交互式虚拟服装展示系统设计与实现
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摘要
虚拟服装展示设计将VR交互技术应用到服装设计领域,在数字化服装设计中有广泛的应用前景。本文利用计算机辅助设计方法设计并制作了服装的各种材质面料、款式和虚拟人模特,通过纹理烘焙技术实现材质的光影效果,基于Virtools交互技术设计并实现了一三维服装展示系统。利用该展示系统,设计师可以对服装款式进行各种组合设计,用户可以全方位交互浏览服饰的着装效果。该系统有效的解决了服饰和人体交互过程中的碰撞检测和面料在不同外力下的变形效果等关键问题。
虚拟服装展示系统建立在服装CAD技术和虚拟现实技术的基础上,采用三角网格来表示三维服装,并利用顶点的纹理坐标实现了三维衣片和人体模型之间的映射。中国民族服饰不仅是民族历史发展的产物,而且是民族独特文化传统的结晶。通过运用虚拟服装设计及展示技术对服装进行三维运动模拟和着装模拟,能直观动态的展现民族服饰的独特设计及魅力。
Virtual costume exhibition as applied the technology of VR into the costume design,which has a good future in the field of digital dress style design.In this paper,we present a system of interactive fashion design based-on VR and Virtools.
In this system,a 3D dress can be explored at any degree according to the viewpoint of user,which has the high reality cloth material.A dress with real shade and light can be displayed by using the method of rendering to texture.Also,the system can simulate the movement of cloth with the virtual human body and other outside forces by combining costume with real movement of clay.The system has optimized the cloth rendering texture,collision detection and simplified the polygons of model in order to meet the requirement of user interaction.It has several characters such as authenticity, interaction and practicality.
Virtual costume exhibition system which bases on technique of costume CAD and virtual reality, adopting triangle gridding to show three-dimensional costume and using vertex texture coordinates to realize the mapping between three-dimensional Costume and human body modeling.Chinese folk-costume is not only the result of development of nation history,but also the crystal of national unique culture tradition.To simulate the movement of three-dimensional costume and array by virtual fashion design and show techniques,the result is intuitionistic and dynamic shows the unique design and charm of folk-costume.
虚拟服装展示系统建立在服装CAD技术和虚拟现实技术的基础上,采用三角网格来表示三维服装,并利用顶点的纹理坐标实现了三维衣片和人体模型之间的映射。中国民族服饰不仅是民族历史发展的产物,而且是民族独特文化传统的结晶。通过运用虚拟服装设计及展示技术对服装进行三维运动模拟和着装模拟,能直观动态的展现民族服饰的独特设计及魅力。
Virtual costume exhibition as applied the technology of VR into the costume design,which has a good future in the field of digital dress style design.In this paper,we present a system of interactive fashion design based-on VR and Virtools.
In this system,a 3D dress can be explored at any degree according to the viewpoint of user,which has the high reality cloth material.A dress with real shade and light can be displayed by using the method of rendering to texture.Also,the system can simulate the movement of cloth with the virtual human body and other outside forces by combining costume with real movement of clay.The system has optimized the cloth rendering texture,collision detection and simplified the polygons of model in order to meet the requirement of user interaction.It has several characters such as authenticity, interaction and practicality.
Virtual costume exhibition system which bases on technique of costume CAD and virtual reality, adopting triangle gridding to show three-dimensional costume and using vertex texture coordinates to realize the mapping between three-dimensional Costume and human body modeling.Chinese folk-costume is not only the result of development of nation history,but also the crystal of national unique culture tradition.To simulate the movement of three-dimensional costume and array by virtual fashion design and show techniques,the result is intuitionistic and dynamic shows the unique design and charm of folk-costume.
引文
[1]陈铭.傣族舞蹈基本动律的形成与发展[J].魅力中国,2008.(40):92-93.
