民用建筑室内环境污染与控制的研究
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摘要
本论文通过对室内空气污染物甲醛、苯、TVOC、氡、氨的释放测试结果的分析研究,找到了民用建筑室内空气污染物甲醛、苯、TVOC、氡、氨的来源、危害、释放规律及其影响因素,并提出了新装修房屋能够入住的适宜时间;分析研究了民用建筑室内空气污染物甲醛、苯、TVOC、氡、氨的检测方法,从而提出了减轻和控制室内空气污染物的对策和防治措施。为改善人类居住环境的空气质量,充分发挥环境对人类社会的积极影响,具有一定的应用价值和现实意义。
This paper analyzes the release testing results of the indoor environmental pollutants, including Formaldehyde, Benzene, TVOC, Radon , Ammonia , and then discusses the sources ,the dangers , the release law of these air pollutants and the factors influencing the pollutants’release, and points out the best time to move into the newly renovated house. The paper also proposes some measures of reducing and controlling the indoor air pollution by analyzing the methods for the indoor air pollutants detection. The research presented in this paper has a certain practical application value and practical significance for the air quality improvement of the human living environment.
This paper analyzes the release testing results of the indoor environmental pollutants, including Formaldehyde, Benzene, TVOC, Radon , Ammonia , and then discusses the sources ,the dangers , the release law of these air pollutants and the factors influencing the pollutants’release, and points out the best time to move into the newly renovated house. The paper also proposes some measures of reducing and controlling the indoor air pollution by analyzing the methods for the indoor air pollutants detection. The research presented in this paper has a certain practical application value and practical significance for the air quality improvement of the human living environment.
引文
[1]ASHRAE Standard 62 - 1999. Ventilation foracceptable indoor air quality. Atlanta. GA.American Society of Heating. Ref rigerating and Air - condition Engineers. 1999.
[2]瞿敏,岳喜同,刘慧.装修居室甲醛对人体健康的影响〔J〕.环境与健康杂志,2003。
[3]罗晓良室内甲醛释放规律及其控制研究:[硕士学位论文]重庆重庆大学2006
[4]贾海红,翟育忠,周晶.室内空气甲醛污染的累加效应.环境与职业医学,2007.10(5)525～526
[5]严勇室内装修导致甲醛污染的浓度预测系统开发研究:[硕士学位论文]重庆重庆大学2006
[6]王立鑫等室内材料释放挥发性有机物(VOCs)的研究进展环境污染与防治第四期2005年7月
[7]谢振伟VOCs液态标准物质的研制及室内空气中TVOC分析方法研究:[硕士学位论文]四川四川大学2006
[8]龚莘颐,白郁华,虞江平等.北大园区室内挥发性有机物(VOCs)的研究〔J〕.环境科学研究,1998
[9] Ying Xu,Yinping zhang.A general model for analyzing VOC emission characteristics form building materials and its application.Atmospheric Environment.2004,38(1):113～119.
[10]罗晓璐空气中挥发性有机化合物的研究进展浙江大学学报(理学版),2001,28(5),547～556
[11] R.Meininghaus.Diffusion and sorption of volatile organic compounds in building materials-impact on indoor air quality. Environmental Science & Technology.2000,34(15):3101～3108.
[12]民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范GB50325 - 2001[ S]
[13]室内空气质量标准GB/ T18883 - 2002[ S] .
[14]罗晓璐环境空气中挥发性有机物采样分析研究综述21世纪可持续发展之环境保护论文集(第七届海峡两岸环境保护学术研讨会),下卷,2001,4(2),643～649
[15]洪家敏甲醛污染的危害及检测方法研究进展综述安徽预防医学杂志2007年1月20日第13卷第1期
[16] Sawdea,Oyabu,TYOshida T,etal.Removing CaPability for Formaldehyde of Plnat Gorwing in a n Aetivate Carbon Pot.SICE Conefrence in Fukui,Fukui Univesri,ytJaPna,2003,8:2476～2481;
[17]朱栋华,郭淑娟,室内空气质量标准与检测方法.建筑节能2008(1):5～15
[18]刘文凯室内环境空气质量监测技术规范研究:[硕士学位论文]北京清华大学2004.
