矿山环境多元信息处理系统的开发与应用
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摘要
随着矿产资源的持续开发,矿区及周边生态环境正面临巨大的威胁。在矿产资源开采、选矿和冶炼过程中,伴随着采矿废石、尾砂的连续排放与累积,矿区周边及河沟下游的自然环境日益恶化,不少矿区的地表水、地下水、土壤和植被已被污染,矿区环境正在遭受空前的威胁与破坏。近年来,频频出现的矿区环境污染事件,已引起人们的广泛关注。不少矿区因此加强了环境调查、监测和恢复治理等工作,逐步积累了大量的矿山环境信息。
论文在广泛收集矿区环境信息的基础上,采用回归分析、聚类分析、趋势分析、对应分析和判别分析等线性数学模型,以及模糊数学、灰色系统等非线性数学模型,综合各类数学模型之优点,借助Visual Basic 6.0程序开发工具,设计并开发了一套矿山环境多元信息处理软件,实现了矿区环境信息的多方面深度处理。
论文以矿区环境数据信息为基础,使用专用软件对矿区环境数据进行数学处理。实例数据信息结果显示:本次开发的软件系统模块功能正确,操作界面友好,系统功能全面,信息处理结果可靠。该软件系统可以充分利用矿山环境信息,帮助人类获得矿区环境问题的规律性认识,从而为矿区环境恢复治理与管理决策提供技术支持。
With the continued development and utilization of mineral resources,mine and the surrounding ecological environment are in serious danger. During the mineral mining, ore dressing and smelting, natural environment of around mine and ditches downstream are deteriorating along with the continuous emission and accumulation of mining waste rock and tailings.The surface water,groundwater,soil,and vegetation of many mining has been contaminated. Mining area is suffering the unprecedented threat and the destruction. In recent years, the frequent event of mining environment pollution has attracted much attention. So environmental investigation, monitoring ,recovery management,and etc has been strengthened by many mining and so much mining environmental information has been accumulated gradually.
On the basis of extensive collection of mining environmental information, paper selected regression analysis, cluster analysis, trend analysis, correspondence analysis and discriminant analysis which are linear mathematical model and fuzzy math ,grey system which are nonlinear mathematical model.Compositing the advantages and disadvantages of mathematical model which exceed and complement each other ,the paper ,with visual basic 6.0 development tools have designed and developed a multi-mine environment information processing software,which have basically realized the depth processing of various mining environmental information.
Papers use the software for data processing relying on mining environment. The results of dealing with the example data show that the function of of the software system module we designed are correct and comprehensive.The result are accurate and reliable which can make the evaluation results accurate and reliable, and moreover it can provide the scientific basis and reliable technical support for mine environmental rehabilitation and mining environmental management and decision ultimately.
论文在广泛收集矿区环境信息的基础上,采用回归分析、聚类分析、趋势分析、对应分析和判别分析等线性数学模型,以及模糊数学、灰色系统等非线性数学模型,综合各类数学模型之优点,借助Visual Basic 6.0程序开发工具,设计并开发了一套矿山环境多元信息处理软件,实现了矿区环境信息的多方面深度处理。
论文以矿区环境数据信息为基础,使用专用软件对矿区环境数据进行数学处理。实例数据信息结果显示:本次开发的软件系统模块功能正确,操作界面友好,系统功能全面,信息处理结果可靠。该软件系统可以充分利用矿山环境信息,帮助人类获得矿区环境问题的规律性认识,从而为矿区环境恢复治理与管理决策提供技术支持。
With the continued development and utilization of mineral resources,mine and the surrounding ecological environment are in serious danger. During the mineral mining, ore dressing and smelting, natural environment of around mine and ditches downstream are deteriorating along with the continuous emission and accumulation of mining waste rock and tailings.The surface water,groundwater,soil,and vegetation of many mining has been contaminated. Mining area is suffering the unprecedented threat and the destruction. In recent years, the frequent event of mining environment pollution has attracted much attention. So environmental investigation, monitoring ,recovery management,and etc has been strengthened by many mining and so much mining environmental information has been accumulated gradually.
