基于聚光型光伏模组的光学系统结构设计
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摘要
太阳能光伏发电技术具有非常大的潜力。在光伏发电系统当中,为了提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,设计一套有效的光学系统,确定一定的聚光比例,把发散的太阳光能集中起来,提高照射到光伏电池上的光能流密度,使得照射在太阳能电池上的光线在保证正常光电转换的要求下,达到高汇聚,高能量,使得光伏电池的输出功率倍增,从而提高了光电转换效率。
本文根据非成像光学原理设计多种光学系统,分析每种光学系统各自的技术特点,从而满足不同的需要,不同的使用环境、温度、使用地点等。在聚光光伏系统中,选择合适的聚光器。达到高光学效率,较好的光斑均匀性,以满足聚光光伏系统的特有要求。
经过对比分析,菲涅尔聚光器以其重量轻、体积小、成本低、容易阵列等自身的优势,成为了聚光光伏系统中引用较多的的聚光器。本文将重点分析菲涅尔透镜在聚光光伏系统中的应用。
The technique of translationing the light to the electricity will improve well in the future.If concentrate the light according to the ensure number .So the irradiance on cell increases very much.The facula on the cell has very hign energy. The output power of the cell increase very much.The photoelectricity efficiency of the cpv system reach the higher numerical value.
The analyze of many kinds of the optics system basing on the nonimaging optics is proved in this paper.These optics system adapt to many complex environment that different temperature and place.Choice the right concentrating optics system, that offer the facula that the irradiace is very uniformity, and hign efficiency.
According to the contrast, Fresnel lens become the most suitably optics system because of the weight light、simple volume、cheep、and be arrayed together easy. We will discuss the application of the Fresnel lens in the solar energy.
本文根据非成像光学原理设计多种光学系统,分析每种光学系统各自的技术特点,从而满足不同的需要,不同的使用环境、温度、使用地点等。在聚光光伏系统中,选择合适的聚光器。达到高光学效率,较好的光斑均匀性,以满足聚光光伏系统的特有要求。
经过对比分析,菲涅尔聚光器以其重量轻、体积小、成本低、容易阵列等自身的优势,成为了聚光光伏系统中引用较多的的聚光器。本文将重点分析菲涅尔透镜在聚光光伏系统中的应用。
The technique of translationing the light to the electricity will improve well in the future.If concentrate the light according to the ensure number .So the irradiance on cell increases very much.The facula on the cell has very hign energy. The output power of the cell increase very much.The photoelectricity efficiency of the cpv system reach the higher numerical value.
The analyze of many kinds of the optics system basing on the nonimaging optics is proved in this paper.These optics system adapt to many complex environment that different temperature and place.Choice the right concentrating optics system, that offer the facula that the irradiace is very uniformity, and hign efficiency.
According to the contrast, Fresnel lens become the most suitably optics system because of the weight light、simple volume、cheep、and be arrayed together easy. We will discuss the application of the Fresnel lens in the solar energy.
引文
[1]寇培林,用圆形菲捏尔透镜加热稻气池的探讨,西北五所高师院校学术讨论舍论文集,陕西师范大学出版社.
[2]郭廷玮,折射式菲捏尔聚光集热器,太阳能的利用,科学技术文献出版社,153页,1984.
[3]袁旭沧.光学设计.[M].北京理工大学出版社.1988.419-422.
[4]丁学专,王欣,兰卫华,刘银年.离轴四反射镜光学系统设计[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(2):319-321.
[5]王之江.实用光学技术手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2007.
[6]钟兴,张雷,金光.反射光学系统杂散光的消除[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(2):316-318.
[7]王永仲.菲涅尔聚光透镜的光路解析计算.[J].光学仪器,1992
[8]钟兴,张雷,金光.双视场6倍变焦红外热成像光学系统[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(1):89-92.
[9]孙强,唐同斌,董国才,王健.红外场景产生器折射/衍射准直光学系统设计[J].红外与激光工程,2007 36(6)881-883.
[10]周磊,郑小兵.新型高准确度分光光度计的设计与测试[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(1):111-118.
[11]肖孟超,姜耀亮,檀慧明,钱龙生.激光标线器非球面柱透镜设计[J].红外与激光工程,2007 36(4):518-520
[12]袁旭沧 光学设计[M]1 北京:北京理工大学出版社,19881
[13]张以谟 应用光学[M]1 北京:机械工业出版社,19881
[14]王宝,陈依雯 菲涅尔透镜[J]1 云光技术,1983,(6)1
[15]张兰,等菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析[J]1光学仪器,2000,(2)
[16]王之江,等光学技术手册(上册)[M]1北京:机械工业出版社,198
[17]谈苏庆等.二元光学元件制作误差的振幅矢量分析法[J].激光技术,1996,20(5):308-311.
