基于城市绿心理念的梓山湖公园景观规划
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摘要
随着城市的高度发展,城市绿地以其特殊的生态功能日益成为了公众利益和开发商利益争夺的焦点,当前被称为“城市绿心”的绿地开发和保护的矛盾更为明显,因而如何在商业价值最高的城市中心区保证城市绿心的功能发挥是保证城市中心区活力需要迫切解决的问题。另外,随着益阳市城市建设活动逐步增加,梓山湖片区的土地开发建设在做了大量的前期分析研究后已经提到了日程上。基于城市绿心的功能研究对梓山湖公园进行景观规划,是实现益阳市经济发展与保障城市良好生态环境协调统一的新途径。
论文以景观生态学、游憩学及规划学理论为指导,从理论上论述了相关概念、公园景观规划和绿心的国内外研究进展,分析了城市中心区的特征及问题,对城市绿心概念进行了再定义,在对国内外城市绿心案例进行分析后基于城市绿心理念提出公园景观规划原则、内容及程序。在此基础上以湖南省益阳市梓山湖公园作为研究区域,进行了基于城市绿心理念提出的公园景观规划应用研究。
根据城市中心区的特征及问题,对城市中心区与城市绿心的关系进行初步探讨,在分别从宏观和微观两个功能层次对城市绿心功能进行分析的基础上和城市绿心的两种空间模式支持下,对城市绿心提出概念的再定义。在此基础上借鉴国内外城市绿心景观建设的实践,探索基于城市绿心理念的公园景观规划的规划原则、内容和程序。论文以益阳市梓山湖公园作为具体的研究对象,运用GIS、图面叠加、实地调查及收集资料等方法对梓山湖概况进行分析,并对土地适宜性作出评价；从城市总体规划、城市绿地系统规划、城市景观格局、城市游憩空间及生态服务功能5个方面对梓山湖的城市绿心功能进行了分析,并尝试应用生态服务功能当量测度方法对梓山湖公园的水生态服务功能进行测算,结果表明梓山湖为全市服务的主体生态服务功能是蓄排水、为下游农田提供农业生产用水；当前的梓山湖生态环境能满足益阳市城市中心区的生态服务功能。在具体的景观规划中,强调了前期分析对规划目标和功能定位的指导性、城市绿心功能在用地评价及土地使用规划中的应用、梓山湖公园的总体布局,结果表明基于城市绿心理念提出的公园景观规划能更合理的将位于城市中心区的绿地空间进行土地利用,这对于城市中心区的绿线划定也具有一定的指导性。以此完成了城市绿心理念指导公园景观规划的过程,以期为梓山湖公园的开发建设提供参考和借鉴。
With high development of city, urban green space has became the focal point which the public and the developer's interests contest. The contradiction between green space development and protection of urban green-heart is more obvious, so how to guarantee the function display of green-heart in city central district which have the highest commercial value is the problem that needs to be solved urgently. In addition, with the gradually increase of urban construction activities of YiYang city, land development and construction of ZiShan lake area has been mentioned on the agenda. Through the landscape planning of ZiShan lake based on the function research, it is the new approach which realize the harmony and unification of the economic development and the good ecological environment of YiYang city.
In the instruction of landscape ecological theory, recreational theory, planning theory, this article discussed theoretically the related concepts, the domestic and foreign research progress of park landscape planning and green-heart, analyzed the trait and problem of city central district, redefined the urban green-heart concept. After analyzing the domestic and foreign urban green-heart examples, this article came up with the principles, contents and procedure of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept. On the basis, took ZiShan lake park of YiYang city in hunan as the study area, this article proposed application research of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept.
On the basis of the trait and problem of city central district, this article discussed preliminary on the relationship of the city central district and urban green-heart. In support of analyzing the function and 2 space models of urban green-heart from the macro and micro 2 functional hierarchies, this article redefined the urban green-heart concept, referenced the landscape construction practice of the domestic and foreign urban green-heart, quested planning principles, contents and procedure of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept. The article took ZiShan lake park of YiYang city as concrete research object, used GIS, diagram overlay, fieldwork and collect materials to analyze ZiShan lake summary, evaluate land suitability; analyzed urban green-heart function from comprehensive planning, urban green space system planning, city landscape pattern, city recreation space and ecological service function 5 aspects, attempted to use ecological service function equivalent measure ways to measure water ecological service function of ZiShan lake park. The results showed that the main ecological service function of ZiShan lake is storage and drainage water, provide agricultural production water for the lower farmland; the current ecological environment of ZiShan lake can satisfy ecological service function of city central district of YiYang city. In concrete landscape planning, this article emphasized preliminary analysis instruct the planning target and function orientation, urban green-heart function is apply to location evaluate and land use planning, master layout of ZiShan lake park, the results showed that park landscape planning based on urban greenheart concept can be more reasonable land use to green space of city central district, which also can instruct delimitation of green line. Based on this, the article completed the process that urban green-heart concept instructed park landscape planning, in the hope of providing references for the development and construction of ZiShan lake park.
