重庆市石灰岩废弃矿山生态修复植物的筛选与应用
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摘要
重庆地区废弃矿山分布广、数量大,治理恢复工作非常艰巨。对渝北、北碚部分矿区植物进行实地调研及资料收集,采用层次分析法进行分析评价,筛选出适用于重庆市石灰岩废弃矿山生态修复的乔木、灌木、草本以及藤本植物共计27种,并提出注重选材、因地制宜,尊重自然、科学配置,丰富物种、凸显层次的植物配置建议,为矿山景观恢复重建提供植物选择及配置方式参考依据。
The abandoned mines are widely distributed and large in number in Chongqing. This paper carried out the field investigation and collected data for plants of mines in YuBei and Beibei. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to evaluate and select 27 species of arbors, shrubs, herbs and vines suitable for mine restoration. Such suggestions as paying attention to material selection, adjusting measures to local conditions, respecting nature, scientific allocation, enriching species and community structure, were put forward, which provided reference for selection and configuration of restoration plants in abandoned mines.
The abandoned mines are widely distributed and large in number in Chongqing. This paper carried out the field investigation and collected data for plants of mines in YuBei and Beibei. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to evaluate and select 27 species of arbors, shrubs, herbs and vines suitable for mine restoration. Such suggestions as paying attention to material selection, adjusting measures to local conditions, respecting nature, scientific allocation, enriching species and community structure, were put forward, which provided reference for selection and configuration of restoration plants in abandoned mines.
引文
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[8] 陈金辉,陈金亮,李芳.矿山生态修复方法与植物配置模式研究[J].种子科技,2016,34(12):69-73.
[9] 李撰,王晓红.我国南方石灰岩地区植被恢复探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(11):6685-6687.
[2] 臧亚君.重庆市矿山地质环境保护与治理研究[J].池州学院学报,2011,25(6):71-74.
[3] 吴晓,吴章云,马小斐,等.重庆境内矿山地质环境评价与防治对策研究[J].价值工程,2013,32(1):3-5.
[4] 温庆忠.废弃石灰岩矿山植被恢复方法探讨[J].林业资源管理,2008(4):108-111,123.
[5] 吴征镒.云南植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1977- 2006.
[6] 李撰,王晓红.我国南方石灰岩地区植被恢复探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(11):6685-6687.
[7] 黄晶,虞豹,马立辉,等.重庆地区废弃矿山恢复及可利用植物资源[J].四川林勘设计,2012(3):22-25.
[8] 陈金辉,陈金亮,李芳.矿山生态修复方法与植物配置模式研究[J].种子科技,2016,34(12):69-73.
[9] 李撰,王晓红.我国南方石灰岩地区植被恢复探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(11):6685-6687.