微塑料对微藻的毒性效应研究进展
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摘要
微塑料(MPs)污染已经成为全球的持久性污染问题,引起了世界范围内的广泛关注。目前的研究表明,微塑料对水环境中的初级生产者微藻具有一定的毒害作用,同时,微塑料与其他污染物结合还可能产生更为严重的联合毒性效应,进而影响水体中食物链的稳定性,并对生态系统的健康带来潜在的风险。因此,开展微塑料对微藻毒性效应的研究十分必要。本文介绍了已公开发表的相关研究及成果,总结了微塑料对微藻的机械损伤、遮蔽效应、氧化损伤、吸附和团聚等致毒机理,并对未来微塑料对微藻毒性的研究方向做了简要分析与展望。
Microplastics( MPs) pollution has become a global environmental problem. A few papers reported that MPs could have toxic effect on microalgae. Moreover,due to their strong binding ability,MPs may induce joint toxicity with other contaminants. As microalgae are the most primary producers in water system,the toxic effect is likely to influence the stability of food chains in water and further bring potential risks to human beings. The present paper reviewed the current research achievements and possible toxicity mechanisms,including physical damage,shielding effect,oxidative stress,adsorption and hetero-aggregation. In addition,future research directions were also proposed and discussed.
Microplastics( MPs) pollution has become a global environmental problem. A few papers reported that MPs could have toxic effect on microalgae. Moreover,due to their strong binding ability,MPs may induce joint toxicity with other contaminants. As microalgae are the most primary producers in water system,the toxic effect is likely to influence the stability of food chains in water and further bring potential risks to human beings. The present paper reviewed the current research achievements and possible toxicity mechanisms,including physical damage,shielding effect,oxidative stress,adsorption and hetero-aggregation. In addition,future research directions were also proposed and discussed.
引文
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[15]蔡亚云,赵佳玥,李文锋,等.不同粒径塑料微颗粒在斑马鱼腮组织中的积累及其对蒽毒性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(6):1154-1158.
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[17]LONG M,MORICEAU B,GALLINARI M,et al. Interactions be-tween microplastics and phytoplankton aggregates:Impact ontheir respective fates[J]. Marine Chemistry,2015,175:39-46.
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[24]YANG D Q,SHI H Q,LI L,et al. Microplastic pollution in tablesalts from China[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2015,49(22):13622-13627.
[25] BESSELING E,WANG B,LURLING M,et al. Nanoplastic af-fects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction of D. magna[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(20):12336-12343.
[26]ZHANG C,CHEN X H,WANG J T,et al. Toxic effects of micro-plastic on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum:Interactionsbetween microplastic and algae[J]. Environmental Pollution,2017,220:1282-1288.
[27]SJOLLEMA S B,REDONDO-HASSELERHARM P,LESLIE HA,et al. Do plastic particles affect microalgal photosynthesis andgrowth?[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2016,170:259-261.
[28]BHATTACHARYA P,LIN S J,TURNER J P,et al. Physical ad-sorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosyn-thesis[J]. The Jounal of Physical Chemistry C,2010,114(39):16556-16561.
[29]XIA B,CHEN B J,SUN X M,et al. Interaction of Ti O2nanopar-ticles with the marine microalga Nitzschia closterium:growth in-hibition,oxidative stress and internalization[J]. Science of theTotal Environment,2015,508:525-533.
[30]MAO Y F,AI H N,CHEN Y,et al. Phytoplankton response topolystyrene microplastics:perspective from an entire growth pe-riod[J]. Chemosphere,2018,208:59-68.
[31]PRATA J C,LAVORANTE B R B O,MONTENEGRO M C B CM,et al. Influence of microplastics on the toxicity of the pharma-ceuticals procainamide and doxycycline on the marine microal-gae Tetraselmis chuii[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2018,197:143-152.
[32] DAVARPANAH E,GUILHERMINO L. Single and combinedeffects of microplastics and copper on the population growth ofthe marine microalgae Tetraselmis chuii[J]. Estuarine,Coastaland Shelf Science,2015,167:269-275.
