光传输设备上网元控制软件系统研究
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摘要
随着通信业务的不断发展,SDH光通信网络作为核心网,其应用需求不断增加,SDH通信设备正在向着高速、大容量、高可靠性和低成本等方向发展,其中网元控制软件(NCP)作为核心控制代理软件,起着承上启下的枢纽作用,NCP的性能决定了整个SDH系统的性能。但是以往NCP软件体系框架松散,不符合OOP原则,并发处理性能、可维护性和可扩展性很差,导致新产品开发进度缓慢、旧产品维护成本高。
本课题来源于中兴通讯股份有限公司(深圳)下一代增强型光传输设备PATH4系列产品项目。针对PATH4系列光传输设备传输速度更高、传输容量更大等新需求以及以往NCP软件中存在的问题,重新架构NCP软件,实现NCP软件的平台化、分层化,数据报文采用易扩展的TLV结构,提供最小的平台系统内核以及二次开发接口,增强软件的并发处理性能,提高新产品开发效率和降低维护成本。
本文完成了以下研究工作:
①分析了SDH光传输设备在国内外的应用现状,指出了当前网元控制软件存在的问题。
②研究了SDH光传输设备NCP软件相关理论和技术,研究了网元控制软件系统接口。分析比较了多线程流水线调度机制和异步多线程并发调度机制的特点和应用场合。
③设计了SDH光传输设备上网元控制平台软件的架构,建立了采用3G OSS封装的轻量级Job来取代任务作为最小调度单位,结合多线程异步并发机制来构建NCP消息处理调度框架以增强多任务并发处理性能;使用TLV结构定义命令报文,支持可变长数据,提高数据库存储空间利用率,具有很强的灵活性与可扩展性。
④设计并实现了光传输设备网元控制软件,包括调度模块、适配器模块、配置模块、主控板模块、单板自动发现模块、初始化模块、时隙模块、开销交叉模块等。
⑤完成了网元控制软件系统的PC模拟测试和实际设备测试;网元控制软件与PATH4系列产品中5800设备单板软件的联调测试和T3网管与网元控制软件之间的联调测试,验证了设计的合理性和可行性。
With the development of communication industry, the demand on SDH optical communication network which is the core network is increasing. SDH communication equipments are developed toward high-speed, high-capacity, high reliability, low cost and small size. Network element control processor (NCP) which is the core board in SDH communication equipment played a pivotal role between EMSs and MCUs, therefore, the performance of NCP decided the whole performance of the system. However, there were many problems of the NCP software system, Such as loose framework, inconsistent with the principle of OOP, poor scalability and so on, which resulted in the slow progress in developing new products, poor reliability, poor maintenance of old products and high maintenance costs.
The subject rooted in item of“The next-generation enhanced optical transmission equipments PATH4 family”by Shenzhen Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Ltd. Corporation (ZTE). In order to solve the problem in past NCP software, as well as satisfy the new requirements in PATH4 family products, the paper designed a new NCP software architecture, that is firstly to construct NCP software as a platform which realizes the smallest core platform functions and than provide the secondary development interfaces for further development so that to improve the development efficiency of new products as well as reduce the maintenance costs.
In this paper, we completed the following works:
①Discussed the application status of SDH optical transmission equipment at home and abroad, and pointed out that the current existing problems of NCP software.
②Analyzed the related theory and technology of NCP software on SDH optical transmission equipment.
③Designed the message scheduling framework of NCP software and proposed an efficient architecture, that was using lightweight Job, which was provided by 3G OSS, to replace task as the smallest units of system scheduling, and then combining with multi-threaded asynchronous mechanism to improve parallelism, and also using TLV structure to construct datagram for its easy expanding and flexibility.
④Realized the NCP software of the optical SDH transmission equipment, including Adapter module, Main control module, configure module, Timeslot module, OH cross module, and so on.
⑤Completed the PC simulation test and Devices test of the system, as well as the interface test between NCP and MCUs/EMSs. The test result shown that it was valid in system design, and applicable in engineering.
