ZigBee技术在机动车辆安全性能检测线中的应用研究
摘要
随着我国交通事业和汽车工业的发展,各地区机动车辆拥有量急剧上升,机动车辆安全性能全自动检测系统也得到了高速发展。由于其具有极高的经济效益和社会效益,它的应用极为广阔。
IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee协议的诞生为无线传感网络及大量基于微控制器应用提供了互联互通的国际标准,IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee网络系统以其低成本、低功耗、易实现、可靠的数据传输、短距离操作、各层次的安全性等特点,为相关领域的发展提供了有力的技术支撑。
本课题研究用于机动车辆安全性能检测线的无线传感器网络。主要作了以下几点工作:
1.构建了基于IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee网络协议的机动车辆安全性能全自动检测线的无线传感器网络。采用星型拓扑网络结构,构造检测线现场无线传感器网络,实现总控机与各工位之间的相互通讯;设置无线网络主节点作为网络协调器,实现IEEE802.15.4协议的无线网络与TCP/IP协议的有线网络接入。
2.设计了机动车辆安全性能检测线无线传感器网络的节点硬件。给出了以MC13213芯片为核心的电路原理图,并完成了电路调试。
3.编制了机动车辆安全性能线无线传感器网络节点的软件。按照ZigBee协议规范开发了MAC和物理层协议栈,完成了基于ZigBee的星型网络的构建。结合Freescale公司的MC1321x-NSK开发平台测试,验证了此网络成本低,功耗小,在系统可靠性和兼容性方面表现出此项新技术的优势。
With the development of automobile industry and communication, the number of automobile is increasing quickly.And the development of Computer Aided automobile testing methods are quickly.The Automatic System for Automobile Testing(ASAT)is implemented to achieve this aid. As the high economic and social benefit that it's produced is concerned, ASAT is promising in this field.
The appearance of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee protocol offers the international standard for wireless sensor network and application based on micro-conrtol.IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee network system provided great help for interrelated field by its outstanding characteristics of the system supporting low cost operation,easily realization of the dependable data, short distance operation,the very low power consumption and the diferent layers safety etc.
A wireless sensor network was developed to the ASAT in this paper. The primary contents of this paper are:
1.Constructed WSN of ASAT based on the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee network protocol.Achieved the communication between project control machine and work stations in star topology network structure.Set up a WSN master node as a coordination network,to achieve the access betweeen IEEE802.15.4 WSN and TCP/IP protocol lined network.
2.Designed hardware of the WSN node of the ASAT.By the core of MC13213 circuit diagram was given,and accessed debugging.
3.Preparation of the WSN node software in ASAT.Developed the MAC and Physical layer protocol stack in accordance with ZigBee protocol specification,completed a ZigBee star network.Combining Freescale's MC1321x NSK-development platform tests proved that the network low cost,low power consumption,the performance was highly valued in terms of the reliability and compatibility.
IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee协议的诞生为无线传感网络及大量基于微控制器应用提供了互联互通的国际标准,IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee网络系统以其低成本、低功耗、易实现、可靠的数据传输、短距离操作、各层次的安全性等特点,为相关领域的发展提供了有力的技术支撑。
本课题研究用于机动车辆安全性能检测线的无线传感器网络。主要作了以下几点工作:
1.构建了基于IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee网络协议的机动车辆安全性能全自动检测线的无线传感器网络。采用星型拓扑网络结构,构造检测线现场无线传感器网络,实现总控机与各工位之间的相互通讯;设置无线网络主节点作为网络协调器,实现IEEE802.15.4协议的无线网络与TCP/IP协议的有线网络接入。
2.设计了机动车辆安全性能检测线无线传感器网络的节点硬件。给出了以MC13213芯片为核心的电路原理图,并完成了电路调试。
3.编制了机动车辆安全性能线无线传感器网络节点的软件。按照ZigBee协议规范开发了MAC和物理层协议栈,完成了基于ZigBee的星型网络的构建。结合Freescale公司的MC1321x-NSK开发平台测试,验证了此网络成本低,功耗小,在系统可靠性和兼容性方面表现出此项新技术的优势。
With the development of automobile industry and communication, the number of automobile is increasing quickly.And the development of Computer Aided automobile testing methods are quickly.The Automatic System for Automobile Testing(ASAT)is implemented to achieve this aid. As the high economic and social benefit that it's produced is concerned, ASAT is promising in this field.
The appearance of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee protocol offers the international standard for wireless sensor network and application based on micro-conrtol.IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee network system provided great help for interrelated field by its outstanding characteristics of the system supporting low cost operation,easily realization of the dependable data, short distance operation,the very low power consumption and the diferent layers safety etc.
