基于Web of Things技术的智能家居终端应用的设计与实现
|
摘要
物联网的概念自从1999年被提出以来,在全球范围内得到了高度重视和快速的发展,并在各行各业产生了多种行业应用,其中物联网智能家居是与人们的生活最密切相关的应用。在智能家居的家电控制领域,绝大多数的家电设备都可以使用红外遥控器进行控制,但是对于用户来说,寻找、使用和管理这些数量众多的遥控器十分不便,并且每一个家庭中的家用电器品牌不一,采用的控制标准也有所不同,因此家用电器的集中控制是智能家居发展中的重点研究部分。
本论文设计并实现了一种智能家居网络电视遥控器的控制系统和终端应用(以下简称“网络电视遥控器”),从智能家居家电控制的研究方向进行探索,以电视机控制为例,使用智能终端作为遥控器来控制家用电器,达到方便用户使用、改善用户体验的目的。
本论文共分为五章,第一章主要介绍了论文研究的背景及意义,物联网和智能家居的发展情况,以及智能家居存在的问题和未来走向。第二章介绍了本文涉及到的关键技术的研究,包括本论文实现的技术背景--Web of Things技术,以及在实现过程中使用的Android技术和WiFi通信技术。第三章在对本应用进行详细的需求分析之后,从总体架构、系统架构及交互设计这三方面介绍了网络电视遥控器的设计。第四章详细阐述了网络电视遥控器的实现,其中包括了本应用提供的全部功能,并对全部功能做了系统的功能测试。第五章从产品由试验阶段向市场化阶段转化的角度考虑,分析了本应用存在的不足及需要改进的地方,接着对智能家居未来的发展方向做了展望。
Web of Things (WoT) has attracted great attention and got rapid development worldwide since this concept was put forward in1999. It has developed a variety of industrial applications in all walks of life, the smart home is an industrial application which is most closely related to people's lives. In the field of home appliance control in smart home, the majority of home appliance can use infrared remote control, but searching, using and management of these numerous remote control is inconvenient for users, and the brands of household appliances in every house is different, the control standard is also different, so the centralized control of home appliances is the key research part in the development of smart home.
This paper designed and implements a kind of smart home network TV remote control system and terminal application (hereinafter referred to as "Network TV Remote Control"). To explore home appliances control in smart home, it use intelligent terminal as a remote control to control household appliances, and use the TV control as an example, with the purpose of facilitating users to use and improving the user experience.
The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this paper and the future direction of the development of the Web of Things and Smart Home, and the existing problems and future direction of smart home. The second chapter describes the research of key technologies covered in this paper, including technical background-Web of Things technology, as well as the Android technology and WiFi communication technology used in the implementation process. The third chapter analyzes the demand detailed, and describes the design of Network TV Remote Control with detail requirement analysis from the three aspects of the overall architecture, system architecture and interaction design. The fourth chapter elaborates the implementation of the Network TV Remote Coatrol, which includes all of the features provided by the terminal application. The fifth chapter analyzes the shortcomings and areas for improvement of terminal application considering of the product development from pilot phase to the market, and then look into the future direction of smart home.
本论文设计并实现了一种智能家居网络电视遥控器的控制系统和终端应用(以下简称“网络电视遥控器”),从智能家居家电控制的研究方向进行探索,以电视机控制为例,使用智能终端作为遥控器来控制家用电器,达到方便用户使用、改善用户体验的目的。
本论文共分为五章,第一章主要介绍了论文研究的背景及意义,物联网和智能家居的发展情况,以及智能家居存在的问题和未来走向。第二章介绍了本文涉及到的关键技术的研究,包括本论文实现的技术背景--Web of Things技术,以及在实现过程中使用的Android技术和WiFi通信技术。第三章在对本应用进行详细的需求分析之后,从总体架构、系统架构及交互设计这三方面介绍了网络电视遥控器的设计。第四章详细阐述了网络电视遥控器的实现,其中包括了本应用提供的全部功能,并对全部功能做了系统的功能测试。第五章从产品由试验阶段向市场化阶段转化的角度考虑,分析了本应用存在的不足及需要改进的地方,接着对智能家居未来的发展方向做了展望。
Web of Things (WoT) has attracted great attention and got rapid development worldwide since this concept was put forward in1999. It has developed a variety of industrial applications in all walks of life, the smart home is an industrial application which is most closely related to people's lives. In the field of home appliance control in smart home, the majority of home appliance can use infrared remote control, but searching, using and management of these numerous remote control is inconvenient for users, and the brands of household appliances in every house is different, the control standard is also different, so the centralized control of home appliances is the key research part in the development of smart home.
