19 , Issue:2 , March-April, 2002: 81~89
[30] Len Bass, Paul Clements, Rick Kazman. Software Architecture in practice. Addison-Wesley, April, 2003
[31]何昭,李传湘,崔巍.基于面向对象框架的软件开发方法.计算机工程, 2002, 28(4): 5~7
[32] Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson et al. Design Patterns. Addison-Wesley, 1995
[33]王焰.一体化的供应链:战略、设计与管理.北京:中国物资出版社, 2002
[34]查先进.物流与供应链管理.武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2003
[35] Bot, K.Kalaichelvan, R.Kazman. An Approach to Software Architecture Analysis for Evolution and Reusability. Proceedings of CASCON '97. 1997.12
[36]夏昕,曹晓钢,唐勇编著.深入潜出Hibernate.北京:电子工业出版社, 2005
[37]张世琅,王立福,杨芙清.基于体系结构的软件开发模式.世界科技研究与发展, 1999, 21(03): 31~35
[38] Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, Tom Badgett et al. The Art of Software Testing. John Wiley & Sons, 2004
[39]刘瑜,王立福,张世瑶.软件框架开发过程研究.计算机工程与应用, 2004, 40(2): 26~28
[40] Glenford J.Myers. et al.软件测试的艺术.第2版.王峰,陈杰译.机械工业出版社, 2006. 103~112
[41]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践.人民邮电出版社, 2004.1
[42]王会青,冯秀芳. Web应用软件测试方法的研究.太原理工大学学报第38卷. 2007, 7(4): 304~306
[43]关振胜.公钥基础设施PKI及其应用.计算机安全, 2003
[2]马士华,林勇,陈志祥.供应链管理.北京:机械工业出版社, 2000
[3] Richard Lamming and Andrew Cox. Strategic procurement management in the 1990s: concepts and cases. Chartered Institute of Purchasing& Supply, 1995
[4] Leibs Scott. E-commerce diplomacy. Industry Week, 2000, 27
[5]霍佳震.企业评价创新:集成化供应链绩效及其评价.石家庄:河北人民出版社, 2001
[6]王峥,张列平.汽车工业中的整车物流业.上海汽车, 1999.9
[7] Remko l, van Hoek. Measuring the unmeasurable-measuring and improving performance in the supply chain. Supply Chain Management, 1998, Vol.3. 187~192
[8] Slack N. The Flexity of Manufacturing Systems. Intemational Journal of Operations and Production Management, 1987, 7(4): 35~45
[9] Charles C P, Miehael B. E-Supply Chain, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.2000
[10]陈荣.物流供应链管理.大连:东北财经大学出版社, 2001
[11] Tully Shawn. The B2B tool that really is Changing the World. Fortune, 2000, 132~145
[12] Benita M. Beamon. Measuring supply Chain performance. International Journal of Operations& Production Management, 1999, 19: 275~292
[13]刘慧.供应链管理.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2002
[14]宋华,胡左浩.现代物流与供应链管理.北京:经济管理出版社, 2000
[15] Edward J.Marien. The four supply chain enabler. Supply Chain Management Review, 2000, March/April
[16] Michael Harding. Profitable purchasing: an implementation handbook for just-in-time/ by MiChael Harding. NewYork: Industrial Press Inc., 1990
[17]罗小青.从需求信息周期着手谈TI技术在汽车供应链中的应用.中国计算机用户, 2003.8
[18] Ricardo Ernst, Bardia Kamrad. Evaluation of spply Chain through modularization and postponement. European Journal of Operation Research, vol.124, 2000, 495~510
[19]陈畴铺.电子商务供应链管理.大连:东北财经大学出版社, 2002
[20]侯书森,孔淑红.企业供应链管理.北京:中国广播电视出版社, 2002
[21] Harland C M. Supply chain management: relationship, chains and networks. British Journal of Management, 1996.3
[22] Jeremy F. Shapiro. Modeling the supply chain. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning, 2001
[23]卫索琪.基于MVC模式的一种Web应用框架.北京工业大学, 2003.5
[24]金弟,周晓慧,宋媛媛.基于反射和数据绑定机制的Web动态查询研究.计算机系统应用, 2006, 10期: 61~64
[25] Ralph E, Johnson. Frameworks = (Components + Patterns). Communication of the ACM, 1997, Vol.40(No.10): 39~42
[26] Cyss Horstmann, Gary Comell. JAVA2核心技术卷.机械工业出版社, 2001.1~353, 424~505
[27] Jayson Falkner, Ben Galbraith, Romin Irani et al. JSP Web编程指南.司光亚,牛红等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2002. 51~64
[28]王星,潘郁.基于AJAX技术的Web模型在网站开发中的应用研究.微计算机信息, 2006, 27: 206~241
[29] Altendorf E, Hohman M, Zabicki R, Using J2EE on a large Web-based project Software, IEEE Volume:19 , Issue:2 , March-April, 2002: 81~89
[30] Len Bass, Paul Clements, Rick Kazman. Software Architecture in practice. Addison-Wesley, April, 2003
[31]何昭,李传湘,崔巍.基于面向对象框架的软件开发方法.计算机工程, 2002, 28(4): 5~7
[32] Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson et al. Design Patterns. Addison-Wesley, 1995
[33]王焰.一体化的供应链:战略、设计与管理.北京:中国物资出版社, 2002
[34]查先进.物流与供应链管理.武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2003
[35] Bot, K.Kalaichelvan, R.Kazman. An Approach to Software Architecture Analysis for Evolution and Reusability. Proceedings of CASCON '97. 1997.12
[36]夏昕,曹晓钢,唐勇编著.深入潜出Hibernate.北京:电子工业出版社, 2005
[37]张世琅,王立福,杨芙清.基于体系结构的软件开发模式.世界科技研究与发展, 1999, 21(03): 31~35
[38] Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, Tom Badgett et al. The Art of Software Testing. John Wiley & Sons, 2004
[39]刘瑜,王立福,张世瑶.软件框架开发过程研究.计算机工程与应用, 2004, 40(2): 26~28
[40] Glenford J.Myers. et al.软件测试的艺术.第2版.王峰,陈杰译.机械工业出版社, 2006. 103~112
[41]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践.人民邮电出版社, 2004.1
[42]王会青,冯秀芳. Web应用软件测试方法的研究.太原理工大学学报第38卷. 2007, 7(4): 304~306
[43]关振胜.公钥基础设施PKI及其应用.计算机安全, 2003