深点食螨瓢虫交配及产卵习性研究
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摘要
深点食螨瓢虫Stethorus punctillum Weise是叶螨的捕食性天敌,本研究以二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae Koch为猎物,进行了深点食螨瓢虫交配及产卵习性的研究。结果表明:深点食螨瓢虫交配前期为2.64±0.19 d,产卵前期为5.27±0.28 d;交配高峰期为每天的8∶00-12∶00,产卵高峰期为成虫羽化后的第6-16天;产卵期为21-27 d,单雌产卵量为55-135粒。室内连代繁育4代,其中F_3代的产卵量显著低于F代。本研究明确了深点食螨瓢虫的交配、产卵的规律,讨论了F_3代产卵量下降的原因,为其人工繁育提供了科学依据。
Stethorus punctillum Weise is a species of predatory for spider mite, in this study the S. punctillum was fed with Tetranychus urticae Koch, the mating and oviposition behaviors of the S. punctillum were studied. The results showed that the larvae of the pre-mating period were 2.64±0.19 d. The pre-ovipositing period was 5.27±0.28 d; The mating peak period was from 8 ∶00 to 12 ∶00, the oviposition peak was the 6-16 d; Oviposition was 21-27 d, the female could produce 55-135 eggs. Compared with the parent generation, the amount of oviposition of the F_3 generation subgeneration in the indoor reproduction was lower than that of the F generation. Breeding 4 generations of S. punctillum in the laboratory, the F_3 was significantly lower than the parent generation. These studies clarified the rule of mating and spawning of the S. punctillum, provided scientific data support for its artificial breeding.
Stethorus punctillum Weise is a species of predatory for spider mite, in this study the S. punctillum was fed with Tetranychus urticae Koch, the mating and oviposition behaviors of the S. punctillum were studied. The results showed that the larvae of the pre-mating period were 2.64±0.19 d. The pre-ovipositing period was 5.27±0.28 d; The mating peak period was from 8 ∶00 to 12 ∶00, the oviposition peak was the 6-16 d; Oviposition was 21-27 d, the female could produce 55-135 eggs. Compared with the parent generation, the amount of oviposition of the F_3 generation subgeneration in the indoor reproduction was lower than that of the F generation. Breeding 4 generations of S. punctillum in the laboratory, the F_3 was significantly lower than the parent generation. These studies clarified the rule of mating and spawning of the S. punctillum, provided scientific data support for its artificial breeding.
引文
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Lu YH, Yang QF. Evaluation of dominant natural enemies preying on Tetanychus cinnabarinus [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2010, 32 (4): 556-560. [卢永宏, 杨群芳. 朱砂叶螨优势种天敌昆虫的评价 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2010, 32 (4): 556-560]
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Mack PD, Priest NK, Promislow DEL. Female age and sperm competition:Last-male precedence declines as female age increases [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2003, 270: 159-165.
Mayhew PJ. Herbivore host choice and optimal bad motherhood [J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2001, 16 (4): 165-167.
Wan FH, Wang R, Ye ZC.Prospects of commercial products of insect natural enemies in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1999, 15 (3): 135-138. [万方浩, 王韧, 叶正楚. 我国天敌昆虫产品产业化的前景分析 [J]. 中国生物防治, 1999, 15 (3): 135-138]
Winder L, Alexander CJ, Holland JM,et al. Modeling the dynamic spatio-temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field [J]. Ecology Letters, 2001, 4 (6): 568-576.
Xu XN, Lv JL, Wang ED. Hotspots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2013, 29 (2): 163-174. [徐学农, 吕佳乐, 王恩东. 国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29 (2): 163-174]
Xu XN, Lv JL, Wang ED. Predatory mite research in mass rearing and field applications [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (5): 647-656. [徐学农, 吕佳乐, 王恩东. 捕食螨繁育与应用 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (5): 647-656]
Yang S, He YF, He H,et al. Comparion of the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Tetranychus tekestani and Tetranychus truncates [J]. Journal of Shihezi University, 2013, 31 (1): 10-13. [杨帅, 贺亚峰, 何欢, 等. 深点食螨瓢虫对土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨捕食作用的比较 [J]. 石河子大学学报, 2013, 31 (1): 10-13]
Zhang JY, Xu HT, Guo XH,et al. Toxicities of seveal acaricides to different development stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch and their safety evaluations [J]. Agrochemical, 2011, 50 (1): 65-67. [张金勇, 涂洪涛, 郭小辉, 等. 多种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨不同发育阶段的毒力比较及安全性评价 [J]. 农药, 2011, 50 (1): 65-67]
Zhou CA, Zou JJ, Peng JC,et al. Study on the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Panonychus citri [J]. Plant Protection, 1990, 16 (Suppl.): 25-27. [周程爱, 邹建掬, 彭俊彩, 等. 深点食螨瓢虫对柑桔全爪螨的捕食作用研究 [J].植物保护, 1990, 16 (增刊): 25-27]
Zhou YS, Pu CS, Chou GS,et al. Study on the life table of 3 species of pest mites at different temperatures [J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37 (2): 173-176. [周玉书, 朴春树, 仇贵生, 等. 不同温度下3种害螨实验种群生命表研究 [J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37 (2): 173-176]
Cai SH, Cheng LS, Sha LH. Establishment and analysis of life table for experimental population of Tetranychus urticae Koch on 5 host plants [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2003, 24 (4): 43-47. [蔡双虎, 程立生, 沙林华. 二斑叶螨在5种寄主植物上的实验种群生命表组建分析 [J]. 热带作物学报, 2003, 24 (4): 43-47]
