耕地细碎化问题研究述评及启示
|
摘要
耕地细碎化问题是制约农业规模经营的主要因素之一,也是农业可持续发展所面临的一项难题。为探讨耕地细碎化问题的研究现状和趋势,文章在参阅国内外文献的基础上从概念、特征、成因、评价方法、影响五个方面对耕地细碎化问题的研究进行了系统回顾,并提出深化耕地细碎化地域性评价方法研究、拓展耕地细碎化影响效应的系统性分析、强化耕地细碎化程度中"度"的测量等今后我国耕地细碎化问题研究的新趋势。
The farmland fragmentation is one of the major factors that restrict the operation of agricultural scale,and it is also a difficult problem for the agricultural sustainable development.In order to discuss the research process and trend of farmland fragmentation,this paper systematically reviews the research from the aspects of concepts,features,causes,evaluation methods,and impacts on the basis of domestic and foreign literatures.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes several new trends for the research of farmland fragmentation in the future,such as deepening the regional evaluation method of farmland fragmentation,expanding the systematical analysis of the effects of farmland fragmentation,and strengthening the measurement of appropriate degree of farmland fragmentation.
The farmland fragmentation is one of the major factors that restrict the operation of agricultural scale,and it is also a difficult problem for the agricultural sustainable development.In order to discuss the research process and trend of farmland fragmentation,this paper systematically reviews the research from the aspects of concepts,features,causes,evaluation methods,and impacts on the basis of domestic and foreign literatures.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes several new trends for the research of farmland fragmentation in the future,such as deepening the regional evaluation method of farmland fragmentation,expanding the systematical analysis of the effects of farmland fragmentation,and strengthening the measurement of appropriate degree of farmland fragmentation.
引文
[1]Sklenicka P.Classification of farmland ownership fragmentation as a cause of land degradation:A review on typology,consequences,and remedies[J].Land Use Policy,2016,57(7):694-701.
[2]Lu H,Xie H,He Y,et al.Assessing the impacts of land fragmentation and plot size on yields and costs:A translog production model and cost function approach[J].Agricultural System,2018,161(1):81-88.
[3]Sklenicka P,Zouhar J,TrpákováI,et al.Trends in land ownership fragmentation during the last 230 years in Czechia,and a projection of future developments[J].Land Use Policy,2017,67(2):640-651.
[4]Yucer A,Kan M,Demirtas M,et al.The importance of creating new inheritance policies and laws that reduce agricultural land fragmentation and its negative impacts in Turkey[J].Land Use Policy,2016,56(11):1-7.
[5]Janus J,Markuszewska I.Land consolidation-A great need to improve effectiveness[J].Land Use Policy,2017,65(6):143-153.
[6]白志远,陈英,谢保鹏,等.ArcGIS支持下的景观细碎化与耕地利用效率关系研究--以甘肃省康乐县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014(4):42-47.
[7]卢华,胡浩.非农劳动供给:土地细碎化起作用吗?--基于刘易斯拐点的视角[J].经济评论,2017(1):148-160.
[8]Binns B O.The consolidation of fragmented agricultural holdings[M].Washington D C:Food and Agricultural Organization,1950.
[9]King R L.Land fragmentation:Notes on a fundamental rural spatial problem[J].Progress in Human Geography,1982,6(4):475-494.
[10]Sabates-Wheeler R.Farm strategy,self-selection and productivity:Can small farming groups offer production benefits to farmers in post-socialist Romania[J].World Development,2002,30(10):1737-1753.
[11]Dijk T V.Scenarios of Central European land fragmentation[J].Land Use Policy,2003,20(2):149-158.
[12]Niroula G S,Thapa G B.Impacts and causes of land fragmentation and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia[J].Land Use Policy,2005,22(4):358-372.
[13]Hartvigsen M.Land reform and land fragmentation in Central and Eastern Europe[J].Land Use Policy,2014,36(1):330-341.
[14]王兴稳,钟甫宁.土地细碎化与农用地流转市场[J].中国农村观察,2008(4):29-34.
[15]Falco D S,Penov I,Aleksiev A,et al.Agrobiodiversity,farm profits and land fragmentation:Evidence from Bulgaria[J].Land Use Policy,2010,27(3):763-771.
[16]Xie H,Lu H.Impact of land fragmentation and non-agricultural labor supply on circulation of agricultural land management rights[J].Land Use Policy,2017,68(4):355-364.
[17]Abubakari Z,Van der Molen P,Bennett R M,et al.Land consolidation,customary lands,and Ghana's Northern Savannah Ecological Zone:An evaluation of the possibilities and pitfalls[J].Land Use Policy,2016,54(7):386-398.
[18]Kawasaki K.The costs and benefits of land fragmentation of rice farms in Japan[J].The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economics,2010,54(4):509-526.
[19]Abdollahzadeh G,Kalantari K,Sharifzadeh A,et al.Farmland fragmentation and consolidation issues in Iran:An investigation from landholder's viewpoint[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2012,14(12):1441-1452.