[33] HOLMES L A,TURNER A,THOMPSON R C. Adsorption oftrace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment[J]. Environmental Pollution,2012,160:42-48.
[34]HOLMES L A,TURNER A,THOMPSON R C. Interactions be-tween trace metals and plastic production pellets under estuarineconditions[J]. Marine Chemistry,2014,167:25-32.
[35]徐擎擎,张哿,邹亚丹,等.微塑料与有机污染物的相互作用研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2018,13(1):40-49.
[36]张凯,孙红文.(可降解)微塑料颗粒吸附有机污染物及对其生物有效性的影响[J].环境化学,2018,37(3):375-382.
[37]LI J,ZHANG K N,ZHANG H. Adsorption of antibiotics on mi-croplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,237:460-467.
[38]XU B L,LIU F,BROOKES P C,et al. Microplastics play a mi-nor role in tetracycline sorption in the presence of dissolved or-ganic matter[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,240:87-94.
[39]MLLER A,BECKER R,DORGERLOH U,et al. The effect ofpolymer aging on the uptake of fuel aromatics and ethers by mi-croplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,240:639-646.
[40]MAI L,BAO L J,SHI L,et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsaffiliated with microplastics in surface waters of Bohai andHuanghai Seas,China[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,241:834-840.
[41]LI F M,LIANG Z,ZHENG X,et al. Toxicity of nano-TiO2on al-gae and the site of reactive oxygen species production[J]. A-quatic Toxicology,2015,158:1-13.
[42]ZHANG C,CHEN X H,WANG J T,et al. Toxicity of zinc oxidenanoparticles on marine microalgae possessing different shapesand surface structures[J]. Environmental Engineering Science,2018,35(8):785-790.
[43]SCHWAB F,BUCHELI T D,LUKHELE L P,et al. Are carbonnanotube effects on green algae caused by shading and agglom-eration?[J]. Environmental Sciencec&Technology,2011,45(14):6136-6144.
[44]李锋民,赵薇,李媛媛,等.纳米Ti O2对短裸甲藻的毒性效应[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):232-238.
[45]ESLICK E M,BEILBY M J,MOON A R. A study of the nativecell wall structures of the marine alga Ventricaria ventricosa(Si-phonocladales,Chlorophyceae)using atomic force microscopy[J]. Microscopy,2014,63(2):131-140.
[46]NOLTE T M,HARTMANN N B,KLEIJN J M,et al. The toxicityof plastic nanoparticles to green algae as influenced by surfacemodification,medium hardness and cellular adsorption[J]. A-quatic Toxicology,2017,183:11-20.
[47]TANG Y L,LI S Y,LU Y,et al. The influence of humic acid onthe toxicity of nano-ZnO and Zn2+to the Anabaena sp.[J].Environmental Toxicology,2015,30(8):895-903.
[48]GU S R,ZHENG H,XU Q Q,et al. Comparative toxicity of theplasticizer dibutyl phthalate to two freshwater algae[J]. Aquat-ic Toxicology,2017,191:122-130.
[2] MURPHY F,EWINS C,CARBONNIER F,et al. Wastewatertreatment works(WwTW)as a source of microplastics in the a-quatic environment[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2016,50(11):5800-5808.
[3] MATTSSON K,HANSSON L A,CEDERVALL T. Nano-plasticsin the aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Science Processes&Impacts,2015,17(10):1712-1721.
[4]DAWSON A L,KAWAGUCHI S,KING C K,et al. Turning mi-croplastics into nanoplastics through digestive fragmentation byAntarctic krill[J]. Nature Communications,2018,9(1):1-8.
[5]ALIMI O S,BUDARZ J F,HERNANDEZ L M,et al. Microplas-tics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments:aggregation,depo-sition,and enhanced contaminant transport[J]. EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2018,52(4):1704-1724.
[6]ORY N C,GALLARDO C,LENZ M,et al. Capture,swallowing,and egestion of microplastics by a planktivorous juvenile fish[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,240:566-573.
[7]LI J,QU X Y,SU L,et al. Microplastics in mussels along thecoastal waters of China[J]. Environmental Pollution,2016,214:177-184.
