提高精纺羊毛织物褶裥保持性的织造工艺
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摘要
为改善精纺羊毛织物褶裥保持性,提高羊毛织物品质,研究精纺羊毛织物的织造工艺。通过改变织物组织、面密度、紧度、纬经比等结构参数,设计4因素3水平正交试验方案,探究织物结构参数与褶裥保持性指标之间的关系,并在此基础上,进一步验证分析织造速率等机器参数对织物拉伸断裂强力的影响规律。结果表明:选用2/2斜纹组织,提高织物面密度、紧度、纬经比,可有效提高羊毛织物褶裥保持性;选用较大的织造速率及上机张力能提升织物的拉伸断裂强力。
In order to improve the pleat retention and quality of the worsted wool fabric, the weaving method to improve the pleat retention was proposed. The orthogonal experimental scheme about weaving with fabric structure, weight, tightness and weft-to-warp ratio as the main influencing factors was designed, and the relationship between fabric structure parameters and pleat retention of worsted wool fabrics was established. Besides, the way how machine parameters such as weaving rate affects fabric strength was studied. The results show that within a certain range, to improve the pleat retention, the 2/2 twill weave structure is preferred and the weight, tightness and weft-to-weft ratio of the fabric should be increased. The second, with the improving of weaving rate, the fabric strength is improved, which benefit the weaving efficiency.
In order to improve the pleat retention and quality of the worsted wool fabric, the weaving method to improve the pleat retention was proposed. The orthogonal experimental scheme about weaving with fabric structure, weight, tightness and weft-to-warp ratio as the main influencing factors was designed, and the relationship between fabric structure parameters and pleat retention of worsted wool fabrics was established. Besides, the way how machine parameters such as weaving rate affects fabric strength was studied. The results show that within a certain range, to improve the pleat retention, the 2/2 twill weave structure is preferred and the weight, tightness and weft-to-weft ratio of the fabric should be increased. The second, with the improving of weaving rate, the fabric strength is improved, which benefit the weaving efficiency.
引文
[1] 张茜.羊毛织物生态防毡缩整理的研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2006.
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[3] 黄三娇,高卫东,王鸿博.精纺羊毛织物结构参数与折皱回复性的关系[J].纺织学报,2016,37(11):37-41.
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[5] 刘仁奇,王恩清,刘国辉,等.毛精纺高档生态抗皱产品关键技术研究[J].毛纺科技,2016,44(9):26-30.
[6] 廖添益,陈文湘.毛纱落水松弛缩率对织物结构及性能的影响[J].纺织学报,1988,19(8):26-30,3-4.
[7] 孙晶,徐磊,王瑞.基于结构参数的织物抗皱性研究进展[J].西部皮革,2017,39(18):143.
[8] 刘成霞,韩永华.模拟实际着装的织物抗皱性测试方法[J].纺织学报,2017,38(3):56-60.
[9] 谢珍,杜壮,阎克路.蛋白酶和有机硅改性聚氨酯联合防毡缩工艺[J].毛纺科技,2017,45(9):27-33.
[10] 陈丽芬,杨海军,曹秀明.面料落水变形指标的探讨及预防[J].上海毛麻科技,2009(2):1-2.
[2] 飞中琳,王炜,俞丹.基于点击化学的羊毛耐久防毡缩抗起毛起球整理[J].印染,2017,43(19):1-5,10.
[3] 黄三娇,高卫东,王鸿博.精纺羊毛织物结构参数与折皱回复性的关系[J].纺织学报,2016,37(11):37-41.
[4] 王科林,孟霞,李腊梅,等.精纺羊毛织物抗皱性能与织物结构参数的关系[J].印染助剂,2016,33(2):27-29.
[5] 刘仁奇,王恩清,刘国辉,等.毛精纺高档生态抗皱产品关键技术研究[J].毛纺科技,2016,44(9):26-30.
[6] 廖添益,陈文湘.毛纱落水松弛缩率对织物结构及性能的影响[J].纺织学报,1988,19(8):26-30,3-4.
[7] 孙晶,徐磊,王瑞.基于结构参数的织物抗皱性研究进展[J].西部皮革,2017,39(18):143.
[8] 刘成霞,韩永华.模拟实际着装的织物抗皱性测试方法[J].纺织学报,2017,38(3):56-60.
[9] 谢珍,杜壮,阎克路.蛋白酶和有机硅改性聚氨酯联合防毡缩工艺[J].毛纺科技,2017,45(9):27-33.
[10] 陈丽芬,杨海军,曹秀明.面料落水变形指标的探讨及预防[J].上海毛麻科技,2009(2):1-2.