On the basis of extensive collection of mining environmental information, paper selected regression analysis, cluster analysis, trend analysis, correspondence analysis and discriminant analysis which are linear mathematical model and fuzzy math ,grey system which are nonlinear mathematical model.Compositing the advantages and disadvantages of mathematical model which exceed and complement each other ,the paper ,with visual basic 6.0 development tools have designed and developed a multi-mine environment information processing software,which have basically realized the depth processing of various mining environmental information.
Papers use the software for data processing relying on mining environment. The results of dealing with the example data show that the function of of the software system module we designed are correct and comprehensive.The result are accurate and reliable which can make the evaluation results accurate and reliable, and moreover it can provide the scientific basis and reliable technical support for mine environmental rehabilitation and mining environmental management and decision ultimately.
引文
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[3]侯恩科,郝珠成,王向阳等.凤县铅锌矿区矿山地质环境现状与治理对策[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2001,5:13.
[4]薛喜成,侯恩科.柞水县银硐子矿区地质环境治理恢复研究[R].2005.
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[7]朱琦,徐富春等.中国环境信息系统的现状和展望[J].环境保护,2004,27(3)
[8]傅国伟,程振华等.水质管理信息系统的开发与设计[J].环境科学,2007,9(4)
[9]赵仕玲.国外矿山环境保护制度及中国的借鉴[J].中国矿业,2007,(10):35 38.
[10]冯春涛.发达国家矿山环境管理制度分析EJ3.国际合作与交流,2004,(7):56--58.
[11] Adams Tmetal, WayneLawton, SolaiyappanMeiyappan. A civil engineering model of protein con for mational change[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1993,7(3)
[12] King J,Beyond Economic Choice, Unesco, University of Edinburgh,1992:1-9
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[14]卜广志,张宇文等.基于灰色模糊关系的灰色模糊综合评判[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,4
[15]李孜军.1992-2001年我国灰色系统理论应用研究进展[J].
[16]吴江涛,唐文浩.我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2006,12(3)
[17] Blackwelder E. Mud flow as a geologic agent in semi and Mountains .Geological Society of American Bulletin.1928,39:465-487.
[18] Howard,T.R.,Baldwin,J.E.,Donley,H.F.,Landlides in Pacifica,Califormia,caused by the storm.In Landslides,Flood,and Marine Effects of the January 3-5,1982,in the San Francisco Bay Region,California(S.D.Ellen &G.F.Wieczorek eds.),1988:163-184.
[19] William Z.Savage,William K.Smith,A Model for the plastic flowlandslide.U.S. Geoloyical survey professional paper .1985
[20]王桥,魏斌.地理信息系统在我国环境保护中的应用[J].测绘通报,系统工程.2003,21(5):8一12.
[21]毕晓丽,洪伟.生态环境综合评价方法的研究进展[J].农业系统科学与综合研究, 2001,17(2):122-126
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[23] Takahashi T.Debris flow on prismatic open channel[J].Journal of the Hydraulics Division,1980,HY3:381-396.
[24] Chen C.Generalized viscoplastic modeling of debris flow[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1986,114(3):237-258.
[25] Chen.C.General solutions for viscoplastic debris flow[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1986,114(3):259-282.
[26] Laigle D.and Coussot P.Numerical modeling of mudflows[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1997,123(7):617-623.
[27] King J,Beyond Economic Choice, Unesco, University of Edinburgh,1992:1-9
[28] Daly H.E.,Cobb J.B., For the Common Goods: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future, Boston: Beacon Press.1991
[29]廖国礼,吴超.模糊数学方法在矿山环境综合评价中的应用[J].环境科学动态.2004,3(3) .
[30]张跃进,刘志斌,王娟.模糊数学在区域环境评价中的应用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2003,22:68-69.
