摘要
全球化背景下的恐怖主义活动植根于新世纪的土壤中,有其特有的社会根源。国家治理与政府管控的缺失、现代化程度低与社会秩序的紊乱、网络媒体的大量渲染以及个人极端主义、排外心理和种族主义的蔓延,使恐怖主义事件表现出更多新形式。全球各国只有探明恐怖主义事件发生的根源,才能从源头上遏制恐怖主义发生的概率与频率,推动世界和平的建设。
Terrorism activities in the context of globalization are rooted in the soil of the new century. They have their own unique social roots. Lack of state governance and government control, low degree of modernization, disorder of social order, massive rendering of online media, personal extremes, spread of xenophobia make terrorism take on more new forms. Only by ascertaining the root of terrorist incidents can countries around the world curb the probability and frequency of terrorism and promote the construction of world peace.
引文
[1]The Global Risk Report 2018[R].World Economic Forum.https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risk s-report-2018.2018:4.
[2]Global terrorism index 2017[R].http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2017/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2017.
[3]中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.2017年美国的人权记录[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-04/24/c_1122736180.htm.
[4]金旼旼.数据解读美国枪械暴力[EB/OL].新华网.http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2017-11/07/c_129734176.htm.
[5]臧建国.自杀性恐怖犯罪论[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2013:102.
[6]印控克什米尔爆发严重暴力冲突[EB/OL].反恐怖主义信息网.http://cati.nwupl.edu.cn/fkzx/gnyw/2018/04/03/16571626871.html.
[7]印尼恐袭折射东南亚反恐之困[EB/OL].反恐怖主义信息,http://cati.nwupl.edu.cn/fkzx/gnyw/2018/05/23/18042827979.html.
[8]马德普.普遍主义与多元文化[M].北京:人民出版社,2010:195.
[9]James A Bill,Rebecca Bill Chavez.The Politics of Incoherence:The United States and the Middle East[J].Middle East Journal,2002,56(4):562-575.
[10]安德鲁·西尔克.孙浚淞,刘晓倩,译.反恐心理学[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2017.
[11]萨缪尔·亨廷顿.周琪,刘绯,等,译.文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建[M].北京:新华出版社,2010:94.
[12]沈敏.美国枪案分析:昭彰的恶性与潜藏的危险[EB/OL].新华社.http://www.dzwww.com/xinwen/guo jixinwen/201711/t20171109_16636724.htm.
[13]恐怖主义频发,现在资本主义病症有何解药[EB/OL].中国社会科学网.http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-02-24/doc-ifyrvaxf0054348.shtml.
[14]Orhan Gokce,Gulise Gokce,Abdullah Sengonul.Media and Terrorism:Is Media the Tool for Terrorism?[J].International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies,2017,10(5):27-34.
[15]Eugen Dimant,Tim Krieger,Daniel Meierrieks:Negative Returns:U.S.Military Policy and Anti-American Terrorism[J].Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research-CESifoGmbH CESifo Working Papers,2017,10:1-12.
[16]Doina Mure?an.New Valences of Terrorism[J].International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization,2016,(22):93-97.
[17]Global terrorism index 2016[EB/OL].http://visionofhu manity.org/app/uploads/2017/02/Global-Terrorism-Ind ex-2016.
[18]JoséMaría Blanco Navarro&Jéssica Cohen Villaverde:The future of counter-terrorism in Europe.The need to be lostin the correct direction[J].Eur J Futures Res,2014,(5):1-12.
[19]宋汀,曹伟.2017年上半年国际恐怖主义态势报告[J].中国信息安全,2017,(9):14-17.