This paper designed and implements a kind of smart home network TV remote control system and terminal application (hereinafter referred to as "Network TV Remote Control"). To explore home appliances control in smart home, it use intelligent terminal as a remote control to control household appliances, and use the TV control as an example, with the purpose of facilitating users to use and improving the user experience.
The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this paper and the future direction of the development of the Web of Things and Smart Home, and the existing problems and future direction of smart home. The second chapter describes the research of key technologies covered in this paper, including technical background-Web of Things technology, as well as the Android technology and WiFi communication technology used in the implementation process. The third chapter analyzes the demand detailed, and describes the design of Network TV Remote Control with detail requirement analysis from the three aspects of the overall architecture, system architecture and interaction design. The fourth chapter elaborates the implementation of the Network TV Remote Coatrol, which includes all of the features provided by the terminal application. The fifth chapter analyzes the shortcomings and areas for improvement of terminal application considering of the product development from pilot phase to the market, and then look into the future direction of smart home.
引文
[1]张增茂,孙晓玫物联网在城市管理中的应用城市管理与科技2011年05期20-23
[2]周洪波.物联网：技术、应用、标准和商业模式.第一版.电子工业出版社.2010.pp.1-20
[3]M.J. Montpetit, N. Klym, T. Mirlacher. The Future of IPTV:Adding Social Networking and Mobility.10th International Conference on Telecommunications, 2009(ConTEL 2009).8-10 June 2009. pp.405-409
[4]冯凯,童世华.智能家居的由来及其发展趋势.中国新技术新产品.2010年06期.pp.7
[5]侯海涛.国内外智能家居发展现状.建材发展导向.2004年第5期.pp.92-93
[6]郝轶钢.物联时代,智能家居新契机.现代商业.2012年Z1期.pp.44-48
[7]谭华,陈宇华,林克.基于物联网的行业应用发展思路分析.广东通信技术.2010年11期.pp.11-14
[8]张春红,裘晓峰,夏海轮等.物联网技术与应用.第一版.人民邮电出版社.2011.pp.1-25
[9]姜凡.基于Android的网络化遥控器系统的研究与实现.[学位论文].武汉理工大学.2010
[10]李宁.Android开发权威指南.第一版.人民邮电出版社.2011.pp.44-46
[11]Wang Miaomiao, Cao Jiannong, Li Jing et al.. Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks:A Survey.JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.23(3):305-326. May 2008
[12]金纯,罗祖秋,罗凤等.ZigBee技术基础及案例分析.第一版.国防工业出版社.2008.pp.321-323
[13]Sanjeev Dhawan. Analogy of Promising Wireless Technologies on Different Frequencies:Bluetooth, WiFi, and WiMAX. The 2nd International Conference on Wireless Broadband and Ultra Wideband Communications (AusWireless 2007).27-30 Aug.2007. pp.14