A wireless sensor network was developed to the ASAT in this paper. The primary contents of this paper are:
1.Constructed WSN of ASAT based on the IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee network protocol.Achieved the communication between project control machine and work stations in star topology network structure.Set up a WSN master node as a coordination network,to achieve the access betweeen IEEE802.15.4 WSN and TCP/IP protocol lined network.
2.Designed hardware of the WSN node of the ASAT.By the core of MC13213 circuit diagram was given,and accessed debugging.
3.Preparation of the WSN node software in ASAT.Developed the MAC and Physical layer protocol stack in accordance with ZigBee protocol specification,completed a ZigBee star network.Combining Freescale's MC1321x NSK-development platform tests proved that the network low cost,low power consumption,the performance was highly valued in terms of the reliability and compatibility.
引文
[1]孙利民,无线传感器网络,北京:清华大学出版社2005
[2]于宏毅,无线移动自组织网,人民邮电出版社2005
[3]王权平,王莉,ZigBee技术简析,通讯世界,2003,101,41-4
[4]戴迎君,方会平,无线个人区域网技术综述,浙江万里学院报,2004,17(2):1-4
[5]李适伦,洪家龙,陈渝广,机动车电脑自动检测技术的新发展,交通与计算机,1999(2)
[6]张立,黄显东,潘凯丁,计算机控制的机动车安全性能检测系统,吉林工业大学学报,1994(4)
[7]IEEE Standards for Informationt echnology.P art 15.4:WirelessM edium Access Control(MAC)and Pysical Layer(PHY)Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPANs)[S].USA:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc,2003.
[8]顾文艳,毛恩荣,基于新国标的机动车安全技术性能全自动检测系统,中国农业大学学报,2000,5(4):109-11
[9]许青林,李华贵,一种在Windows下实时数据采集的有效方法,电脑与息技术,1999(4)。
[10]孙江宏,李良玉,Protel99电路设计与应用,机械工业出版社.2002,7
[11]谢淑如,郑光饮,杨渝生,Protel PCB 99 SE电路板设计,清华大学出版社,2001
[12]梁恩主,梁恩维,Protel99 s E电路a计与仿真应用,清华大学出版社,2000
[13]赵品,电路设计与制板:Prote199高级应用,人民邮电出版社,2000
[14]胡汉才,单片机原理及其接口技术,清华大学出版社,1998
[15]MC1321x Data Sheet,Freescale公司,2006
[16]MC1321x Reference Manual,Freescale公司,2006
[17]LP2981IM5-3.3 Data Sheet,National Semiconductor,1999
[18]MAX708 Data Sheet,National Semiconductor,1999
[19]C.E.Perkins,P Bhagwat,Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing(DSDV)for Mobile Computers,Computer Communications Review,1994,pp.234-244
[20]J.Broch,D.B.Johnson and D.A.Maltz.The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.Intenret Draft,Canregie Mellon University,June 1999.draft-ietf-manet-dsr-02.txt
[21]C.Perkins,E.M.Royer,S.R.Das Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV)Routing.Internet Draft,Sun Microsystems Labs,Univ.of California and Univ.of Texas,November 1997.draft-ietf-manet-aodv-03.txt4.1.I
[22]AT25HP512 Data Sheet,ATMEL公司,2006
[23]LDB212G4005C-001 Data Sheet,Microwave Component,2002
[24]Jef rey wheat,designing a wierlessnet work,机械工业出版社,2002
[25]www.zigbee.org
[26]ZigBee Alliance,ZigBee Specification,Version 1.0,2005
[27]http://ieee802.org/15/pub/2001/May01/01189rOP802-15_TG4-Cluste r-Tree-Network.pdf
[28]http://www.eetchina.com/art-8800350558 617681,617684.html
[29]802.15.4 MAC/PHY Software User's Guide,Freescale Semiconductor,2005
[30]802.15.4 MAC/PHY Software Reference Manual,Freescale Semiconductor,2005
[31]李光,构建低成本无线嵌入式系统,泰州职业技术学院学报,VOL3No5:18-20
[32]陈利虎,无线传感器网络实验平台的研究,国防科学技术大学研究生院,学位论文,2004.11
[33]金纯,zigBee与蓝牙的分析与比较,信息技术与标准化,2004.06:17-2
[34]Philppe Jacquet,P.Muhlethaler,and A.Qayyum.Optimized Link State Routing Protocol.InternetDraft,INRIARocquencourt,February2000.draft-ietf manet-olsr 01.txt
[35]Atsushi Iwata,Ching-Chuan Chiang,G.Pei,M.Gerla,and Tsu-Wei Chen.Scalable Routing Strategies for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks.IEEE Journalon Selected Areas in Communications,August 1999,17(8):1369-1379
[36]V D.Park,M.S.Corson,A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing A lgorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks,Proceeding of INFOCOM'97,1997.