[31]刘加龙,吕希奎,刘贵应.模糊综合评判法在泥石流灾度评价中的应用[J].地质科技情报,2001,20(4)
[32]张丽萍,唐克丽,张平仓.神府-东胜矿区人为泥石流的系统控制研究[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(2):7-11.
[33]陈玉华,陈守余.基于MAJKFP的矿山环境评价分析软件开发[J].安全与环境工程,2003,10(3):50-53.
[34]郭娜,唐菊兴等.VB6.0环境下基于MO的矿山环境地质环境信息系统开发研究[J].国土资源科技管理,2006
[35]刘亮.矿山环境效应影响评价系统的研究[D].2006.4
[36]杨静.矿区生态环境评价和预警的指标体系及方法的研究[D].2004.5.
[37]夏玉成,陈练武,薛喜成.地学信息数字化技术概论[M].西安:陕西科技技术出版社,2003.
[38]蔡武,袁莎莎,戚洋.基于多元线性回归分析法预测矿井瓦斯涌出量[J].煤矿安全.2010,1
[39]李景英.应用判别分析法判定地表迳流系数的大小,南昌水专学报[J].1994,13(2)
[40]常进荣等.逐步判别分析法的计算机实现,云南农业大学学报[J].1995,10(3)
[41]胡群革,陈海雄等.地面水环境质量模糊综合评价[J].西北水资源与水工程,2000,11(2)
[42]岳庆玲.湖南典型矿区土壤和植物重金属污染研究[D].西北农林科技大学.2004 (7)
[43] Adriano D C.Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment,New York,Springer-Verlag Inc,1986.
[44]刘思峰,郭天榜,党耀国,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京科学出版社,1999.
[45]韩瑾,杨云龙,沈鹤龄.灰色模型用于山西省污水排放量的预测[J].山西建筑,2008,34,(7)
[46]冯治宇.网络采样-聚类分析在优化环境监测点中的应用[J].环境工程,2003,21(2):55-57.
[47]王琳娜,张晋昕等.对应分析法在大气颗粒物微量元素分布特征研究中的应用[J].中国公共卫生,1996,12(3).
[2]雷力,周兴龙,文书明等.我国铅锌矿资源特点及开发利用现状.矿业快报[J],2007,9(9):1.
[3]侯恩科,郝珠成,王向阳等.凤县铅锌矿区矿山地质环境现状与治理对策[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2001,5:13.
[4]薛喜成,侯恩科.柞水县银硐子矿区地质环境治理恢复研究[R].2005.
[5]侯恩科,薛喜成.陕西省凤县矿山地质环境调查与保护规划报告[R].2005.
[6]盛学良等.环境管理信息系统的设计[J].环境科学,1987,9(2)
[7]朱琦,徐富春等.中国环境信息系统的现状和展望[J].环境保护,2004,27(3)
[8]傅国伟,程振华等.水质管理信息系统的开发与设计[J].环境科学,2007,9(4)
[9]赵仕玲.国外矿山环境保护制度及中国的借鉴[J].中国矿业,2007,(10):35 38.
[10]冯春涛.发达国家矿山环境管理制度分析EJ3.国际合作与交流,2004,(7):56--58.
[11] Adams Tmetal, WayneLawton, SolaiyappanMeiyappan. A civil engineering model of protein con for mational change[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1993,7(3)
[12] King J,Beyond Economic Choice, Unesco, University of Edinburgh,1992:1-9
[13] Daly H.E.,Cobb J.B., For the Common Goods: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future, Boston: Beacon Press.1991
[14]卜广志,张宇文等.基于灰色模糊关系的灰色模糊综合评判[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,4
[15]李孜军.1992-2001年我国灰色系统理论应用研究进展[J].
[16]吴江涛,唐文浩.我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2006,12(3)
[17] Blackwelder E. Mud flow as a geologic agent in semi and Mountains .Geological Society of American Bulletin.1928,39:465-487.
