构建生态安全型社会的法治保障探讨
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摘要
生态安全型社会的基本内涵包括:生态安全是一个具有特定含义的法律概念,生态安全型社会框架结构的内容十分丰富,生态安全型社会建设的创导者和核心推动力是中国共产党,生态安全型社会是对马克思主义科学自然观的发展。建设生态安全型社会的法治举措为:政府承担生态环境治理和优化的主要义务,生态环境污染者承担环境修复的直接责任,健全生态环境执法及纠纷解决的长效机制,完善环境行政公益诉讼的前置程序和裁判标准,强化生态环境损害的司法鉴定,凸显生态环境安全的刑法规制。
The basic connotation of an ecologically safe society includes:"ecological security"is a legal concept with specific meanings,and the content of an ecologically safe social framework is very rich. The founder and core driving force of ecologically safe society construction is the Communist Party of China. An ecologically safe society is the development of the Marxist scientific view of nature. The rule of law for building an ecologically safe society are:the government undertakes the main obligation of ecological environment management and optimization,the ecological environmental polluters undertake the direct responsibility for the restoration of the environment,improve the long-term mechanism of ecological environment law enforcement and dispute resolution,perfect the environmental administrative public interest litigation prepositional procedure and the standard,strengthen the judicial identification of ecological environmental damage and highlight the criminal regulation of ecological environmental safety.
The basic connotation of an ecologically safe society includes:"ecological security"is a legal concept with specific meanings,and the content of an ecologically safe social framework is very rich. The founder and core driving force of ecologically safe society construction is the Communist Party of China. An ecologically safe society is the development of the Marxist scientific view of nature. The rule of law for building an ecologically safe society are:the government undertakes the main obligation of ecological environment management and optimization,the ecological environmental polluters undertake the direct responsibility for the restoration of the environment,improve the long-term mechanism of ecological environment law enforcement and dispute resolution,perfect the environmental administrative public interest litigation prepositional procedure and the standard,strengthen the judicial identification of ecological environmental damage and highlight the criminal regulation of ecological environmental safety.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利--在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[N].人民日报,2017-10-28(01-05).
[2]方世南.生态安全是国家安全体系重要基石[N].中国社会科学报,2018-08-09(02).
[3]刘希刚,刘扬.中国共产党生态文明建设理念的与时俱进和创新发展[J].广西社会科学,2018(1):20-24.
[4]王芳,黄军.政府生态治理能力现代化的结构体系及多维转型[J].广西社会科学,2017(12):129-133.
[5]潘家华,庄贵阳,黄承梁.开辟生态文明建设新境界[N].人民日报,2018-08-22(07).
[6]余德厚.环境治理视域下国家环境保护义务的证立与展开[J].法学杂志,2018(7):84-91.
[7]刘静然.论污染者环境修复责任的实现[J].法学杂志,2018(4):81-87.
[8]新华社.国办印发《生产者责任延伸制度推行方案》[N].人民日报,2017-01-04(02).
[9]项江鸿.浙江湖州吹响生态文明示范创建“号角”[N].中国自然资源报,2018-08-27(03).
[10]新华社.中办国办印发《关于建立资源环境承载能力监测预警长效机制的若干意见》[N].人民日报,2017-09-21(08).
[11]孙秀艳.第二批中央环保督察公开移交案件问责情况[N].人民日报,2018-03-30(09).
[12]李丽辉.流域生态补偿探索长效机制[N].人民日报,2017-01-04(13).
[13]黄辉.检察机关提起环境行政公益诉讼的司法裁判标准研究[J].法学杂志,2018(8):107-113.
[14]李挚萍.论以环境质量改善为核心的环境法制转型[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):122-128.
[15]王元凤,等.我国环境损害司法鉴定的现状与展望[J].中国司法鉴定,2017(4):8-15.
[16]杨玉平.中国环境退化的刑法规制研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2017(3):18-24.
(1)这里所论及的“生态安全韧性”,就是指增强国家和公民个人在逆变环境中的反应、承受、适应和迅速恢复的能力。
[2]方世南.生态安全是国家安全体系重要基石[N].中国社会科学报,2018-08-09(02).
[3]刘希刚,刘扬.中国共产党生态文明建设理念的与时俱进和创新发展[J].广西社会科学,2018(1):20-24.
[4]王芳,黄军.政府生态治理能力现代化的结构体系及多维转型[J].广西社会科学,2017(12):129-133.
[5]潘家华,庄贵阳,黄承梁.开辟生态文明建设新境界[N].人民日报,2018-08-22(07).
[6]余德厚.环境治理视域下国家环境保护义务的证立与展开[J].法学杂志,2018(7):84-91.
[7]刘静然.论污染者环境修复责任的实现[J].法学杂志,2018(4):81-87.
[8]新华社.国办印发《生产者责任延伸制度推行方案》[N].人民日报,2017-01-04(02).
[9]项江鸿.浙江湖州吹响生态文明示范创建“号角”[N].中国自然资源报,2018-08-27(03).
[10]新华社.中办国办印发《关于建立资源环境承载能力监测预警长效机制的若干意见》[N].人民日报,2017-09-21(08).
[11]孙秀艳.第二批中央环保督察公开移交案件问责情况[N].人民日报,2018-03-30(09).
[12]李丽辉.流域生态补偿探索长效机制[N].人民日报,2017-01-04(13).
[13]黄辉.检察机关提起环境行政公益诉讼的司法裁判标准研究[J].法学杂志,2018(8):107-113.
[14]李挚萍.论以环境质量改善为核心的环境法制转型[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):122-128.
[15]王元凤,等.我国环境损害司法鉴定的现状与展望[J].中国司法鉴定,2017(4):8-15.
[16]杨玉平.中国环境退化的刑法规制研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2017(3):18-24.
(1)这里所论及的“生态安全韧性”,就是指增强国家和公民个人在逆变环境中的反应、承受、适应和迅速恢复的能力。