农业绿色发展的内涵与评价研究
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摘要
[目的]推进农业绿色发展是农业发展观的一场深刻革命,关键在体制机制创新,建立一套适用于全国不同地区农业绿色发展评价的指标体系与评价办法,从而增强各地农业绿色发展责任意识,为推进农业绿色发展提供方向指导和决策参考。[方法]通过对国内外相关研究的梳理分析,对新时代我国农业绿色发展的内涵进行界定,进一步明确农业绿色发展的评价思路。[结果]在此基础上,构建包括4个一级指标、19个二级指标的农业绿色发展定量评价体系与由6个一级指标、15个二级指标构成的农业绿色发展定性评价指标体系,提出了归一化法和标准化系数法等评价方法。[结论]政府要加快建立完善农业绿色发展组织体系、领导干部农业生态资源离任审计以及农业绿色发展考核奖惩制度等制度体系,进一步强化农业生态资源数据采集与统计体系建设,加快更新农业资源环境统计条目,为农业绿色发展评价提供数据支撑。
Promoting agricultural green development is a profound revolution of agricultural development,the key is the innovation of mechanism. This research is planned to establish a national index system of agricultural green development and strengthen the responsible consciousness,so as to provide the direction guidance and decisionmaking reference of agricultural green development all across the country. Based on the analysis of relevant researches at home and abroad,this research defined the connotation of agricultural green development in the new era and furtherly clarified the evaluation idea. Moreover,it built up the index system of agricultural green development by consisting of the quantitative evaluation system which including 4 first-level indicators and 19 second-level indicators,and the qualitative evaluation system which including 6 first-level indicators and 15 second-level indicators.Besides,this research proposed the evaluation methods,such as the normalization method and the standardized coefficient method. At last,this research suggested that the government should establish and perfect institutions like the organization system of agricultural green development,the agricultural ecological resources off-office auditing of cadres and the appraisal,reward and punishment system,strengthen the data collection and statistics system of agricultural ecological resources,accelerate the updating of statistics of agricultural resources and development to provide data support for the evaluation of agricultural green development.
Promoting agricultural green development is a profound revolution of agricultural development,the key is the innovation of mechanism. This research is planned to establish a national index system of agricultural green development and strengthen the responsible consciousness,so as to provide the direction guidance and decisionmaking reference of agricultural green development all across the country. Based on the analysis of relevant researches at home and abroad,this research defined the connotation of agricultural green development in the new era and furtherly clarified the evaluation idea. Moreover,it built up the index system of agricultural green development by consisting of the quantitative evaluation system which including 4 first-level indicators and 19 second-level indicators,and the qualitative evaluation system which including 6 first-level indicators and 15 second-level indicators.Besides,this research proposed the evaluation methods,such as the normalization method and the standardized coefficient method. At last,this research suggested that the government should establish and perfect institutions like the organization system of agricultural green development,the agricultural ecological resources off-office auditing of cadres and the appraisal,reward and punishment system,strengthen the data collection and statistics system of agricultural ecological resources,accelerate the updating of statistics of agricultural resources and development to provide data support for the evaluation of agricultural green development.
引文
[1]刘治彦.新时代中国可持续发展战略论纲.改革,2018(8)
[2]南锡康,赵华甫,吴克宁,等.基于遥感蒸散数据的农田灌溉水平评价和设施建设分区研究.中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(7)
[3]吴乐,孔德帅,李颖,等.地下水超采区农业生态补偿政策节水效果分析.干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(3):38-44.
[4]饶静,许翔宇,纪晓婷.我国农业面源污染现状、发生机制和对策研究.农业经济问题,2011(8):81-87.
[5]FAO.Sustainable food and agriculture.http://www.fao.org/sustainability/frameworks-approaches/en/.
[6]OECD.Agri-environmental indicators.http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainable-agriculture/agri-environmentalindicators.htm.
[7]郭迷.中国农业绿色发展指标体系构建及评价研究.北京林业大学,2011.
[8]魏琦,张斌,金书秦.中国农业绿色发展指数构建及区域比较研究.农业经济问题,2018(11):11-20.
[9]大卫·皮尔斯.绿色经济的蓝图.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1997.
[10]Programme U E.Towards a green economy:pathways to sustainable development and poverty eradication.Nairobi Kenya Unep,2017.
[11]佟贺丰,杨阳,王静宜,等.中国绿色经济发展展望--基于系统动力学模型的情景分析.中国软科学,2015(6):20-34.
[12]崔如波.绿色经济:21世纪持续经济的主导形态.社会科学研究,2002(4):47-50.
[13]王金南,李晓亮,葛察忠.中国绿色经济发展现状与展望.环境保护,2009(5):53-56.
[14]尹成杰.加快推进农业绿色与可持续发展的思考.农村工作通讯,2016(5):7-9.
[15]程启月.评测指标权重确定的结构熵权法.系统工程理论与实践,2010,30(7):1225-1228.
[16]刘明寿,周晓明,戴国俊,等.用归一化法评价科技期刊学术质量与常规评定结果的相关性分析.编辑学报,2006,18(6):468-471.
[17]孙炜琳,王瑞波,黄圣男,等.供给侧结构性改革视角下的农业可持续发展评价研究.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(8):1-7.
(1)习近平总书记2013年11月对《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》作说明时指出
(2)习近平总书记2014年3月7日在参加十二届全国人大二次会议贵州代表团审议时指出
[2]南锡康,赵华甫,吴克宁,等.基于遥感蒸散数据的农田灌溉水平评价和设施建设分区研究.中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(7)
[3]吴乐,孔德帅,李颖,等.地下水超采区农业生态补偿政策节水效果分析.干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(3):38-44.
[4]饶静,许翔宇,纪晓婷.我国农业面源污染现状、发生机制和对策研究.农业经济问题,2011(8):81-87.
[5]FAO.Sustainable food and agriculture.http://www.fao.org/sustainability/frameworks-approaches/en/.
[6]OECD.Agri-environmental indicators.http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainable-agriculture/agri-environmentalindicators.htm.
[7]郭迷.中国农业绿色发展指标体系构建及评价研究.北京林业大学,2011.
[8]魏琦,张斌,金书秦.中国农业绿色发展指数构建及区域比较研究.农业经济问题,2018(11):11-20.
[9]大卫·皮尔斯.绿色经济的蓝图.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1997.
[10]Programme U E.Towards a green economy:pathways to sustainable development and poverty eradication.Nairobi Kenya Unep,2017.
[11]佟贺丰,杨阳,王静宜,等.中国绿色经济发展展望--基于系统动力学模型的情景分析.中国软科学,2015(6):20-34.
[12]崔如波.绿色经济:21世纪持续经济的主导形态.社会科学研究,2002(4):47-50.
[13]王金南,李晓亮,葛察忠.中国绿色经济发展现状与展望.环境保护,2009(5):53-56.
[14]尹成杰.加快推进农业绿色与可持续发展的思考.农村工作通讯,2016(5):7-9.
[15]程启月.评测指标权重确定的结构熵权法.系统工程理论与实践,2010,30(7):1225-1228.
[16]刘明寿,周晓明,戴国俊,等.用归一化法评价科技期刊学术质量与常规评定结果的相关性分析.编辑学报,2006,18(6):468-471.
[17]孙炜琳,王瑞波,黄圣男,等.供给侧结构性改革视角下的农业可持续发展评价研究.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(8):1-7.
(1)习近平总书记2013年11月对《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》作说明时指出
(2)习近平总书记2014年3月7日在参加十二届全国人大二次会议贵州代表团审议时指出