生态影响评价植被调查技术探讨——以山西临汾天然气开发项目为例
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摘要
生态影响评价是建设项目环境影响评价的重要组成部分,植被调查是生态现状调查与评价、生态影响预测与评价的基础和依据,植被调查的内容和指标应能反映调查区域的生态背景特征、生态现状和现存的主要生态问题。以山西临汾天然气开发建设项目为例,对建设项目植被调查的前期准备,现场调查的内容、指标、方法,样地选取和布设以及数据处理方法等进行了全过程探讨,并提出调查过程中的不足和建议,为规范建设项目环境影响评价生态环境植被调查方法提供参考。
Ecological impact assessment is an important part of environmental impact assessment of construction projects.Vegetation survey is the basis for ecological status investigation and evaluation,ecological impact prediction and evaluation.The content and indicators of vegetation survey should reflect the ecological background characteristics,ecological status and main ecological problems in the survey area.Taking Shanxi Linfen natural gas development project as an example,This paper discusses the preliminary preparation of vegetation survey of construction project,the content,index,method,sample selection and layout of site investigation,and data processing method,etc,and puts forward deficiencies and suggestions.It provides reference for the standardization of the method of ecological environment vegetation survey for environmental impact assessment of construction projects.
Ecological impact assessment is an important part of environmental impact assessment of construction projects.Vegetation survey is the basis for ecological status investigation and evaluation,ecological impact prediction and evaluation.The content and indicators of vegetation survey should reflect the ecological background characteristics,ecological status and main ecological problems in the survey area.Taking Shanxi Linfen natural gas development project as an example,This paper discusses the preliminary preparation of vegetation survey of construction project,the content,index,method,sample selection and layout of site investigation,and data processing method,etc,and puts forward deficiencies and suggestions.It provides reference for the standardization of the method of ecological environment vegetation survey for environmental impact assessment of construction projects.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国环境保护部.环境影响评价技术导则生态影响:HJ 19—2011[S].北京:中华人民共和国环境保护部,2011.
[2]解开宏.天然气管道工程对云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区生物多样性的影响评价[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(3):87-91.
[3]郑吉.湿地公园建设项目生态现状调查与评价中生态学方法的应用研究[J].环境研究与监测,2015(3):67-70.
[4]刘玉龙,柴瑜,郑娟,等.生态环境现状调查方法比较、选择与应用:以新疆金山金矿矿区生态现状调查为例[J].新疆环境保护,2015,37(4):44-51.
[5]尹淑庄,刘源锋.生态影响评价工作中植物现状调查技术探讨[J].广东化工,2013,40(13):162-164.
[6]连俊强,梁博,吕秀枝.古交煤层气田邢家社区块植物群落多样性研究[J].山西科技,2018,33(4):55-59.
[7]环境保护部.生物多样性观测技术导则陆生维管植物:HJ 710.1—2014[S].北京:环境保护部,2014.
[8]毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003.
[9]乔磊.内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区生态旅游环境影响评价:以九峰山生态旅游区为例[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2016,39(1):91-94;101.
[2]解开宏.天然气管道工程对云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区生物多样性的影响评价[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(3):87-91.
[3]郑吉.湿地公园建设项目生态现状调查与评价中生态学方法的应用研究[J].环境研究与监测,2015(3):67-70.
[4]刘玉龙,柴瑜,郑娟,等.生态环境现状调查方法比较、选择与应用:以新疆金山金矿矿区生态现状调查为例[J].新疆环境保护,2015,37(4):44-51.
[5]尹淑庄,刘源锋.生态影响评价工作中植物现状调查技术探讨[J].广东化工,2013,40(13):162-164.
[6]连俊强,梁博,吕秀枝.古交煤层气田邢家社区块植物群落多样性研究[J].山西科技,2018,33(4):55-59.
[7]环境保护部.生物多样性观测技术导则陆生维管植物:HJ 710.1—2014[S].北京:环境保护部,2014.
[8]毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003.
[9]乔磊.内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区生态旅游环境影响评价:以九峰山生态旅游区为例[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2016,39(1):91-94;101.