论文以景观生态学、游憩学及规划学理论为指导,从理论上论述了相关概念、公园景观规划和绿心的国内外研究进展,分析了城市中心区的特征及问题,对城市绿心概念进行了再定义,在对国内外城市绿心案例进行分析后基于城市绿心理念提出公园景观规划原则、内容及程序。在此基础上以湖南省益阳市梓山湖公园作为研究区域,进行了基于城市绿心理念提出的公园景观规划应用研究。
根据城市中心区的特征及问题,对城市中心区与城市绿心的关系进行初步探讨,在分别从宏观和微观两个功能层次对城市绿心功能进行分析的基础上和城市绿心的两种空间模式支持下,对城市绿心提出概念的再定义。在此基础上借鉴国内外城市绿心景观建设的实践,探索基于城市绿心理念的公园景观规划的规划原则、内容和程序。论文以益阳市梓山湖公园作为具体的研究对象,运用GIS、图面叠加、实地调查及收集资料等方法对梓山湖概况进行分析,并对土地适宜性作出评价；从城市总体规划、城市绿地系统规划、城市景观格局、城市游憩空间及生态服务功能5个方面对梓山湖的城市绿心功能进行了分析,并尝试应用生态服务功能当量测度方法对梓山湖公园的水生态服务功能进行测算,结果表明梓山湖为全市服务的主体生态服务功能是蓄排水、为下游农田提供农业生产用水；当前的梓山湖生态环境能满足益阳市城市中心区的生态服务功能。在具体的景观规划中,强调了前期分析对规划目标和功能定位的指导性、城市绿心功能在用地评价及土地使用规划中的应用、梓山湖公园的总体布局,结果表明基于城市绿心理念提出的公园景观规划能更合理的将位于城市中心区的绿地空间进行土地利用,这对于城市中心区的绿线划定也具有一定的指导性。以此完成了城市绿心理念指导公园景观规划的过程,以期为梓山湖公园的开发建设提供参考和借鉴。
With high development of city, urban green space has became the focal point which the public and the developer's interests contest. The contradiction between green space development and protection of urban green-heart is more obvious, so how to guarantee the function display of green-heart in city central district which have the highest commercial value is the problem that needs to be solved urgently. In addition, with the gradually increase of urban construction activities of YiYang city, land development and construction of ZiShan lake area has been mentioned on the agenda. Through the landscape planning of ZiShan lake based on the function research, it is the new approach which realize the harmony and unification of the economic development and the good ecological environment of YiYang city.
In the instruction of landscape ecological theory, recreational theory, planning theory, this article discussed theoretically the related concepts, the domestic and foreign research progress of park landscape planning and green-heart, analyzed the trait and problem of city central district, redefined the urban green-heart concept. After analyzing the domestic and foreign urban green-heart examples, this article came up with the principles, contents and procedure of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept. On the basis, took ZiShan lake park of YiYang city in hunan as the study area, this article proposed application research of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept.
On the basis of the trait and problem of city central district, this article discussed preliminary on the relationship of the city central district and urban green-heart. In support of analyzing the function and 2 space models of urban green-heart from the macro and micro 2 functional hierarchies, this article redefined the urban green-heart concept, referenced the landscape construction practice of the domestic and foreign urban green-heart, quested planning principles, contents and procedure of park landscape planning based on urban green-heart concept. The article took ZiShan lake park of YiYang city as concrete research object, used GIS, diagram overlay, fieldwork and collect materials to analyze ZiShan lake summary, evaluate land suitability; analyzed urban green-heart function from comprehensive planning, urban green space system planning, city landscape pattern, city recreation space and ecological service function 5 aspects, attempted to use ecological service function equivalent measure ways to measure water ecological service function of ZiShan lake park. The results showed that the main ecological service function of ZiShan lake is storage and drainage water, provide agricultural production water for the lower farmland; the current ecological environment of ZiShan lake can satisfy ecological service function of city central district of YiYang city. In concrete landscape planning, this article emphasized preliminary analysis instruct the planning target and function orientation, urban green-heart function is apply to location evaluate and land use planning, master layout of ZiShan lake park, the results showed that park landscape planning based on urban greenheart concept can be more reasonable land use to green space of city central district, which also can instruct delimitation of green line. Based on this, the article completed the process that urban green-heart concept instructed park landscape planning, in the hope of providing references for the development and construction of ZiShan lake park.
引文
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