善治视野下的旅游扶贫发展路径选择
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摘要
改革开放以来,我国旅游扶贫工作取得了很大的成就。旅游扶贫促进了我国边远、民族、贫困地区经济社会的发展,提高了当地人民的生活水平。旅游扶贫对于缩小城乡差距、地区差距、民族之间发展的差距也起到了很重要的作用。但在旅游扶贫过程中,乡政府与村民自治组织在法理上的指导与被指导关系被扭曲为领导与被领导的关系,村民参与程度过低,政府与村民之间没有形成良好的合作关系,以致于有些地区虽然经济有了很大的发展,广大的群众却不能分享经济利益,自然环境遭到了破坏,乡村传统文化丧失。传统的旅游扶贫发展模式已很难持续下去。因此,当前寻找一条有别于传统的旅游扶贫发展模式的发展路径,对于我国旅游扶贫的发展将有着很重要的意义。
本文关于善治视野下的旅游扶贫发展路径选择的研究,是在我国旅游扶贫发展过程中问题不断升级的背景下进行的。文章首先对旅游扶贫的概念与发展历程进行概述;进而分析我国旅游扶贫存在的主要问题;在此基础之上,提出了我国旅游扶贫发展的新思路——善治,并指出了善治本土化的社会条件和善治理论应用于旅游扶贫的意义;最后,文章提出了善治视野下旅游扶贫发展的路径。
Since the reform and openness, pro-poor tourism work in China has made great achievements.It promotes economic and social development in remote, ethnic, poverty-stricken areas and improves local people's living standard in these areas. Pro-poor tourism also plays a very important role in narrowing urban-rural gap,regional disparity, and the gap of development between different peoples in China.But in the process, the leadership relationship in legal guidance between township governments and village self-government organizations has been distorted,the participation of villagers in poor areas are too low, and a good working relationship between the governments and the villagers in these areas don’t form,which result in that Although economics in some areas has made great progress, but the masses in these areas don’t share economic interests, local natural environment has been destroyed, the traditional cultures of the villages have lost.The traditional development model of pro-poor tourism find it difficult to continue.Therefore, it has a very important significance for the development of chinese pro-poor tourism for us to search for a development path which is different from the traditional model of pro-poor tourism.
In this paper, the study on the development path of pro-poor tourism in China from the view of good governance is carried out under the background that the issues in the development of tourism are escalating conducted.Firstly, outline the concept of pro-poor tourism and the course of its development;secondly,introduce the problems in the development of pro-poor tourism in China ;and then put forward a new idea for pro-poor tourism development in our country, named good governance, and point out the social conditions of the localization of good governance theory and the significance that the theory of good governance applies to the tourism to pro-poor tourism;finally, put forward the development path of pro-poor tourism under the vision of good governance.
本文关于善治视野下的旅游扶贫发展路径选择的研究,是在我国旅游扶贫发展过程中问题不断升级的背景下进行的。文章首先对旅游扶贫的概念与发展历程进行概述;进而分析我国旅游扶贫存在的主要问题;在此基础之上,提出了我国旅游扶贫发展的新思路——善治,并指出了善治本土化的社会条件和善治理论应用于旅游扶贫的意义;最后,文章提出了善治视野下旅游扶贫发展的路径。
Since the reform and openness, pro-poor tourism work in China has made great achievements.It promotes economic and social development in remote, ethnic, poverty-stricken areas and improves local people's living standard in these areas. Pro-poor tourism also plays a very important role in narrowing urban-rural gap,regional disparity, and the gap of development between different peoples in China.But in the process, the leadership relationship in legal guidance between township governments and village self-government organizations has been distorted,the participation of villagers in poor areas are too low, and a good working relationship between the governments and the villagers in these areas don’t form,which result in that Although economics in some areas has made great progress, but the masses in these areas don’t share economic interests, local natural environment has been destroyed, the traditional cultures of the villages have lost.The traditional development model of pro-poor tourism find it difficult to continue.Therefore, it has a very important significance for the development of chinese pro-poor tourism for us to search for a development path which is different from the traditional model of pro-poor tourism.
In this paper, the study on the development path of pro-poor tourism in China from the view of good governance is carried out under the background that the issues in the development of tourism are escalating conducted.Firstly, outline the concept of pro-poor tourism and the course of its development;secondly,introduce the problems in the development of pro-poor tourism in China ;and then put forward a new idea for pro-poor tourism development in our country, named good governance, and point out the social conditions of the localization of good governance theory and the significance that the theory of good governance applies to the tourism to pro-poor tourism;finally, put forward the development path of pro-poor tourism under the vision of good governance.
引文
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