茄子种业现状及遗传育种研究进展
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摘要
茄子是我国栽培面积较大的蔬菜作物之一,深受广大消费者的喜爱。近年来,茄子种业市场逐渐成熟,为我国茄子产业发展提供基础。新品种的培育在茄子种业中占据重要的位置。该研究从茄子的种业的现状和问题出发,对茄子种质资源的评价和创新、产量育种研究、品质育种研究3个方面的进展进行了系统综述,并对我国茄子种业和育种提出了对策和展望,以期对促进我国茄子种业的发展及育种提供一定的参考。
Eggplant is one of the vegetables that has a large area of cultivation in China,and it is deeply loved by consumers.In recent years,the eggplant seed industry market had gradually matured,and provided the basis for the development of the eggplant industry in China.The breeding of new eggplant varieties occupieed an important position in the eggplant seed industry.This study focused on the eggplant industry from the evaluation and innovation of resources,yield breeding,quality breeding of eggplant research,and presented the countermeasures and outlook for the eggplant seed industry and breeding in China.That provided a certain reference value for promoting the development and breeding of eggplant seed industry in China.
Eggplant is one of the vegetables that has a large area of cultivation in China,and it is deeply loved by consumers.In recent years,the eggplant seed industry market had gradually matured,and provided the basis for the development of the eggplant industry in China.The breeding of new eggplant varieties occupieed an important position in the eggplant seed industry.This study focused on the eggplant industry from the evaluation and innovation of resources,yield breeding,quality breeding of eggplant research,and presented the countermeasures and outlook for the eggplant seed industry and breeding in China.That provided a certain reference value for promoting the development and breeding of eggplant seed industry in China.
引文
[1]吴雪霞,查丁石.我国茄子遗传育种研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2010(3):143-145.
[2]肖熙鸥,李冠男,曹必好,等.青枯病病菌对茄子相关防卫信号基因表达及活性氧含量的影响[J].植物生理学报,2012(9):874-880.
[3]刘富中,连勇,冯东听.茄子种质资源抗青枯病的鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2006,6(4):381-385.
[4] COLLONNIER C,MULYA K,FOCK I,et al.Source of resistance against Ralstonia solanacearumin fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)with Solanum aethiopicum[J].Plant Sci,2001,160(2):301-313.
[5] COLLONNIER C,FOCK I,KASHYAP V,et al.Applications of biotechnology in eggplant[J].Plant Cell Tiss Org,2001,65(2):91-107.
[6]刘军,周晓慧,冯翠,等.利用VIGS技术分析野生茄Ve基因的抗黄萎病功能[J].华北农学报,2014,29(1):217-221.
[7]连勇,刘富中,冯东听,等.应用原生质体融合技术获得茄子种间体细胞杂种[J].园艺学报,2004,31(1):39-42.
[8]包崇来,杜黎明,胡天华,等.茄子耐低温材料的筛选及其耐低温生理响应研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(6):1161-1166.
[9]查丁石,陈建林,丁海东.茄子耐低温弱光鉴定方法初探[J].上海农业学报,2005,21(2):100-103.
[10]易金鑫,陈静华,杨起英.茄子苗期耐低温性鉴定方法初步研究[J].江苏农业科学,1999(5):51-53.
[11]赵福宽,高遐虹,程继鸿,等.茄子花药低温胁迫培养及耐冷性诱导[J].中国蔬菜,2011(3):7-9.
[12]李涛,李植良,夏碧波,等.茄子创新资源的耐热及抗青枯病评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2017(36):72-77.
[13]孙保娟,黎振兴,罗少波,等.不同茄子材料的耐热性鉴定评价[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(10):1841-1845.
[14]庞强强,茄子HSFs和HSPs基因鉴定及其在高温下的表达模式分析[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[15]杨旭,王露,张宇,等.茄子种质资源苗期耐涝性鉴定[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(12):2319-2327.
