中国贸易政策与环境政策的协调研究
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摘要
贸易与环境的论战因其牵涉面广、利益冲突大、意见分歧难以协调而成为摆在WTO和各国经济学家、政治家面前的一道难题,两者政策的协调需要找到共同的价值基础。中国提出建设更高水平的小康社会,国家也明确提出要坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局,推进产业结构优化升级,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。最近十几年中中国将面临着高速的经济增长,而其中贸易政策与环境政策之间的相互协调成为急需解决的问题。
在保护国内环境资源条件下要实现经济增长的最大化,实现社会经济的快速发展,将市场机制引入环境保护工作之中,实现环保制度的创新,是实现经济与环境协调发展的有效手段。选择“贸易政策与环境政策的协调研究”作为硕士论文题目,乃是基于有关贸易增长、环境保护与可持续发展研究背景以及十七大关于增强发展协调性,实现经济又好又快的发展等综合考虑。
导论部分,说明研究的背景,研究目的、意义和研究思路与主要内容。文章并从四个角度对贸易与环境问题的相关理论进行分析。论文针对贸易政策与环境政策的协调进行博弈分析,分别就贸易政策和环境政策的国内协调以及多边协调进行深入的研究。寻求从研究贸易政策与环境政策之间得出均衡解,对政府管理部门实施行之有效的管理措施和政策手段提供有益的、可行的建议。
Trade and the environment debate big, are divided in opinion because the person involves many areas , benefit conflicts to be difficult to harmonize but become a difficult problem swaying before WTO and every country Economists , statesman, both policy coordination needs to find the common value basis. China brings forward construction well-off society of a higher standard , the country also makes clear that put forward needs to persist in developing the Taoist temple head economic and social development overall situation with science, push forward optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, construction resource saves the type , amicable environment type society. China will be confronted with high-speed economic growth lately in 10, but trade policy among them is in harmony with mutuality between environment policy becoming be badly in need of problem solving.
The protection of the environment in the domestic resources to achieve the maximization of economic growth and achieve rapid socio-economic development, environmental protection, the introduction of market mechanisms will work to achieve environmental protection system innovation, achieving the coordinated development of economy and the environment an effective means. Select the "trade policy and environmental policy coordination" as a master's thesis topic is based on trade growth, environmental protection and sustainable development research background. Communist Party of China 17th National Congress and enhance the development of coordination, fast and good economic development into consideration.
The background that the introduction part, explanation study, studies purpose , significance and studies the train of thought and main content. The secondary together article four angles relevance theory to trade and environment problem carries out analysis. The thesis analyses specifically for trade policy and environment policy coordination carry out game , respectively right away, trade policy and the environment harmonize policy in the homeland and multilateral coordination carries out thorough go into. Explore from the trade policy studying and reach between environment policy even the solution, administration measure and policy means implementing coming into effect to administrative department of government provide beneficial, feasible suggestion.
在保护国内环境资源条件下要实现经济增长的最大化,实现社会经济的快速发展,将市场机制引入环境保护工作之中,实现环保制度的创新,是实现经济与环境协调发展的有效手段。选择“贸易政策与环境政策的协调研究”作为硕士论文题目,乃是基于有关贸易增长、环境保护与可持续发展研究背景以及十七大关于增强发展协调性,实现经济又好又快的发展等综合考虑。
导论部分,说明研究的背景,研究目的、意义和研究思路与主要内容。文章并从四个角度对贸易与环境问题的相关理论进行分析。论文针对贸易政策与环境政策的协调进行博弈分析,分别就贸易政策和环境政策的国内协调以及多边协调进行深入的研究。寻求从研究贸易政策与环境政策之间得出均衡解,对政府管理部门实施行之有效的管理措施和政策手段提供有益的、可行的建议。
Trade and the environment debate big, are divided in opinion because the person involves many areas , benefit conflicts to be difficult to harmonize but become a difficult problem swaying before WTO and every country Economists , statesman, both policy coordination needs to find the common value basis. China brings forward construction well-off society of a higher standard , the country also makes clear that put forward needs to persist in developing the Taoist temple head economic and social development overall situation with science, push forward optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, construction resource saves the type , amicable environment type society. China will be confronted with high-speed economic growth lately in 10, but trade policy among them is in harmony with mutuality between environment policy becoming be badly in need of problem solving.
