长三角区域FDI引进质量与环境污染的关系
|
摘要
关于外商直接投资(FDI)引进质量与长三角区域环境污染的相关程度,首先对FDI引进质量进行计量,其结果为自变量、六种污染物为因变量和影响环境的指标为控制变量,以此构建FDI引进质量与环境污染理论分析框架。其次基于2003—2016年长三角区域面板数据,采用固定和随机效应回归模型,对样本组进行定性分析。最后得出以外资平均规模、技术水平和出口拉动表述的FDI引进质量对环境污染的影响显著为负,表明FDI引进质量对环境污染有改善效应,支持"污染光环"假说。基于分析结果探讨性提出FDI引进质量对长三角区域环境污染的改善建议:把控FDI项目审批,鼓励多元化外资,引导外资流向等。
Regarding the correlation between the quality of FDI import and environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region,this paper firstly measures the quality of FDI import.The results are independent variables,six pollutants are dependent variables and indicators affecting environment are controlled variables.Above is the theory analysis framework of FDI import quality and environmental pollution.Secondly,based on the panel data of the Yangtze River Delta region from 2003 to 2016,the fixed and random effects regression model is used to analyze the sample group quantitatively.Finally,it is concluded that the import quality of FDI,expressed by the average scale of foreign capital,technical level and export pull,has a significant negative impact on environmental pollution,indicating that the import quality of FDI has an improvement effect on environmental pollution and supporting the "pollution halo" hypothesis.Based on the analysis results,some suggestions are put forward to improve the environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region by importing FDI quality,such as examining and approving the control of FDI projects,encouraging diversification of foreign capital and guiding the flow of foreign capital.
Regarding the correlation between the quality of FDI import and environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region,this paper firstly measures the quality of FDI import.The results are independent variables,six pollutants are dependent variables and indicators affecting environment are controlled variables.Above is the theory analysis framework of FDI import quality and environmental pollution.Secondly,based on the panel data of the Yangtze River Delta region from 2003 to 2016,the fixed and random effects regression model is used to analyze the sample group quantitatively.Finally,it is concluded that the import quality of FDI,expressed by the average scale of foreign capital,technical level and export pull,has a significant negative impact on environmental pollution,indicating that the import quality of FDI has an improvement effect on environmental pollution and supporting the "pollution halo" hypothesis.Based on the analysis results,some suggestions are put forward to improve the environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region by importing FDI quality,such as examining and approving the control of FDI projects,encouraging diversification of foreign capital and guiding the flow of foreign capital.
引文
[1]Walter I,Ugelow J L.Environmental policies in developing countries[J].Ambio,1979,8(2-3):102-109.
[2]Baumol W J,Oates W E.The theory of environmental policy[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988.
[3]Mani M,Wheeler D.In search of pollution havens?Dirty industry in the world economy,1960-1995[J].Journal of Environment and Development,1998,7(3):215-247.
[4]邓柏盛,宋德勇.我国对外贸易、FDI与环境污染之间关系的研究:1995-2005[J].国际贸易问题,2008(4):101-108.
[5]Birdsall N,Wheeler D.Trade policy and pollution in Latin American:Where are the pollution havens?[J].Journal of Environment and Development,1993,2(1):137-149.
[6]许士春,何正霞.中国经济增长与环境污染关系的实证分析--来自1990-2005年省级面板数据[J].经济体制改革,2007(4):22-26.
[7]许冰.外商直接投资对区域经济的产出效应--基于路径收敛设计的研究[J].经济研究,2010(2):44-54.
[8]Javorcik B S,Spatareanu M.Does it matter where you come from?Vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment and the origin of investors[J].Journal of Development Economics,2011,96(1):126-138.
[9]Kumar N.Globalization and the quality of foreign direct investment[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2002.
[10]Pradhan J P.Quality of foreign direct investment,knowledge spillovers and host country productivity:A framework of analysis[EB/OL].(2009-12-02).https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1515673.
[11]傅元海,彭民安.中国利用FDI引进质量的评价标准研究[J].求索,2007(11):20-23.
[12]张振华.中国FDI的质量研究[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[13]Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[R].Cambridge:National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper,1991.
[14]何洁.国际贸易对环境的影响:中国各省的二氧化硫(SO2)工业排放[J].经济学,2005(2):415-449.
