统计检测算法在重叠移位编码中的应用
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摘要
随着移动通信系统对数据传输速率以及质量的要求越来越高,现有的通信技术基本上都无法满足未来移动通信的数据传输要求。当下的数据传输都受到奈奎斯特准则的禁锢,采用的检测译码方式都是基于符号检测的方式,同时将符号之间的重叠看成是一种破坏因素,因而导致数据传输速率无法提高,本文采用的是基于序列检测译码的方式,提高了数据传输的频谱效率与误码性能。同时由于现有的检测译码方式主要是最小欧氏距离检测译码方式,这种检测译码方式有其局限性,因为它的译码信道条件必须是AWGN信道,同时发送符号必须是等概率的,本文采用了一种新的检测译码方式——统计检测译码方式。在论文中采用LS码及LA时频码尝试性验证了统计检测译码算法的性能。后续工作则建立在满足多用户并行传输同时单用户传输速率相比于仅有一个用户传输时速率不发生降低的设计目标之上,采用OVCDM编码作为预编码,采用正交重复编码保证多用户并行传输。后面则采用Pure-OVTDM与Shift-OVTDM的串行级联结构来确保上述设计目标的实施,并发展了Pure-OVTDM与递归形式Shift-OVTDM的串行级联结构,以及Pure-OVTDM与递归形式Shift-OVTDM串行级联的Turbo结构。
With the increasingly high demand for mobile communications system for the data transfer rate and quality, the existing communication technologies are basically unable to meet the data transmission requirements of future mobile communication. The current data transmission are detained by the Nyquist criteria, on which the etection and decoding methods are based on symbol detection, then the overlap between different symbols is looked as a kind of damage, whichmakes it-difficult to develop transmission rate. This article is based on sequence detection and decoding, which improves the spectral efficiency of data transmission and error performance. At the same time, the existing detection and decoding ways are all based on the minimum Euclidean distance, which also limits the develop of error performance. In this article, a new way of detection and decoding named Statistical Detection and Decoding Algorithm is used. LS code and LA time frequency code are all used as pre-code to verify the performance of the statistical detection decoding algorithm. The following work is built on the basis of meeting the parallel transmission of multi-user information, using OVCDM code as pre-code. The following work using the serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and Shift-OVTDM as pre-code, then the serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and recursive Shift-OVTDM and the Turbo structure of serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and recursive Shift-OVTDM.
With the increasingly high demand for mobile communications system for the data transfer rate and quality, the existing communication technologies are basically unable to meet the data transmission requirements of future mobile communication. The current data transmission are detained by the Nyquist criteria, on which the etection and decoding methods are based on symbol detection, then the overlap between different symbols is looked as a kind of damage, whichmakes it-difficult to develop transmission rate. This article is based on sequence detection and decoding, which improves the spectral efficiency of data transmission and error performance. At the same time, the existing detection and decoding ways are all based on the minimum Euclidean distance, which also limits the develop of error performance. In this article, a new way of detection and decoding named Statistical Detection and Decoding Algorithm is used. LS code and LA time frequency code are all used as pre-code to verify the performance of the statistical detection decoding algorithm. The following work is built on the basis of meeting the parallel transmission of multi-user information, using OVCDM code as pre-code. The following work using the serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and Shift-OVTDM as pre-code, then the serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and recursive Shift-OVTDM and the Turbo structure of serial concatenation of Pure-OVTDM and recursive Shift-OVTDM.
引文
[1]李道本.信号的统计检测与估计理论,第2版.北京：科学出版社,2004.
[2]陈俊壁.LAS-CDMA技术导论.实验室内部资料
[3]李道本.LAS-CDMA在3G及后3G中的应用前景.移动通信,No.7,pp.52～56,2003.
[4]Proakis, J.Digital Communications,3rd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill,1995.
[5]李道本.未来移动通信的发展方向及所涉及的若干理论问题.2005.6讲座
[6]Lin, S. and Costello, J. Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,1983.
[7]李道本.独立信源的独立并联信道.实验室内部资料
[8]Viterbi, A. J. "Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-13, pp: 260-269, Apr.1967
[9]Tse, D. and Viswanath, P. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005.
[10]王竞,李道本.“时频二维重叠复用系统”,电子与信息学报,vo1.30(5),pp：1176-1179,2008.
[11]李道本.一种具有零相关窗的扩频多址编码方法.中国,专利号：CN1321374A,申请号：00801970.3(国际申请：PCT/CN00/00028),2001年11月.
[12]樊昌信,詹道庸,徐炳祥,等.通信原理,第4版.北京：国防工业出版社,1995.
[13]杨星,李道本,邹永忠,等.一类新的LS码及其构造方法.北京邮电大学学报,vo1.29(03),pp：103-106,2006.
[14]Welch, L. "Lower bounds on the maximum cross correlation of signals", IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.20(3), pp:397, May 1974.
