太原市中心城区地下空间开发利用规划研究
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摘要
近年来,随着经济、社会的快速发展,城市用地规模和空间容量需求不断扩大,而城市建设用地有限,使得发展空间局促而紧张,人们不得不为拓展新的生存发展空间而探索,经过不懈努力,人们发现地下空间能在一定程度上解决空间不足的困难,它不仅是有效的防护空间,还是潜力巨大的空间资源。随着城市规模的不断扩张,迫使人们不得不探索和尝试城市地下空间的开发利用,本文从城市空间发展的宏观角度研究探讨城市中心区地下空间开发利用的趋势和思路,从而有效整合城市空间资源,实现城市空间的立体化综合利用。
本文结合太原市实际情况,考虑城市建设和社会经济发展条件的影响以及未来城市发展的需求,通过一定的调研和相关文献资料收集,从太原市中心城区地下空间开发建设现状存在的问题入手,通过对太原市地下空间开发利用的技术分析,提出了中心城区地下空间的规划探索研究,力求有效地拓展太原市城市空间、节约土地资源、改善人居环境等。
第一部分:绪论部分
提出本文的研究背景、意义、内容及方法,回顾了国内外城市地下空间的发展历程、状况及经典案例引证。
第二部分:太原市地下空间理论基础及可行性研究部分
概述了地下空间利用的基本概念,以城市化理论、城市现代化理论为地下空间开发利用的理论基础。
第三部分:太原市地下空间现状调查分析部分
通过介绍太原市城市发展概况太原市地下空间开发建设现状情况,提出了我们在地下空间建设中存在的问题。
第四部分:太原市地下空间开发利用技术路线调查分析
提出太原市地下空间开发利用的城市交通系统建设、城市市政设施系统建设、城市历史文化保护、城市生态环境保护、城市防灾系统建设等技术分析。
第五部分:太原市中心城区地下空间开发利用规划构想
从规划原则、策略、布局、功能等方面提出了中心城区地下空间的规划构想和重点地区的开发利用。
第六部分:规划实施建议及结论
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society, the scale of urban land use and growing demand for space are expanding. while urban construction land is limited, which cause the deficiency and tension of room for the development. people have to open up new space to explore the survival. With the unremitting efforts, it was discovered that underground space can to some certain extent resolve the difficulties of lack of space. It is not only an effective protection of space, but the huge potential of space resources. The continuous expansion of the size of the cities is forcing people to have to explore and try to develop the utilization of urban underground space. In this article, it is developed from a macro point of view of the urban space to study the trends and ideas of the utilization of underground space in the central of the city, so as to effectively integrate the resources of urban space to achieve the stereoscopic urban space utilization.
In this paper, considering the actual situation of Taiyuan City to consider the development of urban construction and socio-economic conditions and future needs of urban development and judging from the City Center development and construction of urban underground space problems exist in the status quo, we develop some literature research and data collection and technically analysis the city development and utilization of underground space, then put forward a central urban area to explore underground space planning study to effectively develop Taiyuan urban space, conserve land resources and improve the living environment and so on.
Part I: Introduction Part
bring forward the research background, the meaning, content and methods of this artical, reviewed the domestic and international urban underground space in the course of development, condition and prove the classical case.
Part II: theoretical basis for city underground space of Taiyuan City and part of the feasibility study summarize the basic concepts of the use of underground space, and urban theory, urban modernization theory for the development and utilization of underground space of the theoretical basis.
Part III: Investigation and Analysis of underground space of Taiyuan City through the presentation of Taiyuan Taiyuan main status of the development and construction of underground space, we proposed the existing problems in construction of underground space.
Part IV: Analysis of the technical way of the development and utilization of underground space in Taiyuan
put forward the technical analysis about the development and utilization of underground space in the urban transport system, construction of urban infrastructure systems, the protection of historical and cultural cities, urban eco-environmental protection, and urban disaster prevention system
Part V: planning concept about the development and utilization of urban underground space in Taiyuan City.
Propose the concept of central city underground space planning and the development and utilization of key areas, from the aspects of the principles of planning, strategy, layout, functions and so on.