[37]周航慈,单片机应用程序设计技术,北京航天航空大学出版社,2002
[38]赵亮,赵国锐,单片机C语言编程与实例,北京人民邮电出版社,2001
[39]马忠梅,单片机的C语言应用程序设计,北京航天航空大学出版社,2002
[40]www.freescale.com
[41]王建平,徐其林,张茂林 基于EPA标准的zigBee网络构建方法的研究,计算机测量与控制,2008(1)
[2]于宏毅,无线移动自组织网,人民邮电出版社2005
[3]王权平,王莉,ZigBee技术简析,通讯世界,2003,101,41-4
[4]戴迎君,方会平,无线个人区域网技术综述,浙江万里学院报,2004,17(2):1-4
[5]李适伦,洪家龙,陈渝广,机动车电脑自动检测技术的新发展,交通与计算机,1999(2)
[6]张立,黄显东,潘凯丁,计算机控制的机动车安全性能检测系统,吉林工业大学学报,1994(4)
[7]IEEE Standards for Informationt echnology.P art 15.4:WirelessM edium Access Control(MAC)and Pysical Layer(PHY)Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPANs)[S].USA:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc,2003.
[8]顾文艳,毛恩荣,基于新国标的机动车安全技术性能全自动检测系统,中国农业大学学报,2000,5(4):109-11
[9]许青林,李华贵,一种在Windows下实时数据采集的有效方法,电脑与息技术,1999(4)。
[10]孙江宏,李良玉,Protel99电路设计与应用,机械工业出版社.2002,7
[11]谢淑如,郑光饮,杨渝生,Protel PCB 99 SE电路板设计,清华大学出版社,2001
[12]梁恩主,梁恩维,Protel99 s E电路a计与仿真应用,清华大学出版社,2000
[13]赵品,电路设计与制板:Prote199高级应用,人民邮电出版社,2000
[14]胡汉才,单片机原理及其接口技术,清华大学出版社,1998
[15]MC1321x Data Sheet,Freescale公司,2006
[16]MC1321x Reference Manual,Freescale公司,2006
[17]LP2981IM5-3.3 Data Sheet,National Semiconductor,1999
[18]MAX708 Data Sheet,National Semiconductor,1999
[19]C.E.Perkins,P Bhagwat,Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing(DSDV)for Mobile Computers,Computer Communications Review,1994,pp.234-244
[20]J.Broch,D.B.Johnson and D.A.Maltz.The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.Intenret Draft,Canregie Mellon University,June 1999.draft-ietf-manet-dsr-02.txt
[21]C.Perkins,E.M.Royer,S.R.Das Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV)Routing.Internet Draft,Sun Microsystems Labs,Univ.of California and Univ.of Texas,November 1997.draft-ietf-manet-aodv-03.txt4.1.I
[22]AT25HP512 Data Sheet,ATMEL公司,2006
[23]LDB212G4005C-001 Data Sheet,Microwave Component,2002
[24]Jef rey wheat,designing a wierlessnet work,机械工业出版社,2002
[25]www.zigbee.org
[26]ZigBee Alliance,ZigBee Specification,Version 1.0,2005
[27]http://ieee802.org/15/pub/2001/May01/01189rOP802-15_TG4-Cluste r-Tree-Network.pdf
[28]http://www.eetchina.com/art-8800350558 617681,617684.html
[29]802.15.4 MAC/PHY Software User's Guide,Freescale Semiconductor,2005
[30]802.15.4 MAC/PHY Software Reference Manual,Freescale Semiconductor,2005
[31]李光,构建低成本无线嵌入式系统,泰州职业技术学院学报,VOL3No5:18-20
[32]陈利虎,无线传感器网络实验平台的研究,国防科学技术大学研究生院,学位论文,2004.11
[33]金纯,zigBee与蓝牙的分析与比较,信息技术与标准化,2004.06:17-2
[34]Philppe Jacquet,P.Muhlethaler,and A.Qayyum.Optimized Link State Routing Protocol.InternetDraft,INRIARocquencourt,February2000.draft-ietf manet-olsr 01.txt
[35]Atsushi Iwata,Ching-Chuan Chiang,G.Pei,M.Gerla,and Tsu-Wei Chen.Scalable Routing Strategies for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks.IEEE Journalon Selected Areas in Communications,August 1999,17(8):1369-1379
[36]V D.Park,M.S.Corson,A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing A lgorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks,Proceeding of INFOCOM'97,1997.
[37]周航慈,单片机应用程序设计技术,北京航天航空大学出版社,2002
[38]赵亮,赵国锐,单片机C语言编程与实例,北京人民邮电出版社,2001
[39]马忠梅,单片机的C语言应用程序设计,北京航天航空大学出版社,2002
[40]www.freescale.com
[41]王建平,徐其林,张茂林 基于EPA标准的zigBee网络构建方法的研究,计算机测量与控制,2008(1)