[8]COLE M,LINDEQUE P,FILEMAN E,et al. The impact of poly-styrene microplastics on feeding,function and fecundity in themarine copepod Calanus helgolandicus[J]. Environmental Sci-ence&Technology,2015,49(2):1130-1137.
[9]KIM D,CHAE Y,AN Y J. Mixture toxicity of nickel and micro-plastics with different functional groups on Daphnia magna[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2017,51(21):12852-12858.
[10] SIGHICELLI M,PIETRELLI L,LECCE F,et al. Microplasticpollution in the surface waters of Italian Subalpine Lakes[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,236:645-651.
[11]LUSHER A L,TIRELLI V,O'CONNOR I,et al. Microplastics inArctic polar waters:the first reported values of particles in sur-face and sub-surface samples[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5(14947):1-9.
[12]CHEN Q Q,REISSER J,CUNSOLO S,et al. Pollutants in plas-tics within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre[J]. Environmen-tal Science&Technology,2018,52(2):446-456.
[13] SU L,CAI H W,KOLANDHASAMY P,et al. Using the Asianclam as an indicator of microplastic pollution in freshwater eco-systems[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,234:347-355.
[14]JEONG C B,KANG H M,LEE M C,et al. Adverse effects of mi-croplastics and oxidative stress-induced MAPK/Nrf2 pathway-mediated defense mechanisms in the marine copepod Paracyclo-pina nana[J]. Scientific Reports,2017,7(41323):1-11.
[15]蔡亚云,赵佳玥,李文锋,等.不同粒径塑料微颗粒在斑马鱼腮组织中的积累及其对蒽毒性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(6):1154-1158.
[16]LEE C S,FISHER N S. Bioaccumulation of methylmercury in amarine diatom and the influence of dissolved organic matter[J]. Marine Chemistry,2017,197:70-79.
[17]LONG M,MORICEAU B,GALLINARI M,et al. Interactions be-tween microplastics and phytoplankton aggregates:Impact ontheir respective fates[J]. Marine Chemistry,2015,175:39-46.
[18]LIN V S. Research highlights:impacts of microplastics on plank-ton[J]. Environmental Science Processes&Impacts,2016,18(2):160-163.
[19]SANGANYADO E,RAJPUT I R,LIU W H. Bioaccumulation oforganic pollutants in Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin:a reviewon current knowledge and future prospects[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2018,237:111-125.
[20]HIPFNER J M,GALBRAITH M,TUCKER S,et al. Two foragefishes as potential conduits for the vertical transfer of microfibresin Northeastern Pacific Ocean food webs[J]. EnvironmentalPollution,2018,239:215-222.
[21]KARAMI A,GOLIESKARDI A,HO Y B,et al. Microplastics ineviscerated flesh and excised organs of dried fish[J]. ScientificReports,2017,7(5473):1-9.
[22]BOUWMEESTER H,HOLLMAN P C H,PETERS R J B. Poten-tial health impact of environmentally released micro-and nano-plastics in the human food production chain:experiences fromnanotoxicology[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2015,49(15):8932-8947.
[23]CHAE Y,KIM D,KIM S W,et al. Trophic transfer and individu-al impact of nano-sized polystyrene in a four-species freshwaterfood chain[J]. Scientific Reports,2018,8(284):1-11.
[24]YANG D Q,SHI H Q,LI L,et al. Microplastic pollution in tablesalts from China[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2015,49(22):13622-13627.
[25] BESSELING E,WANG B,LURLING M,et al. Nanoplastic af-fects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction of D. magna[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(20):12336-12343.
[26]ZHANG C,CHEN X H,WANG J T,et al. Toxic effects of micro-plastic on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum:Interactionsbetween microplastic and algae[J]. Environmental Pollution,2017,220:1282-1288.
[27]SJOLLEMA S B,REDONDO-HASSELERHARM P,LESLIE HA,et al. Do plastic particles affect microalgal photosynthesis andgrowth?[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2016,170:259-261.
[28]BHATTACHARYA P,LIN S J,TURNER J P,et al. Physical ad-sorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosyn-thesis[J]. The Jounal of Physical Chemistry C,2010,114(39):16556-16561.