[15]毛日昇,魏浩.所有权特征、技术密集度与FDI技术效益外溢[J].管理世界,2007(10):31-42.
[16]Assanie N,Singleton B.The quality of foreign direct investment:Does it matter for economic growth[R].Vancouver:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada,2002.
[17]夏友富.外商投资我国污染密集型产业现状、后果及其对策研究[J].管理世界,1999(3):109-123.
[18]韩永辉,邹建华.引资转型、FDI引进质量与环境污染--来自珠三角九市的经验证据[J].国际贸易问题,2015(7):108-117.
[19]白俊红,吕晓红.FDI质量与中国环境污染的改善[J].国际贸易问题,2015(8):72-83.
[20]邵军,徐康宁.制度质量、外资进入与增长效应:一个跨国的经验研究[J].世界经济,2008(7):3-14.
[21]张军,吴桂英,张吉鹏.中国省际物质资本存量估算:1952-2000[J].经济研究,2004(10):35-44.
[22]袁鹏,程施.中国工业环境管制的机会成本分析[J].当代经济科学,2011(3):59-66.
[23]杨杰,卢进勇.外商直接投资对环境影响的门槛效应分析--基于中国247个城市的面板数据研究[J].世界经济研究,2014(8):81-86.
[2]Baumol W J,Oates W E.The theory of environmental policy[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988.
[3]Mani M,Wheeler D.In search of pollution havens?Dirty industry in the world economy,1960-1995[J].Journal of Environment and Development,1998,7(3):215-247.
[4]邓柏盛,宋德勇.我国对外贸易、FDI与环境污染之间关系的研究:1995-2005[J].国际贸易问题,2008(4):101-108.
[5]Birdsall N,Wheeler D.Trade policy and pollution in Latin American:Where are the pollution havens?[J].Journal of Environment and Development,1993,2(1):137-149.
[6]许士春,何正霞.中国经济增长与环境污染关系的实证分析--来自1990-2005年省级面板数据[J].经济体制改革,2007(4):22-26.
[7]许冰.外商直接投资对区域经济的产出效应--基于路径收敛设计的研究[J].经济研究,2010(2):44-54.
[8]Javorcik B S,Spatareanu M.Does it matter where you come from?Vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment and the origin of investors[J].Journal of Development Economics,2011,96(1):126-138.
[9]Kumar N.Globalization and the quality of foreign direct investment[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2002.
[10]Pradhan J P.Quality of foreign direct investment,knowledge spillovers and host country productivity:A framework of analysis[EB/OL].(2009-12-02).https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1515673.
[11]傅元海,彭民安.中国利用FDI引进质量的评价标准研究[J].求索,2007(11):20-23.
[12]张振华.中国FDI的质量研究[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[13]Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[R].Cambridge:National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper,1991.
[14]何洁.国际贸易对环境的影响:中国各省的二氧化硫(SO2)工业排放[J].经济学,2005(2):415-449.
[15]毛日昇,魏浩.所有权特征、技术密集度与FDI技术效益外溢[J].管理世界,2007(10):31-42.
[16]Assanie N,Singleton B.The quality of foreign direct investment:Does it matter for economic growth[R].Vancouver:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada,2002.
[17]夏友富.外商投资我国污染密集型产业现状、后果及其对策研究[J].管理世界,1999(3):109-123.
[18]韩永辉,邹建华.引资转型、FDI引进质量与环境污染--来自珠三角九市的经验证据[J].国际贸易问题,2015(7):108-117.
[19]白俊红,吕晓红.FDI质量与中国环境污染的改善[J].国际贸易问题,2015(8):72-83.
[20]邵军,徐康宁.制度质量、外资进入与增长效应:一个跨国的经验研究[J].世界经济,2008(7):3-14.
[21]张军,吴桂英,张吉鹏.中国省际物质资本存量估算:1952-2000[J].经济研究,2004(10):35-44.
[22]袁鹏,程施.中国工业环境管制的机会成本分析[J].当代经济科学,2011(3):59-66.
[23]杨杰,卢进勇.外商直接投资对环境影响的门槛效应分析--基于中国247个城市的面板数据研究[J].世界经济研究,2014(8):81-86.