[20]Qiu F,LalibertéL,Swallow B,et al.Impacts of fragmentation and neighbor influences on farmland conversion:A case study of the Edmonton-Calgary Corridor,Canada[J].Land Use Policy,2015,48(1):482-494.
[21]连雪君,毛雁冰,王红丽.细碎化土地产权、交易成本与农业生产--来自内蒙古中部平原地区乌村的经验调查[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(4):86-92.
[22]Rahman S,Rahman M.Impact of land fragmentation and resource ownership on productivity and efficiency:The case of rice producers in Bangladesh[J].Land Use Policy,2008,26(1):95-103.
[23]Manjunatha A V,Anik A R,Speelman S,et al.Impact of land fragmentation,farm size,land ownership and crop diversity on profit and efficiency of irrigated farms in India[J].Land Use Policy,2013,31(3):397-405.
[24]纪月清,王许沁,陆五一,等.农业劳动力特征、土地细碎化与农机社会化服务[J].农业现代化研究,2016(5):910-916.
[25]吴明凤,李容,杨宇.土地细碎化背景下地块生产趋同对农户购置农机的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):113-122.
[26]文高辉,杨钢桥,汪文雄,等.基于农户视角的耕地细碎化程度评价--以湖北省“江夏区-咸安区-通山县”为例[J].地理科学进展,2016(9):1129-1143.
[27]沈陈华,冯电军,王旭姣,等.农地细碎化度测度指数计算的改进[J].资源科学,2012(12):2242-2248.
[28]Demetriou D,Stillwell J,See J.A new methodology for measuring land fragmentation[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2013,39(5):71-80.
[29]Latruffe L,Piet L.Does land fragmentation affect farm performance?A case study from Brittany,France[J].Agricultural System,2014,129(7):68-80.
[30]王昕,毕如田,赵杰.基于GWR的耕地经营细碎化影响因素研究--以山西省太谷县东贾村为例[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016(2):133-138.
[31]台晓丽,肖武,张建勇,等.基于景观指数的巢湖流域各县区耕地细碎化研究[J].水土保持研究,2016(4):94-98.
[32]王道骏,陈英,贾首杰,等.基于景观格局指数的耕地细碎化研究--以甘肃省临夏北塬地区为例[J].中国农学通报,2014(32):184-188.
[33]Farley K A,Ojeda-Revah L,Atkinson E E,et al.Changes in land use,land tenure and landscape fragmentation in the Tijuana River Watershed following reform of the Ejido sector[J].Land Use Policy,2012,29(1):187-197.
[34]郭贯成,丁晨曦.土地细碎化对粮食生产规模报酬影响的量化研究--基于江苏省盐城市、徐州市的实证数据[J].自然资源学报,2016(2):202-214.
[35]Kjelland M E,Kreuter U P,Clendenin G A.Factors related to spatial patterns of rural land fragmentation in Texas[J].Environmental Management,2007,40(2):231-244.
[36]盛艳,姚云峰,秦富仓,等.基于GIS的耕地地力等级划分研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014(6):27-32.
[37]Sklenicka P,Janovska V,Salek M,et al.The farmland rental paradox:Extreme land ownership fragmentation as a new form of land degradation[J].Land Use Policy,2014,38(5):587-593.
[38]Jacoby H G,Li G,Rozelle S.Hazards of expropriation:Tenure insecurity and investment in rural China[J].American Economic Review,2002,92(5):1420-1447.
[2]Lu H,Xie H,He Y,et al.Assessing the impacts of land fragmentation and plot size on yields and costs:A translog production model and cost function approach[J].Agricultural System,2018,161(1):81-88.
[3]Sklenicka P,Zouhar J,TrpákováI,et al.Trends in land ownership fragmentation during the last 230 years in Czechia,and a projection of future developments[J].Land Use Policy,2017,67(2):640-651.
[4]Yucer A,Kan M,Demirtas M,et al.The importance of creating new inheritance policies and laws that reduce agricultural land fragmentation and its negative impacts in Turkey[J].Land Use Policy,2016,56(11):1-7.
[5]Janus J,Markuszewska I.Land consolidation-A great need to improve effectiveness[J].Land Use Policy,2017,65(6):143-153.
[6]白志远,陈英,谢保鹏,等.ArcGIS支持下的景观细碎化与耕地利用效率关系研究--以甘肃省康乐县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014(4):42-47.
[7]卢华,胡浩.非农劳动供给:土地细碎化起作用吗?--基于刘易斯拐点的视角[J].经济评论,2017(1):148-160.
[8]Binns B O.The consolidation of fragmented agricultural holdings[M].Washington D C:Food and Agricultural Organization,1950.
[9]King R L.Land fragmentation:Notes on a fundamental rural spatial problem[J].Progress in Human Geography,1982,6(4):475-494.
[10]Sabates-Wheeler R.Farm strategy,self-selection and productivity:Can small farming groups offer production benefits to farmers in post-socialist Romania[J].World Development,2002,30(10):1737-1753.