Part VI: Recommendations about planning and the implementation and conclusions
本文结合太原市实际情况,考虑城市建设和社会经济发展条件的影响以及未来城市发展的需求,通过一定的调研和相关文献资料收集,从太原市中心城区地下空间开发建设现状存在的问题入手,通过对太原市地下空间开发利用的技术分析,提出了中心城区地下空间的规划探索研究,力求有效地拓展太原市城市空间、节约土地资源、改善人居环境等。
第一部分:绪论部分
提出本文的研究背景、意义、内容及方法,回顾了国内外城市地下空间的发展历程、状况及经典案例引证。
第二部分:太原市地下空间理论基础及可行性研究部分
概述了地下空间利用的基本概念,以城市化理论、城市现代化理论为地下空间开发利用的理论基础。
第三部分:太原市地下空间现状调查分析部分
通过介绍太原市城市发展概况太原市地下空间开发建设现状情况,提出了我们在地下空间建设中存在的问题。
第四部分:太原市地下空间开发利用技术路线调查分析
提出太原市地下空间开发利用的城市交通系统建设、城市市政设施系统建设、城市历史文化保护、城市生态环境保护、城市防灾系统建设等技术分析。
第五部分:太原市中心城区地下空间开发利用规划构想
从规划原则、策略、布局、功能等方面提出了中心城区地下空间的规划构想和重点地区的开发利用。
第六部分:规划实施建议及结论
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society, the scale of urban land use and growing demand for space are expanding. while urban construction land is limited, which cause the deficiency and tension of room for the development. people have to open up new space to explore the survival. With the unremitting efforts, it was discovered that underground space can to some certain extent resolve the difficulties of lack of space. It is not only an effective protection of space, but the huge potential of space resources. The continuous expansion of the size of the cities is forcing people to have to explore and try to develop the utilization of urban underground space. In this article, it is developed from a macro point of view of the urban space to study the trends and ideas of the utilization of underground space in the central of the city, so as to effectively integrate the resources of urban space to achieve the stereoscopic urban space utilization.
In this paper, considering the actual situation of Taiyuan City to consider the development of urban construction and socio-economic conditions and future needs of urban development and judging from the City Center development and construction of urban underground space problems exist in the status quo, we develop some literature research and data collection and technically analysis the city development and utilization of underground space, then put forward a central urban area to explore underground space planning study to effectively develop Taiyuan urban space, conserve land resources and improve the living environment and so on.
Part I: Introduction Part
bring forward the research background, the meaning, content and methods of this artical, reviewed the domestic and international urban underground space in the course of development, condition and prove the classical case.
Part II: theoretical basis for city underground space of Taiyuan City and part of the feasibility study summarize the basic concepts of the use of underground space, and urban theory, urban modernization theory for the development and utilization of underground space of the theoretical basis.
Part III: Investigation and Analysis of underground space of Taiyuan City through the presentation of Taiyuan Taiyuan main status of the development and construction of underground space, we proposed the existing problems in construction of underground space.
Part IV: Analysis of the technical way of the development and utilization of underground space in Taiyuan
put forward the technical analysis about the development and utilization of underground space in the urban transport system, construction of urban infrastructure systems, the protection of historical and cultural cities, urban eco-environmental protection, and urban disaster prevention system
Part V: planning concept about the development and utilization of urban underground space in Taiyuan City.
Propose the concept of central city underground space planning and the development and utilization of key areas, from the aspects of the principles of planning, strategy, layout, functions and so on.