[16]KUAN-HUNG L,CHUN-HENG L,MING-TSIR C,et al.Identification of flooding-response genes in eggplant roots by suppression subtractive hybridization[J].Plant Miol Rep,2010(28):212-221.
[17]潜宗伟,陈海丽,崔彦玲.异属砧木嫁接对茄子和番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2017(4):697-701.
[18]卢家柱,赵贵宾,颉建明,等.不同施氮量对茄子产量、品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016(3):205-211.
[19]吴光远,丁犁平.茄子杂种优势与产量遗传[J].园艺学报,1963(1):37-43.
[20]乔军,石瑶,王金辉,等.茄子主要早熟相关性状研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(4):58-62.
[21]吕玲玲,李威,肖熙鸥.茄子种质资源主要性状评价及其相关性分析[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(4):165-170.
[22]PATERSON A H,LANDER E S,HEWITT J D,et al.Resolution of quantitativetraits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction fragment length polymorphisms[J].Nature,1988,335:721-726.
[23]ESHED Y,ZAMIR D.An introgression line population of Lycopersicon pennellii in the cultivated tomato enables the identification and fine mapping of yield-associated QTL[J].Genetics,1995,141(3):1147-1162.
[24]FULTON T M,BECK-BUNN T,EMMATTY D,et al.QTL analysis of an advanced backcross of Lycopersicon peruvianumto the cultivated tomato andcomparisons with QTLs found in other wild species[J].Theor Appl Genet,1997,95(5/6):881-894.
[25] MONFORTE A J,TANKSLEY S D.Fine mapping of a quantitative trait locus(QTL)fromLycopersicon hirsutum chromosome 1affecting fruit characteristics and agronomic traits:breaking linkage among QTLs affecting different traits and dissection of heterosis for yield[J].Thero Appl Genet,2000,100(3/4):471-479.
[26]谢立峰,李烨,李景富,等.茄子分子遗传图谱的构建及果实性状的QTL定位[J].植物学报,2016(5):601-608.
[27]葛海燕,刘扬,陈火英.茄子果实性状相关基因的QTL定位[J].园艺学报,2015(11):2197-2205.
[28]PORTIS E,BARCHI L,TOPPINO L,et al.QTL mapping in eggplant reveals clusters of yield-related loci and orthology with the tomatogenome[J].PLoS One,2014,9(2):e89499.
[29] FRARY A,FRARY A,DAUNAY M C,et al.QTL hotspotsin eggplant(Solanum melongena)detected with a high resolutionmap and CIM analysis[J].Euphytica,2014,197(2):211-228.
[30]DOGANLAR S,FRARY A,DAUNAY M C,et al.Conservationof gene function in the Solanaceae as revealed by comparative mapping of domestication traits in eggplant[J].Genetics,2002,161(4):1713-1726.
[31]梅德圣,李云昌,王汉中.作物产量性状QTL定位的研究现状及应用前景[J].中国农学通报,2003,19(5):83-88.
[32]冯英娜,刘卫东,朱士农,等.茄子农艺性状和品质性状的相关性及主成分分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(1):166-168.
[33]庞文龙,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果色性状的遗传研究[J].园艺学报,2008,35(7):979-986.
[34]乔军,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果形遗传研究[J].园艺学报,2011(11):2121-2130.
[35]黄锐明,陈国良,谢晓凯,等.茄子果径遗传效应初探[J].长江蔬菜,2006(9):45-46.
[36]黄锐明,谢晓凯,卢永奋,等.茄子果长遗传效应的初步研究[J].广东农业科学,2006(7):25-26.
[37]乐素菊,汪文毅,邵光金,等.茄子果形性状的主基因+多基因混合模型遗传分析[J].华南农业大学学报,2011,32(3):27-31.
[38]李锡香,朱德蔚.茄子种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:5-6.
[39]王倩,刘卫东,朱士农,等.茄子营养品质与主要农艺性状的灰色关联分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):184-187.