The protection of the environment in the domestic resources to achieve the maximization of economic growth and achieve rapid socio-economic development, environmental protection, the introduction of market mechanisms will work to achieve environmental protection system innovation, achieving the coordinated development of economy and the environment an effective means. Select the "trade policy and environmental policy coordination" as a master's thesis topic is based on trade growth, environmental protection and sustainable development research background. Communist Party of China 17th National Congress and enhance the development of coordination, fast and good economic development into consideration.
The background that the introduction part, explanation study, studies purpose , significance and studies the train of thought and main content. The secondary together article four angles relevance theory to trade and environment problem carries out analysis. The thesis analyses specifically for trade policy and environment policy coordination carry out game , respectively right away, trade policy and the environment harmonize policy in the homeland and multilateral coordination carries out thorough go into. Explore from the trade policy studying and reach between environment policy even the solution, administration measure and policy means implementing coming into effect to administrative department of government provide beneficial, feasible suggestion.
引文
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[4]参见夏光主持的国家“十五”科技攻关课题——若干重要环境政策及环境科技发展战略研究:《环境保护法》修订框架研究(专题编号:2003BA614A-01-01)的专题实施方案。
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[1]叶文虎著.可持续发展引论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.29-30.
[2]张连众、朱坦、李慕菡、张伯伟.贸易自由化对我国环境污染的影响分析,南开经济研究,2003,3:3-6
[1]经济合作和发展组织.贸易的环境影响[M].丁德宇等译.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.9-15.
[2]经济合作和发展组织.贸易的环境影响[M].丁德宇等译.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.2-3OECD即经济合作发展组织,OECD成立于1961年。职能主要是研究分析和预测世界经济的发展走向,协调成员国关系。
[1]Esty,Daniel C.,Greening the GATT:Trade,Environment and the Future[M],Washington D.C.,Institute for International Economics,1994,Chapter 4.
[2]生产和消费的外部不经济性是指个人的生产和消费等经济活动对环境产生了有害的、负面的影响而又未将这种影响计入生产成本和消费成本,导致生产和消费的扭曲。
[1]王曦主编译.联合国环境规划署环境法教程[M].北京:法律出版社,2002.3-34.
[1][美]戴维.皮尔斯,杰瑞米.沃福德著.世界无末日——经济学、环境与可持续发展[M].张世秋等译.北京:中国财政经济出版社,1996.357.
[2]Agenda 21,UN Doc.A/CONF.151/4(1992).
[3]World Business Council of Sustainable Development,Trade and Environment:a Business Perspective,1996.
[1][美]霍尔姆斯.罗尔斯顿Ⅲ著.哲学走向荒原[M].刘耳,叶平译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2000.
霍尔姆斯.罗尔斯顿Ⅲ著.环境伦理学[M].杨通进译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[1]钱易、唐孝炎.环境保护与可持续发展,北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[1]世界环境与发展委员会编著.我们共同的未来[M].北京:世界知识出版社,1989.45.
[1]兰天.贸易与跨国环境污染,经济管理出版社,2004(1),51-54.
[1]萨缪尔逊、诺德豪斯.经济学(第12版),高鸿业等译,北京:中国发展出版社,1992
[2]李倩兰.从博弈论角度看世界贸易组织多边谈判[J].商业现代化,2007,(1).
[1]陈同仇,薛荣久.国际贸易.对外经济贸易大学出版社,2002.
[1]陈同仇,薛荣久.国际贸易.对外经济贸易大学出版社,2002.
[1]国家环保总局,国家环境保护十五规划.2001年12月.
[2]国家环保总局(2005)2004年中国环境状况公报.国家环保总局2005年6月2日.
[1]参见中新环境管理咨询有限公司编译.赵国青主编.外国环境法选编(上、下)[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2000.
[1]周珂,竺效.环境法的修改与历史转型.中国民商法律网:首页＞商事法学＞专题研究＞北京市环境法学会成立大会专题.
[2]同上。
[3]常纪文.国外环境法基本原则的建设经验及对我国的启示.中国法学网.
[4]参见夏光主持的国家“十五”科技攻关课题——若干重要环境政策及环境科技发展战略研究:《环境保护法》修订框架研究(专题编号:2003BA614A-01-01)的专题实施方案。
[1]王振川,叶汝求编.贸易与环境对策,黑龙江科学技术出版社,2001年.
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