[18]赵光兴等.离子束蚀刻微透镜中蚀刻深度允许误差的研究[J].光学学报,1999,19(1):113-116.
[19]徐平等.二元光学元件制作误差的分析与模拟[J].光学学报,1996,16(6):833-838.
[20]郑学哲等.对准误差对二元光学器件衍射效率的影响[J].光电子.激光,1997,8(4):241-245.
[21]李红军,卢振武,廖江红等.离子束刻蚀过程中台阶侧壁倾斜现象研究.微细加工技术,2000,(2):28-33
[22]曹颖晶.衍射光学系统背景光引起传递函数下降补偿方法的研究.长春光学精南机械与物理研究所硕士学位论文.2000.2831
[23]李红军,卢振武,廖江红等.线宽误差对菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的影响.光子学报,2000,29(6):559-563
[24]梁铨廷.物理光学.北京:机械工业出版社,1987.27-32,134-137
[25]陆汉民,等.光学技术手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1987.782.
[26]张兰.菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析[J].光学仪器,2000,22(1):15-18.
[27]王宝,陈依雯1 菲涅耳透镜1 云光技术,1983,(6):17-391
[28]王之江等 光学技术手册(上册)1北京:机械工业出版社,1987,782-7831
[29]严惠明等 图像处理技术在眼前节生物数据自动测量中的应用 光学仪器,1999,21(2):17-391
[30]玻恩M.沃耳夫E著.光学原理北京:科学出版社 9782粱铨延主编物理兜学机械工业出版社.1980
[31]Mazur J,Mrozowski M,Okoniewski 1992 J.Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 6 641
[32]Cory H 1995 J.Electromagn Wave Appl.9 805
[33]Qiu R C,Lu I T 1998 IEE Pro.Optoelectron 145 155
[34]Chien M,Kim Y,Grebel H 1989 Opt.Lett.14 826
[36]Tao WD,Xia H P,Dong J F,Bai G R,Nie Q H,Lu Z K 2003 Chinese Physics 12 639WD,Bai G R,Lu Z K2004 Opt.Lett.29 878
[37]Heimann R B,Hengst M,RossbergM et al 2003 Phys.Star.Sol.(a) 195 468
[38]Reiko K,Takekiyo H 2000 Chirality 12 269
[39]Li H X,Wu F Q,Fan J Y 2003 Acta Phys.Sin.52 2081(in Chinese)
[40]YasuyukiUnno.Point2spread function for binary diffractive lenses fabricated with misaligned mask s[J].AppliedOptics,1998,37(16):3401-3407.
[41]Swanson G J,Veldkamp V B.Infrared application ofdiffractive optical elements.Proc.SPIE,1988,883:155162
[42]Harurna M , Takahashi M, Wakahayashi Ketal ..Laserbeam lithographed micro2Fresnel lensens. Appl .Opt. 1990, 29(34): 5120-5126
[43]Guo Yongkang, Su Jingqin, Du Jingleietal.. Binaryoptical element for dividing harmonic waves. Proc. SPIE1998, 3557:161~167
[44]Motamedi M E , Tennant W E, Gluck N Setal. .FPAsand thin film binary optic microlens.Proc. SPIE, 1996, 2687:70-77[5]Motamedi M E , Southwell W H, Anderson R Jetal.. High speed binary microlens in GaAs. Proc. SPIE, 1991, 1544:33-44
[45]Weng Zicheng, Lu Zhenwu, Zhang Xin. Lightweight, emote2sensing CCD camera with binary optical element. Proc.SPIE, 1998, 3482:616-626
[46]Roland Winston. 《Noimaging optics》. [M]. California. 1988. P319-321.
[47]D. Leutz. and A.Suzuki. 《Noimaging Fresnel lenses-Design and Performance of Solar Concentrator》 . [M].New York. 2001. California. 1988. P319-321.
[2]郭廷玮,折射式菲捏尔聚光集热器,太阳能的利用,科学技术文献出版社,153页,1984.
[3]袁旭沧.光学设计.[M].北京理工大学出版社.1988.419-422.
[4]丁学专,王欣,兰卫华,刘银年.离轴四反射镜光学系统设计[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(2):319-321.
[5]王之江.实用光学技术手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2007.
[6]钟兴,张雷,金光.反射光学系统杂散光的消除[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(2):316-318.
[7]王永仲.菲涅尔聚光透镜的光路解析计算.[J].光学仪器,1992
[8]钟兴,张雷,金光.双视场6倍变焦红外热成像光学系统[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(1):89-92.
[9]孙强,唐同斌,董国才,王健.红外场景产生器折射/衍射准直光学系统设计[J].红外与激光工程,2007 36(6)881-883.