本课题来源于中兴通讯股份有限公司(深圳)下一代增强型光传输设备PATH4系列产品项目。针对PATH4系列光传输设备传输速度更高、传输容量更大等新需求以及以往NCP软件中存在的问题,重新架构NCP软件,实现NCP软件的平台化、分层化,数据报文采用易扩展的TLV结构,提供最小的平台系统内核以及二次开发接口,增强软件的并发处理性能,提高新产品开发效率和降低维护成本。
本文完成了以下研究工作:
①分析了SDH光传输设备在国内外的应用现状,指出了当前网元控制软件存在的问题。
②研究了SDH光传输设备NCP软件相关理论和技术,研究了网元控制软件系统接口。分析比较了多线程流水线调度机制和异步多线程并发调度机制的特点和应用场合。
③设计了SDH光传输设备上网元控制平台软件的架构,建立了采用3G OSS封装的轻量级Job来取代任务作为最小调度单位,结合多线程异步并发机制来构建NCP消息处理调度框架以增强多任务并发处理性能;使用TLV结构定义命令报文,支持可变长数据,提高数据库存储空间利用率,具有很强的灵活性与可扩展性。
④设计并实现了光传输设备网元控制软件,包括调度模块、适配器模块、配置模块、主控板模块、单板自动发现模块、初始化模块、时隙模块、开销交叉模块等。
⑤完成了网元控制软件系统的PC模拟测试和实际设备测试;网元控制软件与PATH4系列产品中5800设备单板软件的联调测试和T3网管与网元控制软件之间的联调测试,验证了设计的合理性和可行性。
With the development of communication industry, the demand on SDH optical communication network which is the core network is increasing. SDH communication equipments are developed toward high-speed, high-capacity, high reliability, low cost and small size. Network element control processor (NCP) which is the core board in SDH communication equipment played a pivotal role between EMSs and MCUs, therefore, the performance of NCP decided the whole performance of the system. However, there were many problems of the NCP software system, Such as loose framework, inconsistent with the principle of OOP, poor scalability and so on, which resulted in the slow progress in developing new products, poor reliability, poor maintenance of old products and high maintenance costs.
The subject rooted in item of“The next-generation enhanced optical transmission equipments PATH4 family”by Shenzhen Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Ltd. Corporation (ZTE). In order to solve the problem in past NCP software, as well as satisfy the new requirements in PATH4 family products, the paper designed a new NCP software architecture, that is firstly to construct NCP software as a platform which realizes the smallest core platform functions and than provide the secondary development interfaces for further development so that to improve the development efficiency of new products as well as reduce the maintenance costs.
In this paper, we completed the following works:
①Discussed the application status of SDH optical transmission equipment at home and abroad, and pointed out that the current existing problems of NCP software.
②Analyzed the related theory and technology of NCP software on SDH optical transmission equipment.
③Designed the message scheduling framework of NCP software and proposed an efficient architecture, that was using lightweight Job, which was provided by 3G OSS, to replace task as the smallest units of system scheduling, and then combining with multi-threaded asynchronous mechanism to improve parallelism, and also using TLV structure to construct datagram for its easy expanding and flexibility.
④Realized the NCP software of the optical SDH transmission equipment, including Adapter module, Main control module, configure module, Timeslot module, OH cross module, and so on.
⑤Completed the PC simulation test and Devices test of the system, as well as the interface test between NCP and MCUs/EMSs. The test result shown that it was valid in system design, and applicable in engineering.
引文
[1]孙晓玲.中国SDH管理网的现状及其发展趋势[J].通信世界. 2002(4):37-39.
[2]尚澜,武波.网络管理系统的现状及发展趋势[J].无线电工程.2001. 31(3):42-44.
[3]中华人民共和国通信行业标准[S]. SDH传送网网管技术规范.1997.
[4]黄国斌. SDH电信网管信息模型原理[J].华南理工大学学报. 2001. 29(9):45-48.
[5]任健.光网络中网元管理的分析与设计[D].清华大学工学. 2004.6.
[6]白泽刚. SDH/WDM传送网网管系统发展趋势和问题[J].光通信研究. 2006. 133(1):19-22.
[7]史鹏炜.基于嵌入式系统技术的光通信设备网元控制模块的研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学. 2005.3.
[8]林深. SDH光通讯设备网元控制模块的设计与实现[D].西安交通大学. 2003.3.
[9] Deng xia, Huang Zhiping. A Study of Data Processing Based on SDH Measurement and Control Network.[J]. ICEMI. 2007(2):128-131.
[10] Peng Wang, Jingsong Liu, Lieguang Zeng. Hardware/Software Co-Verification Platform For EOS Design[J].IEEE. 2003:195-198.
[11]宫彦春.光传送网综合管理系统适配层设计与实现[D].哈尔滨工程大学. 2005.12.
[12]任健,焦悦光,徐志根等.智能光网络中的网元管理[J].清华大学学报.2004. 44(10): 1402-1406.
[13]张晶,郑有才.移动网管故障管理NCP子系统的设计与实现[D]. 2007.1.
[14]邓歆,孟洛明.一种新的SDH传送网的业务可用性分析方法[J].计算机工程.2007. 33(3):108-110.
[15]张磊. SDH传输设备中支路板软件的设计与实现[D].电子科技大学.2007.4.
