SMS/MMS在无线远程监控系统的应用
摘要
随着无线通信技术的迅速发展,以GSM、GPRS为代表的第2代、2.5代移动通信技术已逐渐趋于成熟,同时第3代移动通信技术在中国也即将开始运营。SMS(Short Messaging Service)/MMS(Multimedia Messaging Service)已经开始应用到无线远程监控系统。它利用现有的中国移动网络,以其低廉的价格、广泛的覆盖范围和良好的通用性,在远程监控领域有着很好的发展前景。
本论文是ATM机图像监控系统的一部分,主要任务是设计出以SMS/MMS为报警消息的监控系统,以达到无人监控,但客户端又能够迅速做出反应的安防效果。SMS/MMS是基于电信系统的数据传输协议,内部集成了多个专用和通用的协议和技术。在嵌入式系统下实现SMS/MMS收发的关键技术是把SMS/MMS协议进行研究,整理出每个字节的发送顺序和交互过程,然后在嵌入式系统中等效实现。本文以此为出发点主要完成了如下工作:
1、在分析无线远程监控技术原理和SMS/MMS技术发展和现状的基础上,提出了基于SMS/MMS的无线远程监控系统的总体方案。
2、深入分析和研究了短信、彩信的结构、发送流程和封装,了解发送PDU协议数据单元的细节和过程。
3、根据图像监控的要求,完成了基于CMOS图像传感器和DSP数据处理器的无线远程监控系统硬件电路,并进行了初步调试。
4、完成了PC机上Windows系统VC++6.0环境下通过MSCOMM控件实现短信的收发程序的编制和调试;完成了PC机上直接读写RS232串行端口实现短信收发程序的编制和调试;为嵌入式系统下通过控制TMS320VC5502的UART的短信收发奠定了基础。
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the 2 and 2.5 generation mobile communication, which take GSM and GPRS as representatives respectively, have trended to mature gradually. And the 3 generation technology will also be ready to implement. SMS/MMS have been applied in wireless remote monitor system. Using the existing China Mobile, it has a good future in remote monitor field by its inexpensive price, widespread cover scope and good versatile.
This paper is a part of Image Monitoring System for ATM. Its main task is to design a monitoring system, which gives an alarm message by SMS/MMS in order to achieve a safe situation that nobody monitoring, but the client responding to guard against the emergency rapidly. SMS/MMS are data transmission protocols, which based on telecom system. They have integrated several internal special and universal protocols and technology. The key technology to receive and transmit SMS/MMS in embedded system is that researching SMS/MMS’protocol, getting the transmitting order and interactive process of each byte and then achieving in embedded system equivalently.
Major work of this dissertation:
1. Based on the principle of wireless remote monitoring technology and SMS/MMS’development present situation, a main scheme of wireless remote monitoring system based on SMS/MMS has been proposed.
2. Analysing and researching the structures, sending process and encapsulation of SMS and MMS, the detail and process of sending PDU have been known.
3. According to image monitoring, wireless remote monitoring system’s hardware circuit based on CMOS image sensor and DSP data processing sensor has been done.
4. SMS’sending and receiving programmed and debugged in Windows’VC++6.0 by MSCOMM in PC have been completed. SMS’sending and receiving programmed and debugged by controlling RS232 serial port in PC have been completed too. It establishes a foundation to control TMS320VC5502 UART to receive and send SMS in embedded system.
本论文是ATM机图像监控系统的一部分,主要任务是设计出以SMS/MMS为报警消息的监控系统,以达到无人监控,但客户端又能够迅速做出反应的安防效果。SMS/MMS是基于电信系统的数据传输协议,内部集成了多个专用和通用的协议和技术。在嵌入式系统下实现SMS/MMS收发的关键技术是把SMS/MMS协议进行研究,整理出每个字节的发送顺序和交互过程,然后在嵌入式系统中等效实现。本文以此为出发点主要完成了如下工作:
1、在分析无线远程监控技术原理和SMS/MMS技术发展和现状的基础上,提出了基于SMS/MMS的无线远程监控系统的总体方案。
2、深入分析和研究了短信、彩信的结构、发送流程和封装,了解发送PDU协议数据单元的细节和过程。
3、根据图像监控的要求,完成了基于CMOS图像传感器和DSP数据处理器的无线远程监控系统硬件电路,并进行了初步调试。
4、完成了PC机上Windows系统VC++6.0环境下通过MSCOMM控件实现短信的收发程序的编制和调试;完成了PC机上直接读写RS232串行端口实现短信收发程序的编制和调试;为嵌入式系统下通过控制TMS320VC5502的UART的短信收发奠定了基础。
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the 2 and 2.5 generation mobile communication, which take GSM and GPRS as representatives respectively, have trended to mature gradually. And the 3 generation technology will also be ready to implement. SMS/MMS have been applied in wireless remote monitor system. Using the existing China Mobile, it has a good future in remote monitor field by its inexpensive price, widespread cover scope and good versatile.
