移动通讯基站用电量智能采集与处理系统的设计与实现
摘要
随着移动网络无线覆盖的不断增强,基站和机房建设规模日益扩大,站点用电信息管理与环境监控工作日益繁重,实现无人值守、集中化、自动化的基站和机房维护管理将成为一个必然趋势;引入功能齐全、智能化的新一代基站及智能采集与处理系统是其维护管理的重要支撑和工具。移动公司加强基站用电管理,实现节能降费将成为今后十分重要的管理工作。除了建立一支敬业可靠的管理队伍外,更主要是依靠科学技术手段,能对网络电表实施远程数据采集、抄收、分析的用电量综合管理系统。系统通过对数据的科学分析、分类整理,形成相应的管理报表,同时制定相应的有针对性的管理制度,达到节能降费的目的。
论文首先介绍了课题开发的背景和意义,课题的设计方案,并作了几种相关技术的介绍,课题需求分析和总体设计;然后详细介绍了基于GPRS网络技术的远程自动抄表终端的设计与实现;最后简要介绍了主站软件的设计与实现。
论文从硬件结构和软件开发两个方面设计并实现了基于GPRS网络技术的远程自动智能抄表与处理系统。系统采用了ST公司的高性能的32位微处理器STM32F103和实时多任务RTOS嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II,运用了模块化结构设计,具有优良的可维护性、可扩展性和可伸缩性。通信模块采用SIMCOM公司生产的SIM900B型号的GPRS模块作为硬件平台,利用RS485串行通讯接口采集多功能电能表各电表参数,通过GPRS网络把采集到的各种数据传输到远程主站。在主站通过VC开发的软件进行数据分析统计并存储,实现了电能表的远程抄表与能耗分析。
As mobile networks continue to increase wireless coverage, construction of base stations and the increasing size of the engine room,Site information management and environmental monitoring electricity increasing workload, achieve unattended, centralized, automated management of base stations and computer lab maintenance will become an inevitable trend; the introduction of functional and intelligent next-generation base stations and intelligent acquisition and processing system their important support and maintenance tools. Mobile base stations to enhance power management, and reduced energy costs will become very important to management. Establishment of a dedicated and reliable management team, but also relies mainly on scientific and technical means to implement the remote network meter data collection, Collecting, analyzing the power consumption of the Integrated Management system. Through the system of scientific data analysis, sorting, formation of the corresponding management reports, while developing appropriate targeted management system to achieve energy cost reduction purposes.
Thesis first introduces the background and significance of the development project, project design, and made the introduction of several related technologies, demand analysis and general design issues; then introduces GPRS network technology based on remote automatic meter reading terminal design and Implementation; concludes with a brief description of the main station management service software design.
Thesis from the development of hardware and software design and implementation of both GPRS network based intelligent remote automatic meter reading and processing system. ST's high performance system uses 32-bit microprocessor STM32F10X multitasking RTOS and real-time embedded operating systemμC/OS-II, modular design, with excellent maintainability, scalability, and scalability. Communication modules produced SIM900B SIMCOM GPRS module as a model of the hardware platform, using RS485 serial communication interface, multi-function meter acquisition parameters of the meter, through the GPRS network to a variety of collected data to a remote master station. VC in the main station through the development of statistical data analysis software and stored, to achieve a power meter and energy analysis of remote meter reading.
论文首先介绍了课题开发的背景和意义,课题的设计方案,并作了几种相关技术的介绍,课题需求分析和总体设计;然后详细介绍了基于GPRS网络技术的远程自动抄表终端的设计与实现;最后简要介绍了主站软件的设计与实现。
论文从硬件结构和软件开发两个方面设计并实现了基于GPRS网络技术的远程自动智能抄表与处理系统。系统采用了ST公司的高性能的32位微处理器STM32F103和实时多任务RTOS嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II,运用了模块化结构设计,具有优良的可维护性、可扩展性和可伸缩性。通信模块采用SIMCOM公司生产的SIM900B型号的GPRS模块作为硬件平台,利用RS485串行通讯接口采集多功能电能表各电表参数,通过GPRS网络把采集到的各种数据传输到远程主站。在主站通过VC开发的软件进行数据分析统计并存储,实现了电能表的远程抄表与能耗分析。
As mobile networks continue to increase wireless coverage, construction of base stations and the increasing size of the engine room,Site information management and environmental monitoring electricity increasing workload, achieve unattended, centralized, automated management of base stations and computer lab maintenance will become an inevitable trend; the introduction of functional and intelligent next-generation base stations and intelligent acquisition and processing system their important support and maintenance tools. Mobile base stations to enhance power management, and reduced energy costs will become very important to management. Establishment of a dedicated and reliable management team, but also relies mainly on scientific and technical means to implement the remote network meter data collection, Collecting, analyzing the power consumption of the Integrated Management system. Through the system of scientific data analysis, sorting, formation of the corresponding management reports, while developing appropriate targeted management system to achieve energy cost reduction purposes.