[40]乔军,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果萼色遗传研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(5):801-810.
[41]相丛超,张巍巍,罗双霞,等.茄子果萼下颜色的遗传分析和SSR标记的相关性分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2015,38(4):50-55.
[42]董日月,余炳伟,扶京龙,等.茄子果实的维生素P含量测定[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(8):3237-3243.
[43]周宝利,李志文,丁昱文,等.茄子体内α-茄碱的含量检测及分布特点[J].植物研究,2009(3):380-384.
[44]王世界.茄子花青素生物合成关键MYB转录因子的筛选及克隆[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[45]乔军,陈钰辉,王利英,等.茄子果形的QTL定位[J].园艺学报,2012,39(6):1115-1122.
[46]李怀志.茄子遗传连锁图谱构建及果实相关性状QTL定位[D].上海:上海交通大学,2011.
[2]肖熙鸥,李冠男,曹必好,等.青枯病病菌对茄子相关防卫信号基因表达及活性氧含量的影响[J].植物生理学报,2012(9):874-880.
[3]刘富中,连勇,冯东听.茄子种质资源抗青枯病的鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2006,6(4):381-385.
[4] COLLONNIER C,MULYA K,FOCK I,et al.Source of resistance against Ralstonia solanacearumin fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)with Solanum aethiopicum[J].Plant Sci,2001,160(2):301-313.
[5] COLLONNIER C,FOCK I,KASHYAP V,et al.Applications of biotechnology in eggplant[J].Plant Cell Tiss Org,2001,65(2):91-107.
[6]刘军,周晓慧,冯翠,等.利用VIGS技术分析野生茄Ve基因的抗黄萎病功能[J].华北农学报,2014,29(1):217-221.
[7]连勇,刘富中,冯东听,等.应用原生质体融合技术获得茄子种间体细胞杂种[J].园艺学报,2004,31(1):39-42.
[8]包崇来,杜黎明,胡天华,等.茄子耐低温材料的筛选及其耐低温生理响应研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(6):1161-1166.
[9]查丁石,陈建林,丁海东.茄子耐低温弱光鉴定方法初探[J].上海农业学报,2005,21(2):100-103.
[10]易金鑫,陈静华,杨起英.茄子苗期耐低温性鉴定方法初步研究[J].江苏农业科学,1999(5):51-53.
[11]赵福宽,高遐虹,程继鸿,等.茄子花药低温胁迫培养及耐冷性诱导[J].中国蔬菜,2011(3):7-9.
[12]李涛,李植良,夏碧波,等.茄子创新资源的耐热及抗青枯病评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2017(36):72-77.
[13]孙保娟,黎振兴,罗少波,等.不同茄子材料的耐热性鉴定评价[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(10):1841-1845.
[14]庞强强,茄子HSFs和HSPs基因鉴定及其在高温下的表达模式分析[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[15]杨旭,王露,张宇,等.茄子种质资源苗期耐涝性鉴定[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(12):2319-2327.
[16]KUAN-HUNG L,CHUN-HENG L,MING-TSIR C,et al.Identification of flooding-response genes in eggplant roots by suppression subtractive hybridization[J].Plant Miol Rep,2010(28):212-221.
[17]潜宗伟,陈海丽,崔彦玲.异属砧木嫁接对茄子和番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2017(4):697-701.
[18]卢家柱,赵贵宾,颉建明,等.不同施氮量对茄子产量、品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].华北农学报,2016(3):205-211.
[19]吴光远,丁犁平.茄子杂种优势与产量遗传[J].园艺学报,1963(1):37-43.
[20]乔军,石瑶,王金辉,等.茄子主要早熟相关性状研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(4):58-62.
[21]吕玲玲,李威,肖熙鸥.茄子种质资源主要性状评价及其相关性分析[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(4):165-170.
[22]PATERSON A H,LANDER E S,HEWITT J D,et al.Resolution of quantitativetraits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction fragment length polymorphisms[J].Nature,1988,335:721-726.