[14]Wang Zhenxing, Liu Zhongyuan, Shi Linxiang. The Smart Home Controller Based on Zigbee.2010 2nd International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE 2010).1-3 Aug.2010. pp.300-302
[15]金海等.家庭物联网应用研究.电信科学.2010年第2期.pp.10-13
[16]彭华.智能家居中信息家电万能遥控器的研究与设计.[学位论文].湖南师 范大学.2008
[17]Manuel Ramos Cabrer, Rebeca P. Diaz Redondo, Ana Fernandez Vilas et al.. Controlling the Smart Home from TV. Consumer Electronics. May 2006. pp.421-429
[18]Wang Zhenxing, Wei Shutao, Shi Linxiang et al.. The Analysis and Implementation of Smart Home Control System.2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering.3-5 April 2009. pp.546-549
[19]金逸超.基于物联网环境的智能家居系统的研究与实现.[学位论文].南京邮电大学.2011
[20]陈子铭,汪红.基于学习型红外模块的智能家居系统的设计与实现.鞍山师范学院学报.2012年02期.pp.65-70
[21]顾士平,丁爱国,黄前红等.基于Andriod多屏互动的遥控器设计.电视技术.2012年04期.pp.30-32
[2]周洪波.物联网：技术、应用、标准和商业模式.第一版.电子工业出版社.2010.pp.1-20
[3]M.J. Montpetit, N. Klym, T. Mirlacher. The Future of IPTV:Adding Social Networking and Mobility.10th International Conference on Telecommunications, 2009(ConTEL 2009).8-10 June 2009. pp.405-409
[4]冯凯,童世华.智能家居的由来及其发展趋势.中国新技术新产品.2010年06期.pp.7
[5]侯海涛.国内外智能家居发展现状.建材发展导向.2004年第5期.pp.92-93
[6]郝轶钢.物联时代,智能家居新契机.现代商业.2012年Z1期.pp.44-48
[7]谭华,陈宇华,林克.基于物联网的行业应用发展思路分析.广东通信技术.2010年11期.pp.11-14
[8]张春红,裘晓峰,夏海轮等.物联网技术与应用.第一版.人民邮电出版社.2011.pp.1-25
[9]姜凡.基于Android的网络化遥控器系统的研究与实现.[学位论文].武汉理工大学.2010
[10]李宁.Android开发权威指南.第一版.人民邮电出版社.2011.pp.44-46
[11]Wang Miaomiao, Cao Jiannong, Li Jing et al.. Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks:A Survey.JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.23(3):305-326. May 2008
[12]金纯,罗祖秋,罗凤等.ZigBee技术基础及案例分析.第一版.国防工业出版社.2008.pp.321-323
[13]Sanjeev Dhawan. Analogy of Promising Wireless Technologies on Different Frequencies:Bluetooth, WiFi, and WiMAX. The 2nd International Conference on Wireless Broadband and Ultra Wideband Communications (AusWireless 2007).27-30 Aug.2007. pp.14
[14]Wang Zhenxing, Liu Zhongyuan, Shi Linxiang. The Smart Home Controller Based on Zigbee.2010 2nd International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE 2010).1-3 Aug.2010. pp.300-302
[15]金海等.家庭物联网应用研究.电信科学.2010年第2期.pp.10-13
[16]彭华.智能家居中信息家电万能遥控器的研究与设计.[学位论文].湖南师 范大学.2008
[17]Manuel Ramos Cabrer, Rebeca P. Diaz Redondo, Ana Fernandez Vilas et al.. Controlling the Smart Home from TV. Consumer Electronics. May 2006. pp.421-429
[18]Wang Zhenxing, Wei Shutao, Shi Linxiang et al.. The Analysis and Implementation of Smart Home Control System.2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering.3-5 April 2009. pp.546-549
[19]金逸超.基于物联网环境的智能家居系统的研究与实现.[学位论文].南京邮电大学.2011
[20]陈子铭,汪红.基于学习型红外模块的智能家居系统的设计与实现.鞍山师范学院学报.2012年02期.pp.65-70
[21]顾士平,丁爱国,黄前红等.基于Andriod多屏互动的遥控器设计.电视技术.2012年04期.pp.30-32