我国对外直接投资对出口商品结构的影响研究——基于2007年～2016年省级面板数据的实证分析
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摘要
将OFDI分为顺梯度和逆梯度两类,从OFDI的动机出发分析其对出口商品结构的影响,并构建出口商品高度化指数(EXPY),利用2007年～2016年30个省份的面板数据进行实证分析,主要结论为:OFDI能显著促进出口商品结构优化升级;东部、中部、西部OFDI对出口商品结构的影响存在地区差异,东部地区的促进效应最为明显。外商直接投资、金融发展程度、研发投入、人力资本均能在一定程度上促进出口商品结构的优化,这种优化效应存在地区差异。
This paper has divided OFDI into two types of positive gradient and negative gradient, starts from OFDI motive to analyze its impact on exported commodity structure, establishes exported commodity advancement index, and uses 30 provincial panel data from 2007 to 2016 to make empirical analysis. The main conclusion are that OFDI can significantly improve the optimization and upgrading of exported commodity structure; the impact of eastern, central and western OFDI has regional difference, in which the improving effect of eastern area is the most significant. The foreign direct investment, financial development degree, R&D input and human capital will all improve the optimization of exported commodity structure, which also has regional difference.
This paper has divided OFDI into two types of positive gradient and negative gradient, starts from OFDI motive to analyze its impact on exported commodity structure, establishes exported commodity advancement index, and uses 30 provincial panel data from 2007 to 2016 to make empirical analysis. The main conclusion are that OFDI can significantly improve the optimization and upgrading of exported commodity structure; the impact of eastern, central and western OFDI has regional difference, in which the improving effect of eastern area is the most significant. The foreign direct investment, financial development degree, R&D input and human capital will all improve the optimization of exported commodity structure, which also has regional difference.
引文
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[5]冯春晓.我国对外直接投资对出口规模和出口商品结构影响的研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[6]陈愉瑜.中国对外直接投资的贸易结构效应[J]统计研究,2012(9):44-50.
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[8]焦晓松,刘新宇.基于OFDI差异性投资动因的出口贸易结构效应[J].广东财经大学学报,2016(6):75-83.
[9]Terotomo Ozawa.Foreign direct investment and economic development[J].Transnational Corporations1992(1):24-31.
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[13]DaniRodrik.What’s So Special about China’s Exports?[J].China&World Economy,2006(5):1-19.
[14]孙少勤,邱斌.金融发展与我国出口结构优化研究---基于区域差异视角的分析[J].南开经济研究,2014(4):17-31.
[15]齐俊妍.金融发展与高新技术产品出口关系研究---基于中国各地区的面板数据分析[J].经济经纬,2010(4):62-66.
[16]马瑞,张爱群.中国对外直接投资的母国出口结构效应区域差异分析[J].华东经济管理,2015(12):72-77.
[17]赵家章,郭龙飞.论OFDI对母国产业结构的升级效应---来自中国省级面板的证据[J].区域经济评论,2018(5):76-83.
[18]刘辉.技术创新对中国出口贸易商品结构区域差异的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南大学硕士学位论文,2012.
[2]June-Dong Kim,In-Soo Rang.Outward FDIand exports:The case of South Korea and Japan[J].Journal of Asian Economics,1997(1):39-50.
[3]W.Hejazi,A.E.Safarian.The complementarity between U.S.foreign direct investment stock and trade[J].Atlantic Economic Journal,2001(4):420-437.
[4]王英,刘思峰.对外直接投资贸易效应的实证研究综述[J].对外经贸实务,2006(12):57-60.
[5]冯春晓.我国对外直接投资对出口规模和出口商品结构影响的研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[6]陈愉瑜.中国对外直接投资的贸易结构效应[J]统计研究,2012(9):44-50.
[7]隋月红,赵振华.我国OFDI对贸易结构影响的机理与实证---兼论我国OFDI动机的拓展[J].财贸经济,2012(4):81-89.
[8]焦晓松,刘新宇.基于OFDI差异性投资动因的出口贸易结构效应[J].广东财经大学学报,2016(6):75-83.
[9]Terotomo Ozawa.Foreign direct investment and economic development[J].Transnational Corporations1992(1):24-31.
[10]袁欣.中国对外贸易结构与产业结构:“镜像”与“原像”的背离[J].经济学家,2010(6):67-73.
[11]陈俊聪,黄繁华.对外直接投资与贸易结构优化[J].国际贸易问题,2014(3):113-122.
[12]杨连星,刘晓光.中国OFDI逆向技术溢出与出口技术复杂度提升[J].财贸经济,2016(6):97-112.
[13]DaniRodrik.What’s So Special about China’s Exports?[J].China&World Economy,2006(5):1-19.
[14]孙少勤,邱斌.金融发展与我国出口结构优化研究---基于区域差异视角的分析[J].南开经济研究,2014(4):17-31.
[15]齐俊妍.金融发展与高新技术产品出口关系研究---基于中国各地区的面板数据分析[J].经济经纬,2010(4):62-66.
[16]马瑞,张爱群.中国对外直接投资的母国出口结构效应区域差异分析[J].华东经济管理,2015(12):72-77.
[17]赵家章,郭龙飞.论OFDI对母国产业结构的升级效应---来自中国省级面板的证据[J].区域经济评论,2018(5):76-83.
[18]刘辉.技术创新对中国出口贸易商品结构区域差异的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南大学硕士学位论文,2012.