[23]ESHED Y,ZAMIR D.An introgression line population of Lycopersicon pennellii in the cultivated tomato enables the identification and fine mapping of yield-associated QTL[J].Genetics,1995,141(3):1147-1162.
[24]FULTON T M,BECK-BUNN T,EMMATTY D,et al.QTL analysis of an advanced backcross of Lycopersicon peruvianumto the cultivated tomato andcomparisons with QTLs found in other wild species[J].Theor Appl Genet,1997,95(5/6):881-894.
[25] MONFORTE A J,TANKSLEY S D.Fine mapping of a quantitative trait locus(QTL)fromLycopersicon hirsutum chromosome 1affecting fruit characteristics and agronomic traits:breaking linkage among QTLs affecting different traits and dissection of heterosis for yield[J].Thero Appl Genet,2000,100(3/4):471-479.
[26]谢立峰,李烨,李景富,等.茄子分子遗传图谱的构建及果实性状的QTL定位[J].植物学报,2016(5):601-608.
[27]葛海燕,刘扬,陈火英.茄子果实性状相关基因的QTL定位[J].园艺学报,2015(11):2197-2205.
[28]PORTIS E,BARCHI L,TOPPINO L,et al.QTL mapping in eggplant reveals clusters of yield-related loci and orthology with the tomatogenome[J].PLoS One,2014,9(2):e89499.
[29] FRARY A,FRARY A,DAUNAY M C,et al.QTL hotspotsin eggplant(Solanum melongena)detected with a high resolutionmap and CIM analysis[J].Euphytica,2014,197(2):211-228.
[30]DOGANLAR S,FRARY A,DAUNAY M C,et al.Conservationof gene function in the Solanaceae as revealed by comparative mapping of domestication traits in eggplant[J].Genetics,2002,161(4):1713-1726.
[31]梅德圣,李云昌,王汉中.作物产量性状QTL定位的研究现状及应用前景[J].中国农学通报,2003,19(5):83-88.
[32]冯英娜,刘卫东,朱士农,等.茄子农艺性状和品质性状的相关性及主成分分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(1):166-168.
[33]庞文龙,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果色性状的遗传研究[J].园艺学报,2008,35(7):979-986.
[34]乔军,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果形遗传研究[J].园艺学报,2011(11):2121-2130.
[35]黄锐明,陈国良,谢晓凯,等.茄子果径遗传效应初探[J].长江蔬菜,2006(9):45-46.
[36]黄锐明,谢晓凯,卢永奋,等.茄子果长遗传效应的初步研究[J].广东农业科学,2006(7):25-26.
[37]乐素菊,汪文毅,邵光金,等.茄子果形性状的主基因+多基因混合模型遗传分析[J].华南农业大学学报,2011,32(3):27-31.
[38]李锡香,朱德蔚.茄子种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:5-6.
[39]王倩,刘卫东,朱士农,等.茄子营养品质与主要农艺性状的灰色关联分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):184-187.
[40]乔军,刘富中,陈钰辉,等.茄子果萼色遗传研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(5):801-810.
[41]相丛超,张巍巍,罗双霞,等.茄子果萼下颜色的遗传分析和SSR标记的相关性分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2015,38(4):50-55.
[42]董日月,余炳伟,扶京龙,等.茄子果实的维生素P含量测定[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(8):3237-3243.
[43]周宝利,李志文,丁昱文,等.茄子体内α-茄碱的含量检测及分布特点[J].植物研究,2009(3):380-384.
[44]王世界.茄子花青素生物合成关键MYB转录因子的筛选及克隆[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[45]乔军,陈钰辉,王利英,等.茄子果形的QTL定位[J].园艺学报,2012,39(6):1115-1122.
[46]李怀志.茄子遗传连锁图谱构建及果实相关性状QTL定位[D].上海:上海交通大学,2011.