[11]Dijk T V.Scenarios of Central European land fragmentation[J].Land Use Policy,2003,20(2):149-158.
[12]Niroula G S,Thapa G B.Impacts and causes of land fragmentation and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia[J].Land Use Policy,2005,22(4):358-372.
[13]Hartvigsen M.Land reform and land fragmentation in Central and Eastern Europe[J].Land Use Policy,2014,36(1):330-341.
[14]王兴稳,钟甫宁.土地细碎化与农用地流转市场[J].中国农村观察,2008(4):29-34.
[15]Falco D S,Penov I,Aleksiev A,et al.Agrobiodiversity,farm profits and land fragmentation:Evidence from Bulgaria[J].Land Use Policy,2010,27(3):763-771.
[16]Xie H,Lu H.Impact of land fragmentation and non-agricultural labor supply on circulation of agricultural land management rights[J].Land Use Policy,2017,68(4):355-364.
[17]Abubakari Z,Van der Molen P,Bennett R M,et al.Land consolidation,customary lands,and Ghana's Northern Savannah Ecological Zone:An evaluation of the possibilities and pitfalls[J].Land Use Policy,2016,54(7):386-398.
[18]Kawasaki K.The costs and benefits of land fragmentation of rice farms in Japan[J].The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economics,2010,54(4):509-526.
[19]Abdollahzadeh G,Kalantari K,Sharifzadeh A,et al.Farmland fragmentation and consolidation issues in Iran:An investigation from landholder's viewpoint[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2012,14(12):1441-1452.
[20]Qiu F,LalibertéL,Swallow B,et al.Impacts of fragmentation and neighbor influences on farmland conversion:A case study of the Edmonton-Calgary Corridor,Canada[J].Land Use Policy,2015,48(1):482-494.
[21]连雪君,毛雁冰,王红丽.细碎化土地产权、交易成本与农业生产--来自内蒙古中部平原地区乌村的经验调查[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(4):86-92.
[22]Rahman S,Rahman M.Impact of land fragmentation and resource ownership on productivity and efficiency:The case of rice producers in Bangladesh[J].Land Use Policy,2008,26(1):95-103.
[23]Manjunatha A V,Anik A R,Speelman S,et al.Impact of land fragmentation,farm size,land ownership and crop diversity on profit and efficiency of irrigated farms in India[J].Land Use Policy,2013,31(3):397-405.
[24]纪月清,王许沁,陆五一,等.农业劳动力特征、土地细碎化与农机社会化服务[J].农业现代化研究,2016(5):910-916.
[25]吴明凤,李容,杨宇.土地细碎化背景下地块生产趋同对农户购置农机的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):113-122.
[26]文高辉,杨钢桥,汪文雄,等.基于农户视角的耕地细碎化程度评价--以湖北省“江夏区-咸安区-通山县”为例[J].地理科学进展,2016(9):1129-1143.
[27]沈陈华,冯电军,王旭姣,等.农地细碎化度测度指数计算的改进[J].资源科学,2012(12):2242-2248.
[28]Demetriou D,Stillwell J,See J.A new methodology for measuring land fragmentation[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2013,39(5):71-80.
[29]Latruffe L,Piet L.Does land fragmentation affect farm performance?A case study from Brittany,France[J].Agricultural System,2014,129(7):68-80.
[30]王昕,毕如田,赵杰.基于GWR的耕地经营细碎化影响因素研究--以山西省太谷县东贾村为例[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016(2):133-138.
[31]台晓丽,肖武,张建勇,等.基于景观指数的巢湖流域各县区耕地细碎化研究[J].水土保持研究,2016(4):94-98.
[32]王道骏,陈英,贾首杰,等.基于景观格局指数的耕地细碎化研究--以甘肃省临夏北塬地区为例[J].中国农学通报,2014(32):184-188.
[33]Farley K A,Ojeda-Revah L,Atkinson E E,et al.Changes in land use,land tenure and landscape fragmentation in the Tijuana River Watershed following reform of the Ejido sector[J].Land Use Policy,2012,29(1):187-197.
[34]郭贯成,丁晨曦.土地细碎化对粮食生产规模报酬影响的量化研究--基于江苏省盐城市、徐州市的实证数据[J].自然资源学报,2016(2):202-214.
[35]Kjelland M E,Kreuter U P,Clendenin G A.Factors related to spatial patterns of rural land fragmentation in Texas[J].Environmental Management,2007,40(2):231-244.
[36]盛艳,姚云峰,秦富仓,等.基于GIS的耕地地力等级划分研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014(6):27-32.
[37]Sklenicka P,Janovska V,Salek M,et al.The farmland rental paradox:Extreme land ownership fragmentation as a new form of land degradation[J].Land Use Policy,2014,38(5):587-593.
[38]Jacoby H G,Li G,Rozelle S.Hazards of expropriation:Tenure insecurity and investment in rural China[J].American Economic Review,2002,92(5):1420-1447.