山西省农田生态系统服务价值评估
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摘要
山西省是我国特殊生态环境特殊生态环境区域,本文以山西省为研究对象,从生产、生态、生活功能三方面对农田生态系统服务价值进行评估。结果表明:2010年到2017年山西省农田生态系统服务功能总价值总体上呈上升趋势,从2. 24×1010元增长到2. 94×1010元,其中生产功能从2010年的1. 51×1010元增加到2017年的1. 80×1010元,生态功能价值从2010年的0. 72×1010元增长到2017年的1. 13×1010元,而生活功能价值基本稳定在7000万元左右,波动较小。该研究结果对于人们客观认识山西省农田生态系统的生态效益以及地方政府正确处理经济发展与生态保护之间的关系具有重要意义。
Shanxi Province is a special ecological environment area in China. This paper takes Shanxi Province as the research object,and evaluates the service value of farmland ecosystem from three aspects: production,ecology and life function. The results showed that from 2010 to 2017,the total value of farmland ecosystem service function in Shanxi Province increased from 2. 24 × 1010 yuan to 2. 94 × 1010 yuan,and the production function increased from 1. 51 × 1010 yuan in 2010 to 1. 80 × 1010 yuan in 2017. Eco-functional value increased from 0. 72 × 1010 yuan in 2010 to the value of life function is basically stable at about 70 million yuan in 2017,and the fluctuation is small. The results of this study are of great significance to people's objective knowledge of the ecological benefit of Shanxi's farmland ecosystem and the relationship between local government and economic development and ecological protection.
Shanxi Province is a special ecological environment area in China. This paper takes Shanxi Province as the research object,and evaluates the service value of farmland ecosystem from three aspects: production,ecology and life function. The results showed that from 2010 to 2017,the total value of farmland ecosystem service function in Shanxi Province increased from 2. 24 × 1010 yuan to 2. 94 × 1010 yuan,and the production function increased from 1. 51 × 1010 yuan in 2010 to 1. 80 × 1010 yuan in 2017. Eco-functional value increased from 0. 72 × 1010 yuan in 2010 to the value of life function is basically stable at about 70 million yuan in 2017,and the fluctuation is small. The results of this study are of great significance to people's objective knowledge of the ecological benefit of Shanxi's farmland ecosystem and the relationship between local government and economic development and ecological protection.
引文
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[2]梁林.基于可持续发展观的雷州半岛乡村传统聚落人居环境研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.
[3]ZHANG W,RICKETTS,KREMEN,et al.Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture[J].Ecological Economics,2007,64(2):253-260.
[4]BAIY,OUYANG Z Y,ZHENG H,et al.Environmental benefit-loss analysis of agro-ecosystem in Haihe River basin,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,20(11):2938-2945.
[5]YANG Z X,ZHENG D W,WEN H.Studies on service value evaluation of agricultural ecosystem in Beijing region[J].Joumal of Natural Resources,2005,20(4):564-571.
[6]XIAO Y,XIE G D,AN K,et al.Ecosystem services of wheat:maize cropland systems in the North China Plain[J].Chinese Joumal of Eco-Agriculture,2011,19(2):429-435.
[7]MA F J,EGRIGNYA,LIU J T.Assessment of ecosystem services and dis-services of an agro-ecosystem based on extended emergy framework:A case study of Luancheng county,North China[J].Ecological Engineering,2015,(82):241-251.
[8]FRANCCISE L,MAGDA,RICHARD,et al.A social-ecological approach to managing multiple agro-ecosystem services[J].Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2015(14):68-75.
[9]杨友,杨宁,邹冬生.张家界市农田生态系统服务功能价值损益特征分析[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(1):132-136.
[10]元媛,刘金铜,靳占忠.栾城县农田生态系统服务功能正负效应综合评价[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(12):2809-2814.
[11]谢高地,肖玉.农田生态系统服务及其价值的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(6):645-651.
[12]刘秀丽,张雨薇,吴攀升,等.五台山地区农田生态系统服务价值评估[J].忻州师范学院学报,2017,33(02):80-87.
[13]杨雪梅.江苏省农田生态系统服务功能价值评估[D].南京:江苏农业大学,2011.
[14]白杨,欧阳志云,郑华,等.海河流域农田生态系统环境损益分析[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(11):2938-2945.
[15]杨志新,郑大玮,文化.北京郊区农田生态系统服务功能价值的评估研究[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(4):564-571.
[16]付静尘.丹江口水库区农田生态系统服务价值核算及影响因素的情景模拟研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[17]叶延琼,章家恩,秦钟,等.佛山市农田生态系统的损益[J].生态学报,2012,32(14):4593-4604.
[18]山西旅游景区志丛书编委会.五台山志[M].太原:山西人民出版社,2003.
[19]谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,陈文辉,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(08):1243-1254.
[20]XIE G D,LU C X,LENG Y F,et al.Ecology assets valuation of the Tibeta Plateau[J].Journal of Natural Resource,2003,23(3):49-53.