摘要
系统梳理国内外绿色经济与环境规制的研究成果后,发现国外学者对绿色经济理论内涵探究和理论实际验证并重,而国内则侧重于对绿色经济的实证测度与应用研究。对环境规制的研究主要有以"加大企业生产成本"为代表观点的"遵循成本说"和以"促进企业技术创新"为代表观点的"创新补偿说"。实证研究中指标选取单一且多样,因而学界环境规制对于绿色经济的研究同时存在抑制、促进与无显著影响三种结论。国内未来环境规制的研究在于分析对象的细化广化、研究方法上创新发展及交叉领域的实证探索。
This paper reviews domestic and foreign researches of the impact of environmental laws and regulations on green economy.It comes to the following conclusions:foreign researchers not only study the connotations of green economy theories but verify those theories,while domestic researchers focus on the empirical measurement and applications of green economy theories;researchers' theories can be divided into two kinds:cost-return theory,which stresses production cost increase due to obeying environmental laws and regulations,and innovation-compensation theory,which emphasizes technological innovations owing to observation of the laws and regulations;since researchers select their own indicators in the empirical researches,they hold three opinions about the impact of environmental laws and regulations:hindrance,promotion and non-effect;future domestic researches require that more specific study objects be chosen,that research methods be innovative and that more empirical cross-disciplinary researches be made.
引文
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