[16]刘芳.一种SDH网元管理系统设计考虑[J].山东通信技术.2002. 22(3):17-20.
[17]宋滔. OOA和OOD在ZXCOMC网元通信系统中的应用研究[D].南京理工大学. 2003.12.
[18]孟洛明,杨正球, SDH传送网网管体系结构的研究和实验[J].高技术通讯1999.
[19]杨曦. SDH传输设备的可靠性研究和实现[D].西安.西北工业大学.2006.3.
[20]吴涛, AGENT软件处理流程培训手册.中兴通讯内部资料. 2007.
[21]兰勇钢. SDH同步数字复用设备光接口板的设计和实现[D].电子科技大学. 2005.5.
[22]夏旭丰,丁文杰,朱善君等.实时多任务嵌入系统的实现[J].计算机应用研究. 2003(9):120-122.
[23]刘飞,罗克露,黄烨明等.通信领域嵌入式系统调度管理的设计[J].计算机应用研究. 2004(7):186-188.
[24]李刚,金蓓弘.基于线程的并发控制技术研究与应用[J].计算机工程. 2007, 33(14):43-45.
[25]乔炯,白英彩.千兆以太网在SDH上的实际应用及其自动化性能测试[J].计算机应用与软件. 2007. 23(4):89-92.
[26]刘钟,施小龙.NCP的管理模型及其结构[J].计算机工程.2002. 28(2):91-92.
[27] Wei Leping. SDH-based Transport Network Architecture[J]. Telecommunications Science. 1993. 9(6)17-22.
[28]李卓. SDH光传输设备光板驱动程序的设计与实现[D].成都.电子科技大学. 2007.4.
[29]尹霞. SDH网管信息转换系统的研究与实现[J].华北电力大学. 2001.3.
[30] Jason Etheridge, Graham Chen, Minoru Tanaka, Gen Watanabe. Distributed Architecture for Cross-domain Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1998.
[31]韦乐平. SDH及其新应用[M].北京.人民邮电出版社.2001.
[32] ITU-T Rec.G.783. Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Equipment functional blocks[R]. Geneva. 1997.8.
[33]杨洋. SDH综合网络管理系统的设计[D].成都.四川大学. 2005.10.
[34] Michael Barr. C/C++嵌入式系统编程[M].于志宏译.北京:中国电力出版社.2001.
[35] Diceu Cavendish, Kurenai Murakami, Su-Hum Yun, Osamu matsuda, Motoo Nishihara. New Transport Services for Next-Generation SONET/SDH Systems[J]. Communications Magazine. IEEE . 2002.5. 40(5):80-87.
[36]杨世平,张引发,邓大鹏等.光同步数字传输设备与工程应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社, 2001.
[37] Ullas Kumar CS. High Speed Transport Networks and Synchronization Techniques[J]. IEEE. 2002: 913-918
[38]彭承柱. SDH传送网技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社. 1997.
[39] David Dikel, David Kane etc. Software architecture: Organizaion Principles and Patterns[M]. Prentice Hall. 2001. Chapter 9-11.
[40]王立泽,刘斌等.面向VxWorks的嵌入式软件集成开发环境研究[J].计算机工程.2006(3).
[41] Kyung Hyu Lee. An Agent-Manager Scheme for the Integrated Transport Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1999:1017-1021
[42]肖萍萍. SDH原理与技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社. 2002.
[43] Loway AS, Trott J.设计模式精解:面向对象设计的新视角[M].透明译.清华大学出版社.2002.
[44] Alex Gillespie, Simon Rees. Access Network Management Modeling[J]. IEEE 1996:62-72
[45] Jason Etheridge, Graham Chen, Minoru Tanaka. Distributed Architecture for Cross-domain Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1998:610-618.
[2]尚澜,武波.网络管理系统的现状及发展趋势[J].无线电工程.2001. 31(3):42-44.
[3]中华人民共和国通信行业标准[S]. SDH传送网网管技术规范.1997.
[4]黄国斌. SDH电信网管信息模型原理[J].华南理工大学学报. 2001. 29(9):45-48.
[5]任健.光网络中网元管理的分析与设计[D].清华大学工学. 2004.6.
[6]白泽刚. SDH/WDM传送网网管系统发展趋势和问题[J].光通信研究. 2006. 133(1):19-22.
[7]史鹏炜.基于嵌入式系统技术的光通信设备网元控制模块的研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学. 2005.3.
[8]林深. SDH光通讯设备网元控制模块的设计与实现[D].西安交通大学. 2003.3.