[15]程佩青.数字信号处理教程,第2版.北京：清华大学出版社,2001.
[16]方保镕,周继东,李医民.矩阵论.北京：清华大学出版社,2004.
[17]Alamouti, S. M. "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications". IEEEJournal on Selected Areas in Comm. vol.16(8), pp: 1451-1458, Oct.1998.
[18]Gallager, R. G. Information Theory and Reliable Communication, New York: John Wiley & Sons,1968.
[19]Ungerboeck, G. "Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals", IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. IT-28(1), pp:55-67,1982.
[20]刘东华.Turbo原理和应用技术.北京：电子工业出版社,2004.1
[21]Juing Fang, et al, "Turbo Product Codes:A well suitable solution to wireless packet transmission for very low error rates," The 2nd international symposium on Turbo Codes-Brest-Frace-2000.
[22]普罗斯基(John G. Proakis)著,张力军等译.数字通信(第四版).北京电子工业出版社,2003,1.pp.272-274
[23]Daoben Li. A spread spectrum multiple access coding method with zerocorrelation window [P], China PCT/CN00/00028,2000.
[24]吴伟陵,牛凯.移动通信原理.北京：电子工业出版,2005,1.
[25]周炯磐,庞沁华,续大我等.通信原理.北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2005.
[26]李道本.高频谱效率OVCDM宽带无线移动通信系统白皮书,内部文件,2008.1.
[27]孙鹏.高频谱效率重叠码分复用系统的优化设计,[学位论文],2009.
[28]李道本.一种时间分割复用方法和系统,PCT/CN2006/001585.
[29]现代通信系统／普罗克斯(John G. Prokis),萨勒赫(Masoud Salehi)著；刘树棠译.西安：西安交通大学出版社,2001.11
[30]Nyquist, H."Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory", Trans. American Inst. of Electrical Engineers, vol.47(2), pp:617-644, Apr.1928.
[31]David Tse, Pramod Viswanath. Fundamentals of Wireless communication,Cambridge University Press,2005.
[32]P. A. Hocquenghem. "Codes correcteurs d'erreurs," Chiffres,2:147-156, 1959
[33]陈征,刘兵朝,李道本.一种用于LTE上行链路的L2S方法,科技论文在线,2011
[34]Stefania Sesia,Issam Toufik,Matthew Baker.LTE—UMTS长期演进理论与实践[M].第1版.马霓,邬钢,张晓博等译.人民邮电出版社.2009年
[35]沈嘉,索士强,全海洋等,3GPP长期演进(LTE)技术原理与系统设计,人民邮电出版社,2008年
[36]王映民等著,TD-LTE技术原理与系统设计,人民邮电出版社,2010年
[37]啜刚,王文博,常永宇等著.移动通信原理与系统.第2版.北京邮电大学出版社.2009
[38]Stefania Sesia,Issam Toufik,Matthew Baker. LTE-UMTS长期演进理论与实践[M].第1版.马霓,邬钢,张晓博等译.人民邮电出版社.2009年
[39]Avneesh Agrawal, Sr VP, Technology, Qualcomm, "Heterogeneous Networks:A new paradigm for increasing cellular capacity". Jan 2009
[40]R1-093140, Heterogeneous deployment studies for LTE-Advance", Qualcomm Europe, Aug 2009.
[41]R1-082556, New Interference Scenarios in LTE-Advanced,3GPP Qualcomm Europe
[42]Rahman, M., Yanikomeroglu, H., Wong, W., "Interference Avoidance with Dynamic Inter-Cell Coordination for Downlink LTE System", Wireless Communications and Networking Conference,2009.IEEE, Page(s):1-6
[43]D. Lopez-Perez, I. Giivenc, Guillaume de la Roche, M. Kountouris, T. Q.S. Quek, and J.Zhang, "Enhanced Inter-cell Interference Coordination Challenges in Heterogeneous Networks," in IEEE Wireless Commun. Mag, vol.18, no 3, Page(s):22-30, June,2011.
[44]A. Abrardo, A. Alessio, P. Detti and M. Moretti,"Centralized Radio Resource Allocation for OFDMA Cellular Systems," in IEEE ICC 2007, pp.5738-5743, 2007.
[2]陈俊壁.LAS-CDMA技术导论.实验室内部资料
[3]李道本.LAS-CDMA在3G及后3G中的应用前景.移动通信,No.7,pp.52～56,2003.
[4]Proakis, J.Digital Communications,3rd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill,1995.
[5]李道本.未来移动通信的发展方向及所涉及的若干理论问题.2005.6讲座
[6]Lin, S. and Costello, J. Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,1983.
[7]李道本.独立信源的独立并联信道.实验室内部资料
[8]Viterbi, A. J. "Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimal decoding algorithm," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-13, pp: 260-269, Apr.1967
[9]Tse, D. and Viswanath, P. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005.