Part VI: Recommendations about planning and the implementation and conclusions
引文
〔1〕资料引自童林旭《地下空间与城市现代化发展》,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.6
〔2〕有关地下空间开发的基本理念引自童林旭《地下空间与城市现代化发展》,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.6
〔3〕、〔4〕数据资料引自《太原市城市总体规划(2008-2010)》
[1]童林旭,地下空间与城市现代化发展,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.6;
[2]吉迪恩·S·格兰尼,城市地下空间设计,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.1;
[3]王文卿,城市地下空间规划与设计,东南大学出版社,2000.6;
[4]北京市规划委员会、北京市人民防空办公室、北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京地下空间规划,清华大学出版社;
[5]中国城市规划设计研究院、太原市城市规划设计研究院,太原市城市总体规划(2008-2020);
[6]太原市城市综合交通规划(2006—2020);
[7]山西省地震局,樊宝珠(总纂),山西通志·地震志,中华书局出版社,1991.4;
[8]钱七虎陈志龙王玉北刘宏,《地下空间科学开发与利用》,江苏科学技术出版社,2007.12.1;
[9]朱建明王树理张忠苗,土木工程专业研究生系列教材--地下空间设计与实践,中国建材工业出版社,2007.12.1;
[10]城市地下空间开发利用关键技术指南,中国建筑工业出版社,2006.1.1;
[11] [美]吉迪恩·S·格兰尼[日]尾岛俊雄,国外城市设计丛书--城市地下空间设计,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.1.1
[12]陈志龙王玉北,城市地下空间规划,东南大学出版社,2005. 1.1;
[13]深圳市规划与国土资源局,深圳市中心城市设计与建筑设计1996-2002系列丛书(3)--深圳市中心区城市设计与地下空间综合规划国际咨询,中国建筑工业出版社,2002.12.1;
[14]城市地下空间规划理论与实践,同济大学出版社出版,1997.12.1
[15]阳吉宝,人防工程与城市地下空间利用,来源:中国论文下载中心;
[16]上海市城市地下空间开发利用管理立法研究,来源:http://www.lwwzx.com/Freepaper/970_7.htm,论文网在线
[17]刘新荣,钟祖良,孙辉,陈晓江.地下空间利用及其发展方向的探讨[A].全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C], 2004, (总第101期);
[18]王卫国、王广华,中国土地权利的法制建设,中国政法大学出版社, 2002年6月第1版,149;
[19]温丰文,空间权之法理,法令月刊,第39卷第3期;
[20]陈伟仝洪昌焦永军,如何成功开发利用城市的地下空间资源[A].矿山建设工程新进展——2006全国矿山建设学术会议文集(下册)[C], 2006;
[21]刘学增,张芳,王士民.城市地下空间开发动向[A].全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C], 2004, (总第101期) ;
[22]李春束昱,城市地下空间竖向规划的理论与方法研究[A],中国土木工程学会第十二届年会暨隧道及地下工程分会第十四届年会论文集[C], 2006 ;
[23]姚建华,杭州城市地下空间开发利用规划设想[A],首届长三角科技论坛——城市发展与建设[C], 2004 ;
[24]束昱彭芳乐王璇朱合华,中国城市地下空间规划的研究与实践[A],国际地下空间学术大会会议论文集(一)[C], 2006;
[25]姜玉松,城市地下空间开发与利用的几个问题[A],全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C],2004,(总第101期) .
[26] LIWen-ling YANXiao-pei WANGFan ,RELATION BETWEEN THE MRT BUILDING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE EXPLOITATION --A Case in Guangzhou City,中国地理科学(英文版);
[27] Guangzhou Statistical Bureau ,Guangzhou Construct Developments ,National economy and society development statistical bulletin in 2000;
[28] TREFILJames talafeld, Future City (Translator: LAI Ci-yun),中国社会科学出版社;
[29] Zhilong Chen; Ping Zhang; cultural relics,Juxi Li,Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China,【DOI】10.1007/s11709-007-0028-9, Higher Education Press;
[30] WANG Wen-qing,The Planning of Urban Underground Space,东南大学出版社;
[31] Rail rapid transit and city development -a case in Guangzhou作者: ZHANG Yun-quan来源: Guangzhou: Zhongshan University. (in Chinese年卷期:
[32] Development and utilization of underground space for the protection ofrelics in the Yang Emperor Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty;
[33] Looking for Underground Space to Seal Carbon Dioxide,中国地质环境信息网;
[34] Sterling Raymond L..,CONTENTS AND ABSTRACTS, Underground space design, UNDERGROUND SPACE年,卷(期):2002 22(4),ISBN:0442013833,New York :Van Nostrand Reinhold,c1993.
[35] Analysis of Planning and Using of Urban Civil Defence Underground Space
[36] Xiong Jianping ,SHANGHAI CONSTRUCTION ,Shanghai's Current Situation on Underground Space and Its Future Developmen.
