“有”“无”“空”——中国传统生命哲学的三重维度
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摘要
随着人类生命意识的不断增强,人类与自然万物的关系越发值得关注,生命哲学逐渐成为中国哲学最基本的维度之一,在生命洪流中,对天、地、人、神统一的哲学思维成为中国传统生命哲学贯穿的主线与精神脉络,相比较于从自然出发来进行宇宙课题思考的西方哲学,中国传统生命哲学更加彰显出其显著的生命精神与生命关怀之情。"人道"与"天道"的贯通超越了个体生命的意义;以生命的内在仁性为维度来理解宇宙与人生,升华了伦常。在中国传统哲学中,"有""无""空"三重维度解读宇宙生命的统一性在儒、道、释三家都分别诠释了用生命言说哲学的意蕴,其不同路径与相通之处值得探讨,其理论基础与终极指向也有一定的启示意义。
With the continuous enhancement of human life consciousness,the relationship between human beings and all things of nature is more and more worthy of attention.Life philosophy has gradually become one of the most basic dimensions of Chinese philosophy.In the flood of life,the philosophical thinking of the unity of heaven,earth,human beings and God has become the main thread and spiritual thread through which Chinese traditional life philosophy runs through.Western philosophy and Chinese traditional life philosophy show their remarkable life spirit and caring feelings.The connection between"humanity"and"heaven"transcends the meaning of individual life,and the understanding of the universe and life from the perspective of the inherent benevolence of life sublimates Renchang.In traditional Chinese philosophy,the three dimensions of"being","nonexistence"and"emptiness"interpret the unity of life in the universe.Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism have respectively interpreted the meaning of using life to express philosophy.Their different paths and similarities deserve to be explored,and their theoretical basis and ultimate direction have certain enlightening significance.
With the continuous enhancement of human life consciousness,the relationship between human beings and all things of nature is more and more worthy of attention.Life philosophy has gradually become one of the most basic dimensions of Chinese philosophy.In the flood of life,the philosophical thinking of the unity of heaven,earth,human beings and God has become the main thread and spiritual thread through which Chinese traditional life philosophy runs through.Western philosophy and Chinese traditional life philosophy show their remarkable life spirit and caring feelings.The connection between"humanity"and"heaven"transcends the meaning of individual life,and the understanding of the universe and life from the perspective of the inherent benevolence of life sublimates Renchang.In traditional Chinese philosophy,the three dimensions of"being","nonexistence"and"emptiness"interpret the unity of life in the universe.Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism have respectively interpreted the meaning of using life to express philosophy.Their different paths and similarities deserve to be explored,and their theoretical basis and ultimate direction have certain enlightening significance.
引文
[1]董德福.生命哲学在中国[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2001.
[2]马克思恩格斯选集:第三卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972.
[3]李霞.生死智慧———道家生命观研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[4]萧楚文.中国哲学史纲要[M].北京:外文出版社,2000.
[5]金庸,池田大作.探求一个灿烂的世纪[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.
[6]胡伟希.中国哲学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005.
[7]牟宗三.中国哲学的特质[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997.
[2]马克思恩格斯选集:第三卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972.
[3]李霞.生死智慧———道家生命观研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[4]萧楚文.中国哲学史纲要[M].北京:外文出版社,2000.
[5]金庸,池田大作.探求一个灿烂的世纪[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.
[6]胡伟希.中国哲学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005.
[7]牟宗三.中国哲学的特质[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997.