[9] Deng xia, Huang Zhiping. A Study of Data Processing Based on SDH Measurement and Control Network.[J]. ICEMI. 2007(2):128-131.
[10] Peng Wang, Jingsong Liu, Lieguang Zeng. Hardware/Software Co-Verification Platform For EOS Design[J].IEEE. 2003:195-198.
[11]宫彦春.光传送网综合管理系统适配层设计与实现[D].哈尔滨工程大学. 2005.12.
[12]任健,焦悦光,徐志根等.智能光网络中的网元管理[J].清华大学学报.2004. 44(10): 1402-1406.
[13]张晶,郑有才.移动网管故障管理NCP子系统的设计与实现[D]. 2007.1.
[14]邓歆,孟洛明.一种新的SDH传送网的业务可用性分析方法[J].计算机工程.2007. 33(3):108-110.
[15]张磊. SDH传输设备中支路板软件的设计与实现[D].电子科技大学.2007.4.
[16]刘芳.一种SDH网元管理系统设计考虑[J].山东通信技术.2002. 22(3):17-20.
[17]宋滔. OOA和OOD在ZXCOMC网元通信系统中的应用研究[D].南京理工大学. 2003.12.
[18]孟洛明,杨正球, SDH传送网网管体系结构的研究和实验[J].高技术通讯1999.
[19]杨曦. SDH传输设备的可靠性研究和实现[D].西安.西北工业大学.2006.3.
[20]吴涛, AGENT软件处理流程培训手册.中兴通讯内部资料. 2007.
[21]兰勇钢. SDH同步数字复用设备光接口板的设计和实现[D].电子科技大学. 2005.5.
[22]夏旭丰,丁文杰,朱善君等.实时多任务嵌入系统的实现[J].计算机应用研究. 2003(9):120-122.
[23]刘飞,罗克露,黄烨明等.通信领域嵌入式系统调度管理的设计[J].计算机应用研究. 2004(7):186-188.
[24]李刚,金蓓弘.基于线程的并发控制技术研究与应用[J].计算机工程. 2007, 33(14):43-45.
[25]乔炯,白英彩.千兆以太网在SDH上的实际应用及其自动化性能测试[J].计算机应用与软件. 2007. 23(4):89-92.
[26]刘钟,施小龙.NCP的管理模型及其结构[J].计算机工程.2002. 28(2):91-92.
[27] Wei Leping. SDH-based Transport Network Architecture[J]. Telecommunications Science. 1993. 9(6)17-22.
[28]李卓. SDH光传输设备光板驱动程序的设计与实现[D].成都.电子科技大学. 2007.4.
[29]尹霞. SDH网管信息转换系统的研究与实现[J].华北电力大学. 2001.3.
[30] Jason Etheridge, Graham Chen, Minoru Tanaka, Gen Watanabe. Distributed Architecture for Cross-domain Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1998.
[31]韦乐平. SDH及其新应用[M].北京.人民邮电出版社.2001.
[32] ITU-T Rec.G.783. Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Equipment functional blocks[R]. Geneva. 1997.8.
[33]杨洋. SDH综合网络管理系统的设计[D].成都.四川大学. 2005.10.
[34] Michael Barr. C/C++嵌入式系统编程[M].于志宏译.北京:中国电力出版社.2001.
[35] Diceu Cavendish, Kurenai Murakami, Su-Hum Yun, Osamu matsuda, Motoo Nishihara. New Transport Services for Next-Generation SONET/SDH Systems[J]. Communications Magazine. IEEE . 2002.5. 40(5):80-87.
[36]杨世平,张引发,邓大鹏等.光同步数字传输设备与工程应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社, 2001.
[37] Ullas Kumar CS. High Speed Transport Networks and Synchronization Techniques[J]. IEEE. 2002: 913-918
[38]彭承柱. SDH传送网技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社. 1997.
[39] David Dikel, David Kane etc. Software architecture: Organizaion Principles and Patterns[M]. Prentice Hall. 2001. Chapter 9-11.
[40]王立泽,刘斌等.面向VxWorks的嵌入式软件集成开发环境研究[J].计算机工程.2006(3).
[41] Kyung Hyu Lee. An Agent-Manager Scheme for the Integrated Transport Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1999:1017-1021
[42]肖萍萍. SDH原理与技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社. 2002.
[43] Loway AS, Trott J.设计模式精解:面向对象设计的新视角[M].透明译.清华大学出版社.2002.
[44] Alex Gillespie, Simon Rees. Access Network Management Modeling[J]. IEEE 1996:62-72
[45] Jason Etheridge, Graham Chen, Minoru Tanaka. Distributed Architecture for Cross-domain Network Management[J]. IEEE. 1998:610-618.