〔2〕有关地下空间开发的基本理念引自童林旭《地下空间与城市现代化发展》,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.6
〔3〕、〔4〕数据资料引自《太原市城市总体规划(2008-2010)》
[1]童林旭,地下空间与城市现代化发展,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.6;
[2]吉迪恩·S·格兰尼,城市地下空间设计,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.1;
[3]王文卿,城市地下空间规划与设计,东南大学出版社,2000.6;
[4]北京市规划委员会、北京市人民防空办公室、北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京地下空间规划,清华大学出版社;
[5]中国城市规划设计研究院、太原市城市规划设计研究院,太原市城市总体规划(2008-2020);
[6]太原市城市综合交通规划(2006—2020);
[7]山西省地震局,樊宝珠(总纂),山西通志·地震志,中华书局出版社,1991.4;
[8]钱七虎陈志龙王玉北刘宏,《地下空间科学开发与利用》,江苏科学技术出版社,2007.12.1;
[9]朱建明王树理张忠苗,土木工程专业研究生系列教材--地下空间设计与实践,中国建材工业出版社,2007.12.1;
[10]城市地下空间开发利用关键技术指南,中国建筑工业出版社,2006.1.1;
[11] [美]吉迪恩·S·格兰尼[日]尾岛俊雄,国外城市设计丛书--城市地下空间设计,中国建筑工业出版社,2005.1.1
[12]陈志龙王玉北,城市地下空间规划,东南大学出版社,2005. 1.1;
[13]深圳市规划与国土资源局,深圳市中心城市设计与建筑设计1996-2002系列丛书(3)--深圳市中心区城市设计与地下空间综合规划国际咨询,中国建筑工业出版社,2002.12.1;
[14]城市地下空间规划理论与实践,同济大学出版社出版,1997.12.1
[15]阳吉宝,人防工程与城市地下空间利用,来源:中国论文下载中心;
[16]上海市城市地下空间开发利用管理立法研究,来源:http://www.lwwzx.com/Freepaper/970_7.htm,论文网在线
[17]刘新荣,钟祖良,孙辉,陈晓江.地下空间利用及其发展方向的探讨[A].全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C], 2004, (总第101期);
[18]王卫国、王广华,中国土地权利的法制建设,中国政法大学出版社, 2002年6月第1版,149;
[19]温丰文,空间权之法理,法令月刊,第39卷第3期;
[20]陈伟仝洪昌焦永军,如何成功开发利用城市的地下空间资源[A].矿山建设工程新进展——2006全国矿山建设学术会议文集(下册)[C], 2006;
[21]刘学增,张芳,王士民.城市地下空间开发动向[A].全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C], 2004, (总第101期) ;
[22]李春束昱,城市地下空间竖向规划的理论与方法研究[A],中国土木工程学会第十二届年会暨隧道及地下工程分会第十四届年会论文集[C], 2006 ;
[23]姚建华,杭州城市地下空间开发利用规划设想[A],首届长三角科技论坛——城市发展与建设[C], 2004 ;
[24]束昱彭芳乐王璇朱合华,中国城市地下空间规划的研究与实践[A],国际地下空间学术大会会议论文集(一)[C], 2006;
[25]姜玉松,城市地下空间开发与利用的几个问题[A],全国城市地下空间学术交流会论文集[C],2004,(总第101期) .
[26] LIWen-ling YANXiao-pei WANGFan ,RELATION BETWEEN THE MRT BUILDING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE EXPLOITATION --A Case in Guangzhou City,中国地理科学(英文版);
[27] Guangzhou Statistical Bureau ,Guangzhou Construct Developments ,National economy and society development statistical bulletin in 2000;
[28] TREFILJames talafeld, Future City (Translator: LAI Ci-yun),中国社会科学出版社;
[29] Zhilong Chen; Ping Zhang; cultural relics,Juxi Li,Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China,【DOI】10.1007/s11709-007-0028-9, Higher Education Press;
[30] WANG Wen-qing,The Planning of Urban Underground Space,东南大学出版社;
[31] Rail rapid transit and city development -a case in Guangzhou作者: ZHANG Yun-quan来源: Guangzhou: Zhongshan University. (in Chinese年卷期:
[32] Development and utilization of underground space for the protection ofrelics in the Yang Emperor Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty;
[33] Looking for Underground Space to Seal Carbon Dioxide,中国地质环境信息网;
[34] Sterling Raymond L..,CONTENTS AND ABSTRACTS, Underground space design, UNDERGROUND SPACE年,卷(期):2002 22(4),ISBN:0442013833,New York :Van Nostrand Reinhold,c1993.
[35] Analysis of Planning and Using of Urban Civil Defence Underground Space
[36] Xiong Jianping ,SHANGHAI CONSTRUCTION ,Shanghai's Current Situation on Underground Space and Its Future Developmen.