[2]陈健,孙兰凤,陆达.虚拟现实技术的现状与展望[J].天津纺织工学院学报,1998,17(2):91-96.
[3]陈明.中国高等院校动画专业教材-模型卷[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2002.
[4]陈明.造型巨匠MAYA[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,1999.
[5]傅欣.商业展示设计的情境化与时尚性[J].河北美术学院学报,2004,(2):13-14.
[6]郭志红,王丽.商场展示设计中中国传统元素的应用[J].商场现代化,2008,(542):12.
[7]何洁,唐明浩.基于VRML的服装协同设计系统[J].江南大学学报,2005,4,(4):412.
[8]胡英,张道英,张文斌.凉山彝族服饰特色的研究[J].东华大学学报,2008,8,(1):31-32.
[9]郝云华.楚雄彝族服饰的种类与文化内涵[J].云南民族大学学报2008,25,(2):84-85.
[10]黄卫平,李林.在虚拟现实系统构建过程中使用3ds max[J].计算机与信息技术,2001,(1):2-3
[11]韩佳格.浅谈贵州赫章彝族服饰[J].贵州大学学报,2008,22,(1):20.
[12]刘明昆.三维游戏设计师宝典[M].四川:四川电子音像出版中心,2005.
[13]刘晓明,李勤,王小哲.基于Virtools的虚拟漫游系统的设计与实现[J].大庆石油学院学报,2006,30(4):123-125.
[14]刘祥.虚拟现实技术辅助建筑设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[15]李世国,华梅立,贾锐.产品设计的新模式-交互设计[J].包装工程,2007,(4):90-91.
[16]李鹤双,肖正扬,杨继新.计算机辅助服装设计中服装原型的胸省处理[J].大连轻工业学院学报,2003,(02):25.
[17]马山.民族艺术的活化石-凉山彝族服饰探析[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,2008,(2):147-148.
[18]马丽,张露.交互设计初探[J].信息科学,2007,(5):34.
[19]聂卉,罗笑南.三维虚拟服装缝合技术研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,12,(11):1011.
[20]彭巧梅,彭双根,陈玉德.基于Virtools的碰撞检测技术的研究与应用[J].佳木斯大学学报,2007,25,(3):325-326.
[21]邱裕.展示设计中灯光的运用[J].Economic & Trade Update,2007,5(84):232-233.
[22]孙倩.基于3ds max的三维建模及其在Virtools环境中的应用[J].中国科技信息2008,(12):94-95.
[23]宋红毅,赵庆.论展示环境的色彩设计[J].北华航天工业学院学报,2007,17(4):35-37.
[24]唐颖颖.光与影在3ds max中的应用[J].科技咨询导报,2007.19(3):6-9.
[25]唐舟艾,张辉.Viaool s在三维服装展示中的应用[J].纺织科技进展,2008,(6):89-91.
[26]唐明浩,何洁,朱英.基于立体裁剪知识的虚拟衣片缝合技术[J].纺织学报,2004,25,(2):95.
[27]王旭.虚拟现实技术的应用及发展前景[J].甘肃科技,2003,19(6):46-47.
[28]王娜娜,王钰.交互式虚拟产品展示设计平台的研究[J].青岛大学学报,2006,19(2):69-70.
[29]王晓丹.傣族妇女的服饰文化与变迁发展[J].文山师范高等专科学校学报,2001,13(2):69-70.
[30]王波波.设计虚拟世界[M],北京:北京希望电子出版社,2004.
[31]王跃存.真实感机织物三维效果模拟显示的研究[D].天津工业大学,2002.
[32]吴德兴.现代展示设计之要点[J].南平师专学报,2007,26,(1):132.
[33]夏旺盛,黄心渊.动画渲染技术及其在影视中的应用[D].北京:北方工业大学学,2003.
[34]徐素英.三维动画创作之角色设计探讨[J].浙江工艺美术,2007,(6):40-41.
