考虑损伤效应的粘弹性/压电智能层合结构的非线性静动力学研究
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摘要
本论文以纤维增强复合材料层合板结构以及压电膜片与纤维增强复合材料层合板所构成的压电智能层合板结构为研究对象,系统地研究了考虑损伤效应的粘弹性层合板的非线性动力响应、非线性振动、蠕变后屈曲、分岔与混沌行为,以及具损伤压电智能层合板的非线性动力稳定性问题。其研究成果不仅具有重要的学术价值,也具有非常重要的工程应用意义。本论文的主要研究工作如下。
     基于粘弹性理论和连续介质损伤力学,采用Boltzmann叠加原理和应变能等效原理,建立了具正交各向异性损伤的粘弹性复合材料的本构关系。设每一单层沿厚度方向有相同的损伤程度,建立了适用于复合材料层合板整体分析的损伤粘弹性本构模型。根据复合材料力学和Von Kármán非线性板理论,建立了考虑损伤效应的粘弹性层合板的非线性运动控制方程。采用Kachanov损伤演化方程来表征损伤的发展规律,综合利用有限差分法、Newmark法、Newton-Cotes法和迭代法对整个问题进行求解。具体考察了损伤效应、载荷参数、结构几何参数、铺设状况和材料参数对损伤粘弹性层合板起裂的临界时间和非线性动力响应曲线的影响,并与有关文献的结果进行了比较。
     根据Timoshenko-Mindlin中厚板理论、应变能等效原理和Boltzmann叠加原理,推导了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性层合中厚板的非线性动力学方程,采用Galerkin技术,将非线性积分—偏微分型方程组转化为非线性积分—常微分型方程组。在数值计算中,粘弹性材料取为标准线性固体,基于Kachanov损伤演化模型,讨论了不同跨厚比、长宽比和边界条件对损伤粘弹性层合中厚板的非线性自由振动幅频响应曲线的影响,以及横向剪切变形和材料参数对损伤粘弹性复合材料层合中厚板的非线性自由振动基频的影响,并与有关文献的结果进行了比较。
     基于已建立的具损伤效应的粘弹性复合材料的本构方程,考虑几何非线性、横向剪切变形、损伤效应和初始几何缺陷,建立了正交铺设粘弹性层合圆柱曲板在轴向压力作用下的非线性微分平衡方程。算例中,仍然采用Kachanov型的损伤演化模型,但考虑拉压应力对材料的损伤演化率具有不同的贡献,讨论了几何非线性对粘弹性层合板蠕变后屈曲行为的影响,以及横向剪切变形、轴向压力、结构几何参数和铺设层数对具损伤粘弹性层合圆柱曲板的蠕变后屈曲性能和损伤演化行为的影响。
     在有限变形条件下,对具损伤粘弹性层合中厚板的分岔与混沌特性进行了研究。采用Galerkin截断,并引进新的状态变量,综合应用非线性动力学中的近代
In this dissertation, considering fibre-reinforced composite laminated plates and piezoelectric laminated structures composed by the piezoelectric membranes and fibre-reinforced composite laminated plates as the subjects investigated, the nonlinear dynamic response, nonlinear vibration, creep postbuckling, bifurcation and chaos behaviors of viscoelastic laminated plates including damage effect, as well as the nonlinear dynamic stability of piezoelectric laminated plates with damage are systematically studied. The research results have an important meaning not only in the academic but also in the practical engineering. The main results contain as follows:Based on the viscoelastic theory and the continuum damage mechanics, and according to the Boltzmann superposition principle and strain energy equivalence, a constitutive model is established for viscoelastic composites with orthotropic damage. Suppose the damage variables remain constant throughout the thickness in each layer, then, the damage/viscoelastic constitutive model suited for the global analysis of the laminated plates is obtained. By using the composite mechanics and Von Karman's nonlinear theory, the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the viscoelastic laminated plates with damage are derived. The damage evolution law is characterized by the Kachanov damage evolution equations. Through applying the finite difference method, Newmark method, Newton-Cotes method and iterative procedure, the governing equations are solved. The comparative studies are carried out to validate the validity of the present method. The influences of damage effect, load parameters, geometric and material parameters as well as ply orientations on the critical time of failure initiation and nonlinear dynamic responses for the damage/viscoelastic laminated plates are discussed in detail.According to Timoshenko-Mindlin theory of thick plates, strain energy equivalence hypotheses and Boltzmann superposition principle, the nonlinear dynamic equations of viscoelastic laminated plates including the effects of damage and transverse shear deformation are given. By employing the Galerkin method, the original integro-partial-differential equations are transformed into a set of integro-ordinary equations. In the numerical calculations, the viscoelastic material is taken as a standard linear solid and the damage evolution model proposed by Kachanov is adopted. Firstly, the present result is compared with available data. Then, the influences of different span-thickness and aspect ratio as well as boundary condition on the nonlinear amplitude-frequency responses of the damage/viscoelastic
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