Thesis first introduces the background and significance of the development project, project design, and made the introduction of several related technologies, demand analysis and general design issues; then introduces GPRS network technology based on remote automatic meter reading terminal design and Implementation; concludes with a brief description of the main station management service software design.
Thesis from the development of hardware and software design and implementation of both GPRS network based intelligent remote automatic meter reading and processing system. ST's high performance system uses 32-bit microprocessor STM32F10X multitasking RTOS and real-time embedded operating systemμC/OS-II, modular design, with excellent maintainability, scalability, and scalability. Communication modules produced SIM900B SIMCOM GPRS module as a model of the hardware platform, using RS485 serial communication interface, multi-function meter acquisition parameters of the meter, through the GPRS network to a variety of collected data to a remote master station. VC in the main station through the development of statistical data analysis software and stored, to achieve a power meter and energy analysis of remote meter reading.
引文
[1]施仁,刘文江,郑辑光编.自动化仪表与过程控制(第3版) [M],北京:电子工业出版社,2003
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[4] Rappaport T S.Wireless Communications Principle and Practice Upper Saddle River(NJ):Prentice Hall Inc.,1996
[5]王修强.基于GPRS无线数据传输系统的设计与实现,中国新通信, 2010, 9
[6]孙鸣,吴珏.基于TC45模块的GPRS无线抄表系统[J].电子技术应用,2005(6):29-30
[7]周静,舒乃秋,裴春明等. MSCl210的GPRS无线通信系统设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2006(2):65
[8]罗蕾.嵌入式实时系统及其应用开发(第2版).北京航空航天大学出版社,2007
[9]吴非.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2004, 10
[10] ST,”STM32F103增强型介绍”,2007:1-8
[11] ST,STM3210B-EVAL evaluation board.2007:1-46
[12] ST,STM32 manual.2007:489-527 597-636
[13]谭浩强. C语言程序设计(第2版),北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[14]李闽溟,等. Visual C++6.0数据库系统开发实例导航,人民邮电出版社.2004
[15]刘瑞,吴跃进,王宗越. Visual C++项目开发实用案例,科学出版社.2006
[16]浦云明,林颖贤. Oracle数据库实用教程,机械工业出版社.2007
[17]中华人民共和国电力行业.DLT 645- 2007《多功能电能表通信规约》,中华人民共和国电力工业部,2007
[18]中华人民共和国电力行业.DT(S)SD318型三相四(三)线多功能电能表操作手册,吉林永大集团电表有限公司
[19]蔡立军.Oracle9i关系数据库实用教程(第二版),水利水电出版社,2008
[20]徐爱钧.IAR EWARM V5嵌入式系统应用编程与开发.北京航空航天大学出版社,2009
[21] JanAxelson.串行端口大全[M].北京中国电力出版社,2001
[22] World Electricity Meter Report. Database&Directory[C]Ed 6 ,2007
[23] Agilent Technologies Inc.Understanding GPRS Technology[M],Agilent Technologies,Inc.,Nov.,2002
[24] Novato Wireless Inc. GPRS Technology Overview,Novato Wireless Inc.,Nov.,2002
[25]牛斗,曲广强,曲洁等.基于GPRS的电力系统远程监控设计与研究[J].电子测量技术, 2006,29(5):167