[35]谢莲花.审美视角下的少数民族舞蹈传承-以傣族孔雀舞为例[J].枣庄学院学报2007,24,(6):86.
[36]杨明朗,王红.人机交互界面设计中的感性分析[J].包装工程,2007,28,(11):11-12.
[37]阎晓华,朱江.室内展示设计中空间与陈列的探讨[J].山西农业大学学报,2007,6,(4):433-435.
[38]玉香,吴华.云南傣族服饰文化述论[J].民族艺术研究,2005(2):47-48.
[39]余鹏,王继军.基于3D和Virtools技术的农业视景仿真系统[J].计算机与信息技术,2008-Z1-006.
[40]于瑾.谈动画中的动作设计[J].浙江工艺美术.2007,(3):32.
[41]占宇剑,刘晓强,陈家训.基于扫描测量的三维人体模型[J].微计算机信息,2006,(2-3):78-80.
[42]张凯,胡蓉.对展示设计的探讨[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2006,26(5):31-32.
[43]张栋冰,孙守迁,黄字.基于Web的三维服装展示系统[J].计算机与现代化,2006,(3):108.
[44]邹娜.光与色在展示设计中的分析与应用[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报,2008,24(5):28-29.
[45]郑文庆,许端清.服装动态效果的仿真技术[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,(4):1-3
[46]钟蕾,魏雅莉,岑红.论虚拟展示设计[J/OL].维普资讯,2006,27,(1):239-240.
[47]Akeley K.Reality engine graphics[C].Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '93 Conference,Computer Graphics,1993:109-116.
[48]Du Zhiqiang,Li Deren,Zhu Yixuan,et al.3DGIS-based Digital Reconstruction and Dynamic Visualization of Timber-frame Building Cluster[C].CIPA 2005 20 International Symposium:International Cooperation To Save The World's Cultural Heritage.Turin,Italy,2005.
[49]Gerald N Pitts and Daniel Cornell.Using object PeriPherally-Based Level Of Detail Switching For Real-Time 3D Graphics Simulations.[J].DePartment of ComPuter Science Trinity University,1997:277-280.
[50]Jakulin A.Interactive Vegetation Rendering with Slicing and Blending[C].Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS,Heidelberg,2000.
[51]Loeffler C E,Anderson T.The Virtual Reality Casebook[M].VNR Computer Library,1994.
[52]Melero F J,Cano P,Torres J C.SP-Octrees Visualization Using Impostors[C].Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS,Grenoble,2004:71-78.
[53]Nguyen Duc Quang,Fedkiw Ronald,Jensen Henrik Wann.Physically Based Modeling and Animation of Fire[J],ACM Transactions on Graphics,2002,21(3):721-728.
[54]Nguyen D Q,Fedkiw R,Jensen H W.Physically Based Modeling and Animation of Fire[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics,2002,21(3):721-728.
[55]O'Brien,JF,Hodgins,JK.Graphical modeling and animation of brittle fracture[C].The proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 99,Los Angeles,California,1999:137-146.
[56]Pimentel K,Teixira K.Virtual Reality[M].Intel/Windcrest/McGraw-Hill,Inc,1993.
[57]Thalmann D,ed.Scientific visualization and graphics simulation[M].Chichester England:John Wiley &Sons,1990.
[58]Thomas Strothotte,Stefan Schlechtweg.Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics(Modeling,Remdering,and Animation)[M].Elsevier Science(ESA),2002.
[59]Teller,Seth J,and Carlo H.Sequin,Visibility Preprocessing For Interactive Walkthroughs[C].Computer Graphics(SIGGRAPH'91 Proceedings),July 1991.7:61-69.
[60] Yang L Y, Schopf J M , Foster I. Conservative Scheduling Using Predicted Variance to Improve Scheduling Decisions in Dynamic Environments[C]. In: SuperComputing'03, Phoenix, Arizona,USA, 2003: 745-753.