[19]民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范辅导教材[M] .中国计划出版社,2002 ,2.
[20]张虎.住宅室内空气污染及其控制〔J〕.安徽建筑工业学院学报,2002
[21]顾征帆,居华.室内空气污染常见指标介绍及防治对策.黑龙江水利技术,2006(3):80～84.
[22]洪燕室内空气污染分析及防治措施.污染防治技术,2006,6(3)48～51.
[23] Bellie L D,Haghighat F,Zhang Y.Review of the effect of environmental parameters on material emissions.In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation, and Energy Conservation in Buildings.Montreal,Canada,1995.111～120
[24]张浩,张吉光,祝波,苏有亮.室内空气质量的评价.能源技术.2003,24(6):251～254.
[25]莫秀娟居室装修后空气中甲醛、三苯释放规律及防治对策,干旱环境监测,2004,(3)132～134.
[2]瞿敏,岳喜同,刘慧.装修居室甲醛对人体健康的影响〔J〕.环境与健康杂志,2003。
[3]罗晓良室内甲醛释放规律及其控制研究:[硕士学位论文]重庆重庆大学2006
[4]贾海红,翟育忠,周晶.室内空气甲醛污染的累加效应.环境与职业医学,2007.10(5)525～526
[5]严勇室内装修导致甲醛污染的浓度预测系统开发研究:[硕士学位论文]重庆重庆大学2006
[6]王立鑫等室内材料释放挥发性有机物(VOCs)的研究进展环境污染与防治第四期2005年7月
[7]谢振伟VOCs液态标准物质的研制及室内空气中TVOC分析方法研究:[硕士学位论文]四川四川大学2006
[8]龚莘颐,白郁华,虞江平等.北大园区室内挥发性有机物(VOCs)的研究〔J〕.环境科学研究,1998
[9] Ying Xu,Yinping zhang.A general model for analyzing VOC emission characteristics form building materials and its application.Atmospheric Environment.2004,38(1):113～119.
[10]罗晓璐空气中挥发性有机化合物的研究进展浙江大学学报(理学版),2001,28(5),547～556
[11] R.Meininghaus.Diffusion and sorption of volatile organic compounds in building materials-impact on indoor air quality. Environmental Science & Technology.2000,34(15):3101～3108.
[12]民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范GB50325 - 2001[ S]
[13]室内空气质量标准GB/ T18883 - 2002[ S] .
[14]罗晓璐环境空气中挥发性有机物采样分析研究综述21世纪可持续发展之环境保护论文集(第七届海峡两岸环境保护学术研讨会),下卷,2001,4(2),643～649
[15]洪家敏甲醛污染的危害及检测方法研究进展综述安徽预防医学杂志2007年1月20日第13卷第1期
[16] Sawdea,Oyabu,TYOshida T,etal.Removing CaPability for Formaldehyde of Plnat Gorwing in a n Aetivate Carbon Pot.SICE Conefrence in Fukui,Fukui Univesri,ytJaPna,2003,8:2476～2481;
[17]朱栋华,郭淑娟,室内空气质量标准与检测方法.建筑节能2008(1):5～15
[18]刘文凯室内环境空气质量监测技术规范研究:[硕士学位论文]北京清华大学2004.
[19]民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范辅导教材[M] .中国计划出版社,2002 ,2.
[20]张虎.住宅室内空气污染及其控制〔J〕.安徽建筑工业学院学报,2002
[21]顾征帆,居华.室内空气污染常见指标介绍及防治对策.黑龙江水利技术,2006(3):80～84.
[22]洪燕室内空气污染分析及防治措施.污染防治技术,2006,6(3)48～51.
[23] Bellie L D,Haghighat F,Zhang Y.Review of the effect of environmental parameters on material emissions.In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation, and Energy Conservation in Buildings.Montreal,Canada,1995.111～120
[24]张浩,张吉光,祝波,苏有亮.室内空气质量的评价.能源技术.2003,24(6):251～254.
[25]莫秀娟居室装修后空气中甲醛、三苯释放规律及防治对策,干旱环境监测,2004,(3)132～134.