[29]XIA B,CHEN B J,SUN X M,et al. Interaction of Ti O2nanopar-ticles with the marine microalga Nitzschia closterium:growth in-hibition,oxidative stress and internalization[J]. Science of theTotal Environment,2015,508:525-533.
[30]MAO Y F,AI H N,CHEN Y,et al. Phytoplankton response topolystyrene microplastics:perspective from an entire growth pe-riod[J]. Chemosphere,2018,208:59-68.
[31]PRATA J C,LAVORANTE B R B O,MONTENEGRO M C B CM,et al. Influence of microplastics on the toxicity of the pharma-ceuticals procainamide and doxycycline on the marine microal-gae Tetraselmis chuii[J]. Aquatic Toxicology,2018,197:143-152.
[32] DAVARPANAH E,GUILHERMINO L. Single and combinedeffects of microplastics and copper on the population growth ofthe marine microalgae Tetraselmis chuii[J]. Estuarine,Coastaland Shelf Science,2015,167:269-275.
[33] HOLMES L A,TURNER A,THOMPSON R C. Adsorption oftrace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment[J]. Environmental Pollution,2012,160:42-48.
[34]HOLMES L A,TURNER A,THOMPSON R C. Interactions be-tween trace metals and plastic production pellets under estuarineconditions[J]. Marine Chemistry,2014,167:25-32.
[35]徐擎擎,张哿,邹亚丹,等.微塑料与有机污染物的相互作用研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2018,13(1):40-49.
[36]张凯,孙红文.(可降解)微塑料颗粒吸附有机污染物及对其生物有效性的影响[J].环境化学,2018,37(3):375-382.
[37]LI J,ZHANG K N,ZHANG H. Adsorption of antibiotics on mi-croplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,237:460-467.
[38]XU B L,LIU F,BROOKES P C,et al. Microplastics play a mi-nor role in tetracycline sorption in the presence of dissolved or-ganic matter[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,240:87-94.
[39]MLLER A,BECKER R,DORGERLOH U,et al. The effect ofpolymer aging on the uptake of fuel aromatics and ethers by mi-croplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,240:639-646.
[40]MAI L,BAO L J,SHI L,et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsaffiliated with microplastics in surface waters of Bohai andHuanghai Seas,China[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,241:834-840.
[41]LI F M,LIANG Z,ZHENG X,et al. Toxicity of nano-TiO2on al-gae and the site of reactive oxygen species production[J]. A-quatic Toxicology,2015,158:1-13.
[42]ZHANG C,CHEN X H,WANG J T,et al. Toxicity of zinc oxidenanoparticles on marine microalgae possessing different shapesand surface structures[J]. Environmental Engineering Science,2018,35(8):785-790.
[43]SCHWAB F,BUCHELI T D,LUKHELE L P,et al. Are carbonnanotube effects on green algae caused by shading and agglom-eration?[J]. Environmental Sciencec&Technology,2011,45(14):6136-6144.
[44]李锋民,赵薇,李媛媛,等.纳米Ti O2对短裸甲藻的毒性效应[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):232-238.
[45]ESLICK E M,BEILBY M J,MOON A R. A study of the nativecell wall structures of the marine alga Ventricaria ventricosa(Si-phonocladales,Chlorophyceae)using atomic force microscopy[J]. Microscopy,2014,63(2):131-140.
[46]NOLTE T M,HARTMANN N B,KLEIJN J M,et al. The toxicityof plastic nanoparticles to green algae as influenced by surfacemodification,medium hardness and cellular adsorption[J]. A-quatic Toxicology,2017,183:11-20.
[47]TANG Y L,LI S Y,LU Y,et al. The influence of humic acid onthe toxicity of nano-ZnO and Zn2+to the Anabaena sp.[J].Environmental Toxicology,2015,30(8):895-903.
[48]GU S R,ZHENG H,XU Q Q,et al. Comparative toxicity of theplasticizer dibutyl phthalate to two freshwater algae[J]. Aquat-ic Toxicology,2017,191:122-130.