[10]王竞,李道本.“时频二维重叠复用系统”,电子与信息学报,vo1.30(5),pp：1176-1179,2008.
[11]李道本.一种具有零相关窗的扩频多址编码方法.中国,专利号：CN1321374A,申请号：00801970.3(国际申请：PCT/CN00/00028),2001年11月.
[12]樊昌信,詹道庸,徐炳祥,等.通信原理,第4版.北京：国防工业出版社,1995.
[13]杨星,李道本,邹永忠,等.一类新的LS码及其构造方法.北京邮电大学学报,vo1.29(03),pp：103-106,2006.
[14]Welch, L. "Lower bounds on the maximum cross correlation of signals", IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.20(3), pp:397, May 1974.
[15]程佩青.数字信号处理教程,第2版.北京：清华大学出版社,2001.
[16]方保镕,周继东,李医民.矩阵论.北京：清华大学出版社,2004.
[17]Alamouti, S. M. "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications". IEEEJournal on Selected Areas in Comm. vol.16(8), pp: 1451-1458, Oct.1998.
[18]Gallager, R. G. Information Theory and Reliable Communication, New York: John Wiley & Sons,1968.
[19]Ungerboeck, G. "Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals", IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. IT-28(1), pp:55-67,1982.
[20]刘东华.Turbo原理和应用技术.北京：电子工业出版社,2004.1
[21]Juing Fang, et al, "Turbo Product Codes:A well suitable solution to wireless packet transmission for very low error rates," The 2nd international symposium on Turbo Codes-Brest-Frace-2000.
[22]普罗斯基(John G. Proakis)著,张力军等译.数字通信(第四版).北京电子工业出版社,2003,1.pp.272-274
[23]Daoben Li. A spread spectrum multiple access coding method with zerocorrelation window [P], China PCT/CN00/00028,2000.
[24]吴伟陵,牛凯.移动通信原理.北京：电子工业出版,2005,1.
[25]周炯磐,庞沁华,续大我等.通信原理.北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2005.
[26]李道本.高频谱效率OVCDM宽带无线移动通信系统白皮书,内部文件,2008.1.
[27]孙鹏.高频谱效率重叠码分复用系统的优化设计,[学位论文],2009.
[28]李道本.一种时间分割复用方法和系统,PCT/CN2006/001585.
[29]现代通信系统／普罗克斯(John G. Prokis),萨勒赫(Masoud Salehi)著；刘树棠译.西安：西安交通大学出版社,2001.11
[30]Nyquist, H."Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory", Trans. American Inst. of Electrical Engineers, vol.47(2), pp:617-644, Apr.1928.
[31]David Tse, Pramod Viswanath. Fundamentals of Wireless communication,Cambridge University Press,2005.
[32]P. A. Hocquenghem. "Codes correcteurs d'erreurs," Chiffres,2:147-156, 1959
[33]陈征,刘兵朝,李道本.一种用于LTE上行链路的L2S方法,科技论文在线,2011
[34]Stefania Sesia,Issam Toufik,Matthew Baker.LTE—UMTS长期演进理论与实践[M].第1版.马霓,邬钢,张晓博等译.人民邮电出版社.2009年
[35]沈嘉,索士强,全海洋等,3GPP长期演进(LTE)技术原理与系统设计,人民邮电出版社,2008年
[36]王映民等著,TD-LTE技术原理与系统设计,人民邮电出版社,2010年
[37]啜刚,王文博,常永宇等著.移动通信原理与系统.第2版.北京邮电大学出版社.2009
[38]Stefania Sesia,Issam Toufik,Matthew Baker. LTE-UMTS长期演进理论与实践[M].第1版.马霓,邬钢,张晓博等译.人民邮电出版社.2009年
[39]Avneesh Agrawal, Sr VP, Technology, Qualcomm, "Heterogeneous Networks:A new paradigm for increasing cellular capacity". Jan 2009
[40]R1-093140, Heterogeneous deployment studies for LTE-Advance", Qualcomm Europe, Aug 2009.
[41]R1-082556, New Interference Scenarios in LTE-Advanced,3GPP Qualcomm Europe
[42]Rahman, M., Yanikomeroglu, H., Wong, W., "Interference Avoidance with Dynamic Inter-Cell Coordination for Downlink LTE System", Wireless Communications and Networking Conference,2009.IEEE, Page(s):1-6
[43]D. Lopez-Perez, I. Giivenc, Guillaume de la Roche, M. Kountouris, T. Q.S. Quek, and J.Zhang, "Enhanced Inter-cell Interference Coordination Challenges in Heterogeneous Networks," in IEEE Wireless Commun. Mag, vol.18, no 3, Page(s):22-30, June,2011.
[44]A. Abrardo, A. Alessio, P. Detti and M. Moretti,"Centralized Radio Resource Allocation for OFDMA Cellular Systems," in IEEE ICC 2007, pp.5738-5743, 2007.