[26] SIMCOM Inc.SIM900 Hardware Interface Description[M],V1.02,2008
[27] SIMCOM Inc.SIM900 AT Commands Set,V1.06,2007
[28] SIMCOM Inc.TCP/IP Application Notes,V 1.0 1,2005
[29]中华人民共和国电力行业.DT(S)SD318型三相四(三)线多功能电能表操作手册.吉林永大集团电表有限公司
[30]王永虹,徐炜,郝立平. STM32系列ARM Cortex-M3微控制器原理与实践.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社; 2008(7):34-57
[31] ARM. Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture , 2009
[32]吕捷.GPRS技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001
[33] G H Asssemzadeh S,Jnan R,RICE C,et a1.A Statistical Pass Loss Model for In Home Channels[A].IEEE UWBST[C].2002:59-64
[34]陈达军.μC/OS-Ⅱ及其在ARM微处理器上的移植与应用.南京气象学院学报, 2006, 2
[2]姚力. GPRS网络电能表系统的构想及应用[J],浙江电力,2005(5):41
[3]魏永红.论GPRS技术在无线数据通信中的优势,中国无线通信, 2004, 4
[4] Rappaport T S.Wireless Communications Principle and Practice Upper Saddle River(NJ):Prentice Hall Inc.,1996
[5]王修强.基于GPRS无线数据传输系统的设计与实现,中国新通信, 2010, 9
[6]孙鸣,吴珏.基于TC45模块的GPRS无线抄表系统[J].电子技术应用,2005(6):29-30
[7]周静,舒乃秋,裴春明等. MSCl210的GPRS无线通信系统设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2006(2):65
[8]罗蕾.嵌入式实时系统及其应用开发(第2版).北京航空航天大学出版社,2007
[9]吴非.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2004, 10
[10] ST,”STM32F103增强型介绍”,2007:1-8
[11] ST,STM3210B-EVAL evaluation board.2007:1-46
[12] ST,STM32 manual.2007:489-527 597-636
[13]谭浩强. C语言程序设计(第2版),北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[14]李闽溟,等. Visual C++6.0数据库系统开发实例导航,人民邮电出版社.2004
[15]刘瑞,吴跃进,王宗越. Visual C++项目开发实用案例,科学出版社.2006
[16]浦云明,林颖贤. Oracle数据库实用教程,机械工业出版社.2007
[17]中华人民共和国电力行业.DLT 645- 2007《多功能电能表通信规约》,中华人民共和国电力工业部,2007
[18]中华人民共和国电力行业.DT(S)SD318型三相四(三)线多功能电能表操作手册,吉林永大集团电表有限公司
[19]蔡立军.Oracle9i关系数据库实用教程(第二版),水利水电出版社,2008
[20]徐爱钧.IAR EWARM V5嵌入式系统应用编程与开发.北京航空航天大学出版社,2009
[21] JanAxelson.串行端口大全[M].北京中国电力出版社,2001
[22] World Electricity Meter Report. Database&Directory[C]Ed 6 ,2007
[23] Agilent Technologies Inc.Understanding GPRS Technology[M],Agilent Technologies,Inc.,Nov.,2002
[24] Novato Wireless Inc. GPRS Technology Overview,Novato Wireless Inc.,Nov.,2002
[25]牛斗,曲广强,曲洁等.基于GPRS的电力系统远程监控设计与研究[J].电子测量技术, 2006,29(5):167
[26] SIMCOM Inc.SIM900 Hardware Interface Description[M],V1.02,2008
[27] SIMCOM Inc.SIM900 AT Commands Set,V1.06,2007
[28] SIMCOM Inc.TCP/IP Application Notes,V 1.0 1,2005
[29]中华人民共和国电力行业.DT(S)SD318型三相四(三)线多功能电能表操作手册.吉林永大集团电表有限公司
[30]王永虹,徐炜,郝立平. STM32系列ARM Cortex-M3微控制器原理与实践.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社; 2008(7):34-57
[31] ARM. Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture , 2009
[32]吕捷.GPRS技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001
[33] G H Asssemzadeh S,Jnan R,RICE C,et a1.A Statistical Pass Loss Model for In Home Channels[A].IEEE UWBST[C].2002:59-64
[34]陈达军.μC/OS-Ⅱ及其在ARM微处理器上的移植与应用.南京气象学院学报, 2006, 2