飞秒激光脉冲整形与测量技术研究
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摘要
本文在对飞秒脉冲整形技术、飞秒脉冲测量技术、飞秒脉冲研究进展综述的基础上,提出高能量、周期量级脉冲产生的方案,并围绕这个课题展开研究。论文的主要内容包括:
1利用充惰性气体中空光纤、惰性气体电离成丝对放大系统输出的脉冲进行光谱展宽实验研究,并利用低压惰性气体电离成丝获得可支持周期量级脉冲的高能量、超宽带光谱。
2研究液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的脉冲整形原理;数值模拟LC-SLM的色散补偿效果;设计超宽带光谱范围内的色散补偿实验;搭建LC-SLM脉冲整形系统;以实验测量的方式校正LC-SLM的电压控制位相关系;编制LC-SLM的自动化控制软件;实验上实现了LC-SLM位相的精确控制。
3根据飞秒脉冲测量仪器原理编写相干条纹分辨自相关、频率分辨光学开关法(FROG)仿真软件;分析光谱相位相干直接电场重建法(SPIDER)测量误差的来源,在算法上采用小波变换和傅立叶变换两种方法互校的方式实现位相的精确还原;编制在线的SPIDER位相还原软件和辅助测量程序,实验上实现SPIDER的精确测量;采用SPIDER测量和LC-SLM位相控制相结合的反馈方式,实现色散补偿。
4设计、搭建包含LC-SLM的啁啾脉冲放大系统光路;采用解析的方法,对放大系统的展宽器和压缩器参数进行设计;对LC-SLM在放大系统中的色散补偿效果进行仿真;完成放大系统种子脉冲振幅整形。
此外,对LC-SLM的脉冲整形算法进行研究,并编制相应软件;采用反复傅立叶方法对位相整形滤波函数进行计算;采用模拟退火算法和遗传算法进行自适应的反馈实验仿真;设计利用LC-SLM脉冲整形的自适应反馈研究光子晶体光纤光谱展宽的实验方案。
The method of generating intense monocycle laser pulses was given based on the overview of femtosecond pulses shapings、femtosescond pulses measurement and femtosecond pulses development. The main contents are summarized as follows:
1 Broading amplifier spetrum with hollow fiber filled with noble gas or filamentation in noble gas, and high energy ultrobroadband optical pulses is achieved.
2 The principle of LC-SLM pulses shaping is described; The efforts of dispersion compensation is simulated; The ultrobroadband dispersion compensation experiment is designed; 4f pulses shaping system is constructed; The relation of voltage and phase is Calibrated by experiment; Phase control software is compiled; and accuracy control of phase is realized.
3 The simulation of FRAC and FROG is compiled based on the principle of measuring principle.. Exact phase retrieval arithmetic is realized with the combination of wavelet transform and Fourier transform, corresponding phase retrieval software online is compiled; Exact measurement si realiazed; Dispersion is compensated by the combination with phase controlling LC-SLM and phase measuring of SPIDER.
4 Chirped pulses amplifier system with LC-SLM is designed and constructed. Parameters in stretcher and compression systems is designed by resolution; Dispersion compensation effort with LC-SLM is simulated; Amplitude shaping of laser is completed.
In addition, pulses shaping algorithms of LC-SLM is studied, and corresponding software is programmed; phase shaping filter function is calculated by iterative fourier algorithm; Adaptive feedback simulation result by simulative anneal、genetics algorithm is given. Experiment project of PCF spectrum broading with LC-SLM adaptive feedback is designed.
1利用充惰性气体中空光纤、惰性气体电离成丝对放大系统输出的脉冲进行光谱展宽实验研究,并利用低压惰性气体电离成丝获得可支持周期量级脉冲的高能量、超宽带光谱。
2研究液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的脉冲整形原理;数值模拟LC-SLM的色散补偿效果;设计超宽带光谱范围内的色散补偿实验;搭建LC-SLM脉冲整形系统;以实验测量的方式校正LC-SLM的电压控制位相关系;编制LC-SLM的自动化控制软件;实验上实现了LC-SLM位相的精确控制。
3根据飞秒脉冲测量仪器原理编写相干条纹分辨自相关、频率分辨光学开关法(FROG)仿真软件;分析光谱相位相干直接电场重建法(SPIDER)测量误差的来源,在算法上采用小波变换和傅立叶变换两种方法互校的方式实现位相的精确还原;编制在线的SPIDER位相还原软件和辅助测量程序,实验上实现SPIDER的精确测量;采用SPIDER测量和LC-SLM位相控制相结合的反馈方式,实现色散补偿。
4设计、搭建包含LC-SLM的啁啾脉冲放大系统光路;采用解析的方法,对放大系统的展宽器和压缩器参数进行设计;对LC-SLM在放大系统中的色散补偿效果进行仿真;完成放大系统种子脉冲振幅整形。
此外,对LC-SLM的脉冲整形算法进行研究,并编制相应软件;采用反复傅立叶方法对位相整形滤波函数进行计算;采用模拟退火算法和遗传算法进行自适应的反馈实验仿真;设计利用LC-SLM脉冲整形的自适应反馈研究光子晶体光纤光谱展宽的实验方案。
The method of generating intense monocycle laser pulses was given based on the overview of femtosecond pulses shapings、femtosescond pulses measurement and femtosecond pulses development. The main contents are summarized as follows:
1 Broading amplifier spetrum with hollow fiber filled with noble gas or filamentation in noble gas, and high energy ultrobroadband optical pulses is achieved.
2 The principle of LC-SLM pulses shaping is described; The efforts of dispersion compensation is simulated; The ultrobroadband dispersion compensation experiment is designed; 4f pulses shaping system is constructed; The relation of voltage and phase is Calibrated by experiment; Phase control software is compiled; and accuracy control of phase is realized.
3 The simulation of FRAC and FROG is compiled based on the principle of measuring principle.. Exact phase retrieval arithmetic is realized with the combination of wavelet transform and Fourier transform, corresponding phase retrieval software online is compiled; Exact measurement si realiazed; Dispersion is compensated by the combination with phase controlling LC-SLM and phase measuring of SPIDER.
4 Chirped pulses amplifier system with LC-SLM is designed and constructed. Parameters in stretcher and compression systems is designed by resolution; Dispersion compensation effort with LC-SLM is simulated; Amplitude shaping of laser is completed.
In addition, pulses shaping algorithms of LC-SLM is studied, and corresponding software is programmed; phase shaping filter function is calculated by iterative fourier algorithm; Adaptive feedback simulation result by simulative anneal、genetics algorithm is given. Experiment project of PCF spectrum broading with LC-SLM adaptive feedback is designed.
引文
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