Fang HL. Study on the Biological Characters and Contrl Efficiency on Crops Spider [D]. Yangling:Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Foresry, 2004. [方红联. 深点食螨瓢虫生物学特性及其控害效能的研究 [D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2004]
Gu Y, Zhang YC, Zhang ZF. Study on the predatory effect of Stethorus punctillum of Tetranychus urticae [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1996, 18 (4): 163-166. [顾耘, 张迎春, 张振芳. 深点食螨瓢虫对二斑叶螨捕食作用的研究 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1996, 18 (4): 163-166]
Guo W. Behavioral Strategy of Mating and Oviposition of Adult Ophraella communa [D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2010. [郭薇. 广聚萤叶甲成虫交配与产卵行为策略 [D]. 长沙:湖南农业大学, 2010]
Guo WL. Degradation Characteristics and Rejuvenation Technology of Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire [D]. Hefei: Anhui Agriculture University, 2016. [郭婉琳. 花绒寄甲的退化规律及复壮技术研究 [D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学, 2016]
Hong XY, Xue XF, Wang JJ, et al. Integrated control techniques for spider mites on important crops [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2013, 50 (2): 321-328. [洪晓月, 薛晓峰, 王进军, 等. 作物重要叶螨综合防控技术研究与示范推广 [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50 (2): 321-328]
Liu QJ, Liu YJ, Zhou XH,et al. Differences in the sensitivities of the eggs of four Tetranychus urticae geographical strains to ten acaricides [J]. Plant Protection, 2012, 38 (4): 178-180. [刘庆娟, 刘永杰, 周仙红, 等. 四个二斑叶螨地理种群卵对10种杀螨剂的敏感性差异 [J]. 植物保护, 2012, 38 (4): 178-180]
Liu Y, Li LM, Men XY,et al. Development and fecundity of Propylea japonica (Thunberg)fed on different aphids [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2013, 29 (4): 626-631. [柳洋, 李林懋, 门兴元, 等. 以不同蚜虫为食的龟纹瓢虫生长发育和繁殖规律研究 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29 (4): 626-631]
Liu YS, Kuang YJ, Zhang QL. Preliminary study on biological characteristics and predator-prey response of Stethorus punctillum [J]. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 2000, 113 (3): 24-26. [刘永生, 匡银近, 张清良. 深点食螨瓢虫生物学特性及捕食功能反应初探 [J]. 湖北林业科技, 2000, 113 (3): 24-26]
Lu YH, Yang QF. Evaluation of dominant natural enemies preying on Tetanychus cinnabarinus [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2010, 32 (4): 556-560. [卢永宏, 杨群芳. 朱砂叶螨优势种天敌昆虫的评价 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2010, 32 (4): 556-560]
Luo HW. Studies on the Artificial Rearing Technology of Delphastus catalinae (Horn)[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agricultural Forestry University, 2005. [罗宏伟. 小黑瓢虫人工繁殖技术的研究 [D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2005]
Mack PD, Priest NK, Promislow DEL. Female age and sperm competition:Last-male precedence declines as female age increases [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2003, 270: 159-165.
Mayhew PJ. Herbivore host choice and optimal bad motherhood [J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2001, 16 (4): 165-167.
Wan FH, Wang R, Ye ZC.Prospects of commercial products of insect natural enemies in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1999, 15 (3): 135-138. [万方浩, 王韧, 叶正楚. 我国天敌昆虫产品产业化的前景分析 [J]. 中国生物防治, 1999, 15 (3): 135-138]
Winder L, Alexander CJ, Holland JM,et al. Modeling the dynamic spatio-temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field [J]. Ecology Letters, 2001, 4 (6): 568-576.
Xu XN, Lv JL, Wang ED. Hotspots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2013, 29 (2): 163-174. [徐学农, 吕佳乐, 王恩东. 国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29 (2): 163-174]
Xu XN, Lv JL, Wang ED. Predatory mite research in mass rearing and field applications [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (5): 647-656. [徐学农, 吕佳乐, 王恩东. 捕食螨繁育与应用 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (5): 647-656]
Yang S, He YF, He H,et al. Comparion of the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Tetranychus tekestani and Tetranychus truncates [J]. Journal of Shihezi University, 2013, 31 (1): 10-13. [杨帅, 贺亚峰, 何欢, 等. 深点食螨瓢虫对土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨捕食作用的比较 [J]. 石河子大学学报, 2013, 31 (1): 10-13]
Zhang JY, Xu HT, Guo XH,et al. Toxicities of seveal acaricides to different development stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch and their safety evaluations [J]. Agrochemical, 2011, 50 (1): 65-67. [张金勇, 涂洪涛, 郭小辉, 等. 多种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨不同发育阶段的毒力比较及安全性评价 [J]. 农药, 2011, 50 (1): 65-67]
Zhou CA, Zou JJ, Peng JC,et al. Study on the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Panonychus citri [J]. Plant Protection, 1990, 16 (Suppl.): 25-27. [周程爱, 邹建掬, 彭俊彩, 等. 深点食螨瓢虫对柑桔全爪螨的捕食作用研究 [J].植物保护, 1990, 16 (增刊): 25-27]
Zhou YS, Pu CS, Chou GS,et al. Study on the life table of 3 species of pest mites at different temperatures [J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37 (2): 173-176. [周玉书, 朴春树, 仇贵生, 等. 不同温度下3种害螨实验种群生命表研究 [J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37 (2): 173-176]