[18] Howard,T.R.,Baldwin,J.E.,Donley,H.F.,Landlides in Pacifica,Califormia,caused by the storm.In Landslides,Flood,and Marine Effects of the January 3-5,1982,in the San Francisco Bay Region,California(S.D.Ellen &G.F.Wieczorek eds.),1988:163-184.
[19] William Z.Savage,William K.Smith,A Model for the plastic flowlandslide.U.S. Geoloyical survey professional paper .1985
[20]王桥,魏斌.地理信息系统在我国环境保护中的应用[J].测绘通报,系统工程.2003,21(5):8一12.
[21]毕晓丽,洪伟.生态环境综合评价方法的研究进展[J].农业系统科学与综合研究, 2001,17(2):122-126
[22]李堂军,刘金辉,孙承爱.矿区可持续发展能力的实证分析与对策研究[J].中国软科学,2003,10: 124-128
[23] Takahashi T.Debris flow on prismatic open channel[J].Journal of the Hydraulics Division,1980,HY3:381-396.
[24] Chen C.Generalized viscoplastic modeling of debris flow[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1986,114(3):237-258.
[25] Chen.C.General solutions for viscoplastic debris flow[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1986,114(3):259-282.
[26] Laigle D.and Coussot P.Numerical modeling of mudflows[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1997,123(7):617-623.
[27] King J,Beyond Economic Choice, Unesco, University of Edinburgh,1992:1-9
[28] Daly H.E.,Cobb J.B., For the Common Goods: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future, Boston: Beacon Press.1991
[29]廖国礼,吴超.模糊数学方法在矿山环境综合评价中的应用[J].环境科学动态.2004,3(3) .
[30]张跃进,刘志斌,王娟.模糊数学在区域环境评价中的应用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2003,22:68-69.
[31]刘加龙,吕希奎,刘贵应.模糊综合评判法在泥石流灾度评价中的应用[J].地质科技情报,2001,20(4)
[32]张丽萍,唐克丽,张平仓.神府-东胜矿区人为泥石流的系统控制研究[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(2):7-11.
[33]陈玉华,陈守余.基于MAJKFP的矿山环境评价分析软件开发[J].安全与环境工程,2003,10(3):50-53.
[34]郭娜,唐菊兴等.VB6.0环境下基于MO的矿山环境地质环境信息系统开发研究[J].国土资源科技管理,2006
[35]刘亮.矿山环境效应影响评价系统的研究[D].2006.4
[36]杨静.矿区生态环境评价和预警的指标体系及方法的研究[D].2004.5.
[37]夏玉成,陈练武,薛喜成.地学信息数字化技术概论[M].西安:陕西科技技术出版社,2003.
[38]蔡武,袁莎莎,戚洋.基于多元线性回归分析法预测矿井瓦斯涌出量[J].煤矿安全.2010,1
[39]李景英.应用判别分析法判定地表迳流系数的大小,南昌水专学报[J].1994,13(2)
[40]常进荣等.逐步判别分析法的计算机实现,云南农业大学学报[J].1995,10(3)
[41]胡群革,陈海雄等.地面水环境质量模糊综合评价[J].西北水资源与水工程,2000,11(2)
[42]岳庆玲.湖南典型矿区土壤和植物重金属污染研究[D].西北农林科技大学.2004 (7)
[43] Adriano D C.Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment,New York,Springer-Verlag Inc,1986.
[44]刘思峰,郭天榜,党耀国,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京科学出版社,1999.
[45]韩瑾,杨云龙,沈鹤龄.灰色模型用于山西省污水排放量的预测[J].山西建筑,2008,34,(7)
[46]冯治宇.网络采样-聚类分析在优化环境监测点中的应用[J].环境工程,2003,21(2):55-57.
[47]王琳娜,张晋昕等.对应分析法在大气颗粒物微量元素分布特征研究中的应用[J].中国公共卫生,1996,12(3).