[10]周磊,郑小兵.新型高准确度分光光度计的设计与测试[J].红外与激光工程,2008 37(1):111-118.
[11]肖孟超,姜耀亮,檀慧明,钱龙生.激光标线器非球面柱透镜设计[J].红外与激光工程,2007 36(4):518-520
[12]袁旭沧 光学设计[M]1 北京:北京理工大学出版社,19881
[13]张以谟 应用光学[M]1 北京:机械工业出版社,19881
[14]王宝,陈依雯 菲涅尔透镜[J]1 云光技术,1983,(6)1
[15]张兰,等菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析[J]1光学仪器,2000,(2)
[16]王之江,等光学技术手册(上册)[M]1北京:机械工业出版社,198
[17]谈苏庆等.二元光学元件制作误差的振幅矢量分析法[J].激光技术,1996,20(5):308-311.
[18]赵光兴等.离子束蚀刻微透镜中蚀刻深度允许误差的研究[J].光学学报,1999,19(1):113-116.
[19]徐平等.二元光学元件制作误差的分析与模拟[J].光学学报,1996,16(6):833-838.
[20]郑学哲等.对准误差对二元光学器件衍射效率的影响[J].光电子.激光,1997,8(4):241-245.
[21]李红军,卢振武,廖江红等.离子束刻蚀过程中台阶侧壁倾斜现象研究.微细加工技术,2000,(2):28-33
[22]曹颖晶.衍射光学系统背景光引起传递函数下降补偿方法的研究.长春光学精南机械与物理研究所硕士学位论文.2000.2831
[23]李红军,卢振武,廖江红等.线宽误差对菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的影响.光子学报,2000,29(6):559-563
[24]梁铨廷.物理光学.北京:机械工业出版社,1987.27-32,134-137
[25]陆汉民,等.光学技术手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1987.782.
[26]张兰.菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析[J].光学仪器,2000,22(1):15-18.
[27]王宝,陈依雯1 菲涅耳透镜1 云光技术,1983,(6):17-391
[28]王之江等 光学技术手册(上册)1北京:机械工业出版社,1987,782-7831
[29]严惠明等 图像处理技术在眼前节生物数据自动测量中的应用 光学仪器,1999,21(2):17-391
[30]玻恩M.沃耳夫E著.光学原理北京:科学出版社 9782粱铨延主编物理兜学机械工业出版社.1980
[31]Mazur J,Mrozowski M,Okoniewski 1992 J.Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 6 641
[32]Cory H 1995 J.Electromagn Wave Appl.9 805
[33]Qiu R C,Lu I T 1998 IEE Pro.Optoelectron 145 155
[34]Chien M,Kim Y,Grebel H 1989 Opt.Lett.14 826
[36]Tao WD,Xia H P,Dong J F,Bai G R,Nie Q H,Lu Z K 2003 Chinese Physics 12 639WD,Bai G R,Lu Z K2004 Opt.Lett.29 878
[37]Heimann R B,Hengst M,RossbergM et al 2003 Phys.Star.Sol.(a) 195 468
[38]Reiko K,Takekiyo H 2000 Chirality 12 269
[39]Li H X,Wu F Q,Fan J Y 2003 Acta Phys.Sin.52 2081(in Chinese)
[40]YasuyukiUnno.Point2spread function for binary diffractive lenses fabricated with misaligned mask s[J].AppliedOptics,1998,37(16):3401-3407.
[41]Swanson G J,Veldkamp V B.Infrared application ofdiffractive optical elements.Proc.SPIE,1988,883:155162
[42]Harurna M , Takahashi M, Wakahayashi Ketal ..Laserbeam lithographed micro2Fresnel lensens. Appl .Opt. 1990, 29(34): 5120-5126
[43]Guo Yongkang, Su Jingqin, Du Jingleietal.. Binaryoptical element for dividing harmonic waves. Proc. SPIE1998, 3557:161~167
[44]Motamedi M E , Tennant W E, Gluck N Setal. .FPAsand thin film binary optic microlens.Proc. SPIE, 1996, 2687:70-77[5]Motamedi M E , Southwell W H, Anderson R Jetal.. High speed binary microlens in GaAs. Proc. SPIE, 1991, 1544:33-44
[45]Weng Zicheng, Lu Zhenwu, Zhang Xin. Lightweight, emote2sensing CCD camera with binary optical element. Proc.SPIE, 1998, 3482:616-626
[46]Roland Winston. 《Noimaging optics》. [M]. California. 1988. P319-321.
[47]D. Leutz. and A.Suzuki. 《Noimaging Fresnel lenses-Design and Performance of Solar Concentrator》 . [M].New York. 2001. California. 1988. P319-321.