[2]陈健,孙兰凤,陆达.虚拟现实技术的现状与展望[J].天津纺织工学院学报,1998,17(2):91-96.
[3]陈明.中国高等院校动画专业教材-模型卷[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2002.
[4]陈明.造型巨匠MAYA[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,1999.
[5]傅欣.商业展示设计的情境化与时尚性[J].河北美术学院学报,2004,(2):13-14.
[6]郭志红,王丽.商场展示设计中中国传统元素的应用[J].商场现代化,2008,(542):12.
[7]何洁,唐明浩.基于VRML的服装协同设计系统[J].江南大学学报,2005,4,(4):412.
[8]胡英,张道英,张文斌.凉山彝族服饰特色的研究[J].东华大学学报,2008,8,(1):31-32.
[9]郝云华.楚雄彝族服饰的种类与文化内涵[J].云南民族大学学报2008,25,(2):84-85.
[10]黄卫平,李林.在虚拟现实系统构建过程中使用3ds max[J].计算机与信息技术,2001,(1):2-3
[11]韩佳格.浅谈贵州赫章彝族服饰[J].贵州大学学报,2008,22,(1):20.
[12]刘明昆.三维游戏设计师宝典[M].四川:四川电子音像出版中心,2005.
[13]刘晓明,李勤,王小哲.基于Virtools的虚拟漫游系统的设计与实现[J].大庆石油学院学报,2006,30(4):123-125.
[14]刘祥.虚拟现实技术辅助建筑设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[15]李世国,华梅立,贾锐.产品设计的新模式-交互设计[J].包装工程,2007,(4):90-91.
[16]李鹤双,肖正扬,杨继新.计算机辅助服装设计中服装原型的胸省处理[J].大连轻工业学院学报,2003,(02):25.
[17]马山.民族艺术的活化石-凉山彝族服饰探析[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,2008,(2):147-148.
[18]马丽,张露.交互设计初探[J].信息科学,2007,(5):34.
[19]聂卉,罗笑南.三维虚拟服装缝合技术研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,12,(11):1011.
[20]彭巧梅,彭双根,陈玉德.基于Virtools的碰撞检测技术的研究与应用[J].佳木斯大学学报,2007,25,(3):325-326.
[21]邱裕.展示设计中灯光的运用[J].Economic & Trade Update,2007,5(84):232-233.
[22]孙倩.基于3ds max的三维建模及其在Virtools环境中的应用[J].中国科技信息2008,(12):94-95.
[23]宋红毅,赵庆.论展示环境的色彩设计[J].北华航天工业学院学报,2007,17(4):35-37.
[24]唐颖颖.光与影在3ds max中的应用[J].科技咨询导报,2007.19(3):6-9.
[25]唐舟艾,张辉.Viaool s在三维服装展示中的应用[J].纺织科技进展,2008,(6):89-91.
[26]唐明浩,何洁,朱英.基于立体裁剪知识的虚拟衣片缝合技术[J].纺织学报,2004,25,(2):95.
[27]王旭.虚拟现实技术的应用及发展前景[J].甘肃科技,2003,19(6):46-47.
[28]王娜娜,王钰.交互式虚拟产品展示设计平台的研究[J].青岛大学学报,2006,19(2):69-70.
[29]王晓丹.傣族妇女的服饰文化与变迁发展[J].文山师范高等专科学校学报,2001,13(2):69-70.
[30]王波波.设计虚拟世界[M],北京:北京希望电子出版社,2004.
[31]王跃存.真实感机织物三维效果模拟显示的研究[D].天津工业大学,2002.
[32]吴德兴.现代展示设计之要点[J].南平师专学报,2007,26,(1):132.
[33]夏旺盛,黄心渊.动画渲染技术及其在影视中的应用[D].北京:北方工业大学学,2003.
[34]徐素英.三维动画创作之角色设计探讨[J].浙江工艺美术,2007,(6):40-41.