This paper is a part of Image Monitoring System for ATM. Its main task is to design a monitoring system, which gives an alarm message by SMS/MMS in order to achieve a safe situation that nobody monitoring, but the client responding to guard against the emergency rapidly. SMS/MMS are data transmission protocols, which based on telecom system. They have integrated several internal special and universal protocols and technology. The key technology to receive and transmit SMS/MMS in embedded system is that researching SMS/MMS’protocol, getting the transmitting order and interactive process of each byte and then achieving in embedded system equivalently.
Major work of this dissertation:
1. Based on the principle of wireless remote monitoring technology and SMS/MMS’development present situation, a main scheme of wireless remote monitoring system based on SMS/MMS has been proposed.
2. Analysing and researching the structures, sending process and encapsulation of SMS and MMS, the detail and process of sending PDU have been known.
3. According to image monitoring, wireless remote monitoring system’s hardware circuit based on CMOS image sensor and DSP data processing sensor has been done.
4. SMS’sending and receiving programmed and debugged in Windows’VC++6.0 by MSCOMM in PC have been completed. SMS’sending and receiving programmed and debugged by controlling RS232 serial port in PC have been completed too. It establishes a foundation to control TMS320VC5502 UART to receive and send SMS in embedded system.
引文
[1] 钟玮军,无线监控体系框架的实现与复用 :[硕士学位论文],北京;北京邮电大学,2005
[2]Bartolomeo, G.; BlefariMelazzi, N.; Cortese, G.; Friday, A.; Prezerakos, G.; Walker, R.; Salsano, S.; SMS: Simplifying Mobile Services - for Users and Service Providers, Telecommunications, 2006. AICT-ICIW '06. International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services/Advanced International Conference on
[3]Vougioukas, S., Roumeliotis, M.,A system for basic-level network fault management based on the GSM short message service (SMS), EUROCON'2001, Trends in Communications, International Conference on.2003
[4]张寅,基于 GPRS 的远程无线监控系统:[硕士学位论文],河北:燕山大学,2006
[5]Ivanov, R.S., Controller for mobile control and monitoring via short message services, Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, 2003. TELSIKS 2003. 6th International Conference on
[6]张华军,基于 DSP 的无线窄带图像监控系统研制:[硕士学位论文],浙江;浙江大学,2005
[7]GSM07.05 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1996
[8]GSM07.07 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1996
[9]郭金发,张龙,短信与 BREW 开发技术及实践,西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005
[10]ETS 300642 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1998
[11]如何创建 MMS 服务版本 4.0, Forum.Nokia.com/business,2003
[12] 赵鑫,蒋亮,MMS 彩信开发与应用,北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2003
[13]Mostafa, M.-E,MMS - the modern wireless solution for multimedia messaging,Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, The 13th IEEE International Symposium on,Volume: 5 On page(s): 2466 - 2472 vol.5,2002
[14] Multimedia Messaging Service Architecture Overview Version 1.2 Candidate Version 20-September-2003.
[15] Multimedia Messaging Service Encapsulation Protocol Approved Version 1.1 – 15 Jul 2004.
[16]佚名,无线远程监控系统的核心技术研究,中国电子网,2004
[17]韩正伟,裴昌幸,基于VxWorks实现自动发送彩信嵌入式设计,今日电子,2005 No.11.
[18]马彪,基于GPRS的嵌入式数据采集系统的设计及研究:[硕士学位论文],辽宁;大连理工大学,2005
[19]戴逸民,梁晓雯,裴小平等,基于 DSP 的现代电子系统设计,电子工业出版社,2002
[20]张雄伟,陈亮,徐光辉等,DSP 芯片的原理与开发应用,电子工业出版社,2002
[21]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502 Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor,2002
[22]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502 Digital Signal Processor Silicon Errata,2002
[23]Texas Instruments Incorporated , TMS320C55X DSP CPU Reference Guide,2002
[24]Texas Instruments Incorporated,Using the TMS320VC5501/TMS320VC5502 Bootloader ,2004
[25]赵成效,基于 DSP 的风关噪声反演系统数据采集与处理:[硕士学位论文],天津,天津大学,2005
[26]Texas Instruments Incorporated,Power Supply Sequencing Solutions for Dual Supply Voltage DSPs,2000
[27] Texas Instruments Incorporated,Synchronous Sepic/Flyback Converter with 1.1A Switch and Integrated LDO,2002
[28] Texas Instruments Incorporated,TPS3823 Processor Supervisory Circuits ,2002
[29]司骞,数码显微镜图像采集处理系统的研制:[硕士学位论文],天津,天津大学,2006
[30]王仲文,薛荣华,精通串行通信,北京:电子工业出版社,1995
[31]李肇庆, 韩涛,串行端口技术,北京:国防工业出版社,2004
[32]王世同,李强,Visual C++6.0 编程基础,北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[33]于小亿,王辉, 用 VC++6.0 实现 PC 机与单片机之间串行通信的方法: [硕士学位论文],长沙;湖南大学,2005
[34]李现勇,Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践,北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.
