基于客观标准的有向哈斯图技术在地下水水质评价中应用
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摘要
地下水水质评价是环保中的重要问题。基于有向哈斯图技术(D-HDT)对地下水水质依据国家标准进行建模、解释与评估。解决了传统水质评价方法中的赋权问题,各评价指标权重值不直接参与计算过程,仅需各指标权重的大小排序便可进行评价。针对D-HDT仅能反映样品之间的优劣层级排序,无法确定水质级别的弊端,提出了依据《地下水质量标准(GB/T 14848-2017)》构造五组标准等级样品与待评样品共同参与评价的解决方案。经实践表明,基于客观标准的D-HDT评价结果客观且直观,值得进一步研究应用。
Groundwater quality assessment is an important issue in environmental protection. Based on Directed-Hasse Diagram Technique(D-HDT),this study conducted the modeling,interpretation and evaluation of groundwater quality in accordance with national standards. This method solves the problem of weighting in the traditional method of water quality evaluation. In this way,the weight value of each evaluation index is not directly involved in the calculation process,and evaluation can be completed only by ranking the weight of each index. However, D-HDT can only reflect the quality ranking among samples and the quality level cannot be determined. Therefore,in this paper,together with the samples to be evaluated,five sets of standard grade samples are constructed according to the Groundwater Quality Standard(GB/T 14848-2017) to participate in the evaluation. This study shows that based on the objective criteria,assessment results under D-HDT are intuitive and objective, and further research and application of D-HDT can be foreseen.
Groundwater quality assessment is an important issue in environmental protection. Based on Directed-Hasse Diagram Technique(D-HDT),this study conducted the modeling,interpretation and evaluation of groundwater quality in accordance with national standards. This method solves the problem of weighting in the traditional method of water quality evaluation. In this way,the weight value of each evaluation index is not directly involved in the calculation process,and evaluation can be completed only by ranking the weight of each index. However, D-HDT can only reflect the quality ranking among samples and the quality level cannot be determined. Therefore,in this paper,together with the samples to be evaluated,five sets of standard grade samples are constructed according to the Groundwater Quality Standard(GB/T 14848-2017) to participate in the evaluation. This study shows that based on the objective criteria,assessment results under D-HDT are intuitive and objective, and further research and application of D-HDT can be foreseen.
引文
[1] 王焰新.地下水污染与防治[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[2] Bruggemann R,Voigt K,Pudenz S.Partial ordering and Hasse diagrams:Applications in chemistry and software[J].Data Handling in Science and Technology,2008,27:73-95.
[3] 黄炜.黑客与反黑客思维研究的方法论启示——解释结构模型新探[D].广州:华南师范大学,2003.
[4] Bruggemann R,Voigt K.Basic Principles of Hasse diagram technique in chemistry[J].Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening,2008,11:756-769.
[5] 李伟,姚笑颜,梁志伟,等.基于自组织映射与哈斯图方法的地表水水质评价研究[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(3):893-903.
[6] Lerche D,Br Ggemann R,S Rensen P,et al.A comparison of partial order technique with three methods of multi-criteria analysis for ranking of chemical substances[J].Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences,2002,42:1 086-1 098.
[7] 林志娟,刘家佑,张庆辉,等.理想解类似度偏好顺序评估方法之延伸及其应用[J].中国统计学报(台),2005,43(3):313-335.
[8] 岳立柱,张志杰,闫艳.蕴含权重的偏序集多准则决策法[J].运筹与管理,2018,27(2):26-31.
[9] 岳立柱,李良琼.应用偏序集表示权重难以获知的TOPSIS模型[J].模糊系统与数学,2017,31(4):167-174.
[10] 范懿.一个有关哈斯图的解析方法[J].上海第二工业大学学报,2003(1):17-22.
[11] Voigt K,Bruggemann R,Pudenz S.A multi-criteria evaluation of environmental databases using the Hasse Diagram Technique ( ProRank) software[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2006,21:1 587-1 597.
[12] 胡漾,唐金平,陈友良,等.基于PCA与熵权的贝叶斯地下水环境质量评价模型[J].节水灌溉,2018(12):60-64.
[2] Bruggemann R,Voigt K,Pudenz S.Partial ordering and Hasse diagrams:Applications in chemistry and software[J].Data Handling in Science and Technology,2008,27:73-95.
[3] 黄炜.黑客与反黑客思维研究的方法论启示——解释结构模型新探[D].广州:华南师范大学,2003.
[4] Bruggemann R,Voigt K.Basic Principles of Hasse diagram technique in chemistry[J].Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening,2008,11:756-769.
[5] 李伟,姚笑颜,梁志伟,等.基于自组织映射与哈斯图方法的地表水水质评价研究[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(3):893-903.
[6] Lerche D,Br Ggemann R,S Rensen P,et al.A comparison of partial order technique with three methods of multi-criteria analysis for ranking of chemical substances[J].Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences,2002,42:1 086-1 098.
[7] 林志娟,刘家佑,张庆辉,等.理想解类似度偏好顺序评估方法之延伸及其应用[J].中国统计学报(台),2005,43(3):313-335.
[8] 岳立柱,张志杰,闫艳.蕴含权重的偏序集多准则决策法[J].运筹与管理,2018,27(2):26-31.
[9] 岳立柱,李良琼.应用偏序集表示权重难以获知的TOPSIS模型[J].模糊系统与数学,2017,31(4):167-174.
[10] 范懿.一个有关哈斯图的解析方法[J].上海第二工业大学学报,2003(1):17-22.
[11] Voigt K,Bruggemann R,Pudenz S.A multi-criteria evaluation of environmental databases using the Hasse Diagram Technique ( ProRank) software[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2006,21:1 587-1 597.
[12] 胡漾,唐金平,陈友良,等.基于PCA与熵权的贝叶斯地下水环境质量评价模型[J].节水灌溉,2018(12):60-64.