地方政府间治理空气污染行为的演化博弈与仿真研究
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摘要
地方政府治理空气污染的执行力度是影响区域空气质量的直接因素,文中研究影响地方政府治理空气污染行为的因素。文章内容从演化博弈视角探讨地方政府自身及地方政府间协同治理空气污染的决策演化过程。研究显示,中央政府抽查行为,对地方政府的治理成本补贴,增大对地方政府的奖励与惩罚,增大对区域联合治理行为的惩罚与奖励,有助于提升地方政府治理空气污染行为的执行效力。研究结果表明,多元共治、互动监察、利益补偿等对提升地方空气污染治理的有效性具有重要意义。
The implementation of local government's control of air pollution is a direct factor affecting regional air quality. The paper studies the factors affecting local government's behaviors of air pollution control. From the perspective of evolutionary game, the content of the paper explores the evolutionary process of making decisions that curb air pollution by local government itself and local governments from different regions. The research shows that such behaviors do help to enhance the effectiveness of local governments' efforts to control air pollution: the central government's spot checks, the subsidies for local governments' control cost,the increase of rewards and penalties for local governments and regional joint governance actions among them. The research results show that multi-dimensional governance, interactive monitoring, and interest compensation are of great significance for improving the effectiveness of local air pollution control.
The implementation of local government's control of air pollution is a direct factor affecting regional air quality. The paper studies the factors affecting local government's behaviors of air pollution control. From the perspective of evolutionary game, the content of the paper explores the evolutionary process of making decisions that curb air pollution by local government itself and local governments from different regions. The research shows that such behaviors do help to enhance the effectiveness of local governments' efforts to control air pollution: the central government's spot checks, the subsidies for local governments' control cost,the increase of rewards and penalties for local governments and regional joint governance actions among them. The research results show that multi-dimensional governance, interactive monitoring, and interest compensation are of great significance for improving the effectiveness of local air pollution control.
引文
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[2] 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行)[EB/OL].[2017-05-17].http://kjs.mep.gov.cn/hjbhbz/bzwb/jcffbz/201203/t20120302_224166.shtml.
[3] 中华人民共和国大气污染防治法[EB/OL].[2017- 05-17].http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2015- 08/30/c_128180129.htm.
[4] 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].[2017- 05-17].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016lh/2016- 03/17/c_1118366322_10.htm.
[5] 雾霾围城能否倒逼环保提[EB/OL].[2017- 05-17].http://paper.people.com.cn/zgnyb/html/2013- 02/18/content_1199501.htm.
[6] 贺灿飞,张腾,杨晟朗.环境规制效果与中国城市空气污染[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(10):1651-1663.
[7] 谢宝剑,陈瑞莲.国家治理视野下的大气污染区域联动防治体系研究-以京津冀为例[J].中国行政管理,2014,14(9):6-10.
[8] 陶品竹.从属地主义到合作治理:京津冀大气污染治理模式的转型[J].河北法学,2014,32(10):120-129.
[9] Zhang D Y,Liu J J,Li B J.Tackling air pollution in china-what do we learn from the great smog of 1950s in london[J].Sustainability,2014,6(8):5322-5338.
[10] 于溯阳,蓝志勇.大气污染区域合作治理模式研究-以京津冀为例[J].天津行政学院学报,2014,16(6):57- 66.
[11] 田国强.中国环境治理八策[J].中国经济报告,2015,(1):51-54.
[12] 李根生,韩民春.财政分权、空间外溢与中国城市雾霾污染:机理与证据[J].当代财经,2015,(6):26-34.
[13] 于水,帖明.变化环境下的地方政府雾霾污染治理研究[J].江苏社会科学,2015,(6):86-93.
[14] Li J F.Pollution emission trading:a possible solution to china’s enforcement obstacles in fighting against air pollution?[J].Journal of environmental law,2016,34(1):56-98.
[15] Lu F,Liao W J.Legislation,plans,and policies for prevention and control of air pollution in China:achievements,challenges,and improvements[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,112:1549-1558.
[16] 向堃,宋德勇.中国省域PM2.5污染的空间实证研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(9):153-159.
[17] 刘华军,刘传明,杨骞.环境污染的空间溢出及其来源-基于网络分析视角的实证研究[J].经济学家,2015,(10):28-35.
[18] Xue J,Zhao L,Fan L,Qian Y.An interprovincial cooperative game model for air pollution control in China[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association,2015,65(7):818- 827.
[19] 王清军.区域大气污染治理体制:变革与发展[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,69(1):112-121.
[20] 姜玲,乔亚丽.区域大气污染合作治理政府间责任分担机制研究-以京津冀地区为例[J].中国行政管理,2016,(6):47-51.
[21] 崔晶.新型城镇化进程中地方政府环境治理行为研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(8):63- 69.
[22] Li X,Qiao Y B,Zhu J M,Shi L,Wang Y T.The “APEC blue” endeavor:causal effects of air pollution regulation on air quality in China[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,168:1381-1388.
[23] 赫伯特·金迪斯.演化博弈论(第二版)-问题导向和策略互动模型[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016.
[24] Friedman D.Evolutionary games in economics[J].Econometrica,1991,59(3):637- 666.