[35]龚建伟,串口调试助手源程序及编程详细过程,http://roaringwind.best.163.com/
[36]Mark Nelson,串行通信开发指南(第二版),北京:中国水利水电出版社,2000
[37]Texas Instruments Incorporated, TMS320VC5501/5502 DSP Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) Reference Guide, 2002
[38]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502/TMS320VC5501 DSP External Memory Interface(EMIF) Reference Guide ,2002
[39]薛志方,史琳,DSP芯片基于SCl6C750B的RS232接口设计,无忧电子,2006
[40]彭启琮,管庆,DSP 集成开发环境 CCS 及 DSP/BIOS 的原理与应用,北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[41]申敏,邓矣兵,DSP原理及其在移动通信中的应用,北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[42] 黄战华,微机原理与接口技术,北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[2]Bartolomeo, G.; BlefariMelazzi, N.; Cortese, G.; Friday, A.; Prezerakos, G.; Walker, R.; Salsano, S.; SMS: Simplifying Mobile Services - for Users and Service Providers, Telecommunications, 2006. AICT-ICIW '06. International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services/Advanced International Conference on
[3]Vougioukas, S., Roumeliotis, M.,A system for basic-level network fault management based on the GSM short message service (SMS), EUROCON'2001, Trends in Communications, International Conference on.2003
[4]张寅,基于 GPRS 的远程无线监控系统:[硕士学位论文],河北:燕山大学,2006
[5]Ivanov, R.S., Controller for mobile control and monitoring via short message services, Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, 2003. TELSIKS 2003. 6th International Conference on
[6]张华军,基于 DSP 的无线窄带图像监控系统研制:[硕士学位论文],浙江;浙江大学,2005
[7]GSM07.05 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1996
[8]GSM07.07 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1996
[9]郭金发,张龙,短信与 BREW 开发技术及实践,西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005
[10]ETS 300642 规范,ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会),1998
[11]如何创建 MMS 服务版本 4.0, Forum.Nokia.com/business,2003
[12] 赵鑫,蒋亮,MMS 彩信开发与应用,北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2003
[13]Mostafa, M.-E,MMS - the modern wireless solution for multimedia messaging,Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, The 13th IEEE International Symposium on,Volume: 5 On page(s): 2466 - 2472 vol.5,2002
[14] Multimedia Messaging Service Architecture Overview Version 1.2 Candidate Version 20-September-2003.
[15] Multimedia Messaging Service Encapsulation Protocol Approved Version 1.1 – 15 Jul 2004.
[16]佚名,无线远程监控系统的核心技术研究,中国电子网,2004
[17]韩正伟,裴昌幸,基于VxWorks实现自动发送彩信嵌入式设计,今日电子,2005 No.11.
[18]马彪,基于GPRS的嵌入式数据采集系统的设计及研究:[硕士学位论文],辽宁;大连理工大学,2005
[19]戴逸民,梁晓雯,裴小平等,基于 DSP 的现代电子系统设计,电子工业出版社,2002
[20]张雄伟,陈亮,徐光辉等,DSP 芯片的原理与开发应用,电子工业出版社,2002
[21]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502 Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor,2002
[22]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502 Digital Signal Processor Silicon Errata,2002
[23]Texas Instruments Incorporated , TMS320C55X DSP CPU Reference Guide,2002
[24]Texas Instruments Incorporated,Using the TMS320VC5501/TMS320VC5502 Bootloader ,2004
[25]赵成效,基于 DSP 的风关噪声反演系统数据采集与处理:[硕士学位论文],天津,天津大学,2005
[26]Texas Instruments Incorporated,Power Supply Sequencing Solutions for Dual Supply Voltage DSPs,2000
[27] Texas Instruments Incorporated,Synchronous Sepic/Flyback Converter with 1.1A Switch and Integrated LDO,2002
[28] Texas Instruments Incorporated,TPS3823 Processor Supervisory Circuits ,2002
[29]司骞,数码显微镜图像采集处理系统的研制:[硕士学位论文],天津,天津大学,2006
[30]王仲文,薛荣华,精通串行通信,北京:电子工业出版社,1995
[31]李肇庆, 韩涛,串行端口技术,北京:国防工业出版社,2004
[32]王世同,李强,Visual C++6.0 编程基础,北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[33]于小亿,王辉, 用 VC++6.0 实现 PC 机与单片机之间串行通信的方法: [硕士学位论文],长沙;湖南大学,2005
[34]李现勇,Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践,北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.
[35]龚建伟,串口调试助手源程序及编程详细过程,http://roaringwind.best.163.com/
[36]Mark Nelson,串行通信开发指南(第二版),北京:中国水利水电出版社,2000
[37]Texas Instruments Incorporated, TMS320VC5501/5502 DSP Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) Reference Guide, 2002
[38]Texas Instruments Incorporated,TMS320VC5502/TMS320VC5501 DSP External Memory Interface(EMIF) Reference Guide ,2002
[39]薛志方,史琳,DSP芯片基于SCl6C750B的RS232接口设计,无忧电子,2006
[40]彭启琮,管庆,DSP 集成开发环境 CCS 及 DSP/BIOS 的原理与应用,北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[41]申敏,邓矣兵,DSP原理及其在移动通信中的应用,北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[42] 黄战华,微机原理与接口技术,北京:机械工业出版社,2001