[35]谢莲花.审美视角下的少数民族舞蹈传承-以傣族孔雀舞为例[J].枣庄学院学报2007,24,(6):86.
[36]杨明朗,王红.人机交互界面设计中的感性分析[J].包装工程,2007,28,(11):11-12.
[37]阎晓华,朱江.室内展示设计中空间与陈列的探讨[J].山西农业大学学报,2007,6,(4):433-435.
[38]玉香,吴华.云南傣族服饰文化述论[J].民族艺术研究,2005(2):47-48.
[39]余鹏,王继军.基于3D和Virtools技术的农业视景仿真系统[J].计算机与信息技术,2008-Z1-006.
[40]于瑾.谈动画中的动作设计[J].浙江工艺美术.2007,(3):32.
[41]占宇剑,刘晓强,陈家训.基于扫描测量的三维人体模型[J].微计算机信息,2006,(2-3):78-80.
[42]张凯,胡蓉.对展示设计的探讨[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2006,26(5):31-32.
[43]张栋冰,孙守迁,黄字.基于Web的三维服装展示系统[J].计算机与现代化,2006,(3):108.
[44]邹娜.光与色在展示设计中的分析与应用[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报,2008,24(5):28-29.
[45]郑文庆,许端清.服装动态效果的仿真技术[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,(4):1-3
[46]钟蕾,魏雅莉,岑红.论虚拟展示设计[J/OL].维普资讯,2006,27,(1):239-240.
[47]Akeley K.Reality engine graphics[C].Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '93 Conference,Computer Graphics,1993:109-116.
[48]Du Zhiqiang,Li Deren,Zhu Yixuan,et al.3DGIS-based Digital Reconstruction and Dynamic Visualization of Timber-frame Building Cluster[C].CIPA 2005 20 International Symposium:International Cooperation To Save The World's Cultural Heritage.Turin,Italy,2005.
[49]Gerald N Pitts and Daniel Cornell.Using object PeriPherally-Based Level Of Detail Switching For Real-Time 3D Graphics Simulations.[J].DePartment of ComPuter Science Trinity University,1997:277-280.
[50]Jakulin A.Interactive Vegetation Rendering with Slicing and Blending[C].Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS,Heidelberg,2000.
[51]Loeffler C E,Anderson T.The Virtual Reality Casebook[M].VNR Computer Library,1994.
[52]Melero F J,Cano P,Torres J C.SP-Octrees Visualization Using Impostors[C].Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS,Grenoble,2004:71-78.
[53]Nguyen Duc Quang,Fedkiw Ronald,Jensen Henrik Wann.Physically Based Modeling and Animation of Fire[J],ACM Transactions on Graphics,2002,21(3):721-728.
[54]Nguyen D Q,Fedkiw R,Jensen H W.Physically Based Modeling and Animation of Fire[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics,2002,21(3):721-728.
[55]O'Brien,JF,Hodgins,JK.Graphical modeling and animation of brittle fracture[C].The proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 99,Los Angeles,California,1999:137-146.
[56]Pimentel K,Teixira K.Virtual Reality[M].Intel/Windcrest/McGraw-Hill,Inc,1993.
[57]Thalmann D,ed.Scientific visualization and graphics simulation[M].Chichester England:John Wiley &Sons,1990.
[58]Thomas Strothotte,Stefan Schlechtweg.Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics(Modeling,Remdering,and Animation)[M].Elsevier Science(ESA),2002.
[59]Teller,Seth J,and Carlo H.Sequin,Visibility Preprocessing For Interactive Walkthroughs[C].Computer Graphics(SIGGRAPH'91 Proceedings),July 1991.7:61-69.
[60] Yang L Y, Schopf J M , Foster I. Conservative Scheduling Using Predicted Variance to Improve Scheduling Decisions in Dynamic Environments[C]. In: SuperComputing'03, Phoenix, Arizona,USA, 2003: 745-753.