山区城市冬季大气污染联防联控措施探讨——以黔江区为例
|
摘要
大气污染联防联控的研究和实施主要集中在京津冀等污染严重地区,西部地区乃至小区域内部大气污染联防联控措施研究甚少。小区域内的大气污染治理与防控由于环境主管部门的单打独斗,部门间数据共享缺失,联防联控停留在文件制度上,缺乏可操作性。黔江区空气污染主要出现在冬季(12月—次年2月),本文结合黔江区大气污染特征,分析了污染成因,从整体性治理的角度,提出应建立完善市县级联动、政府各部门之间科学的联防联控机制,促进政府、公众、企业之间良性互动,转被动治污为有效防控污染等措施。
The research and implementation of combined defense and control measures of air pollution were focused on the serious air polluted area,such as Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.Seldom research was done in the western area or small region because only environmental protection governmental authority was involved in and the lack of data sharing between departments,resulting in the absence of feasibility.The air pollution in Qianjiang District always occurred in winter time from December to next February.The pollution reasons were analyzed based on the pollution characteristics.The combined defense and control measures mechanism between local governments and the governmental departments involved in was proposed to improve the effective interaction among the government,the public,and the enterprises,which would help to productively transform the negative pollution control to the positive control.
The research and implementation of combined defense and control measures of air pollution were focused on the serious air polluted area,such as Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.Seldom research was done in the western area or small region because only environmental protection governmental authority was involved in and the lack of data sharing between departments,resulting in the absence of feasibility.The air pollution in Qianjiang District always occurred in winter time from December to next February.The pollution reasons were analyzed based on the pollution characteristics.The combined defense and control measures mechanism between local governments and the governmental departments involved in was proposed to improve the effective interaction among the government,the public,and the enterprises,which would help to productively transform the negative pollution control to the positive control.
引文
[1]曹治国,沈墨海,李田田.冬季若干典型城市大气污染模式及跨区域传输[J].环境科学与技术,2016(6):193-198.
[2]成丽娟.基于整体性视角的地方政府治理大气污染问题研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2016.
[3]江文华,刘德,陈道劲.重庆主城区霾天气特征及气象影响因子分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(5):135-137.
[4]徐晓斌,刘希文,林伟立.输送对区域本底站痕量气体浓度的影响[J].应用气象学报,2009(6):656-664.
[5]Taiapk,Mickleylj,Jacobdj.Correlations Between Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)and Meteorological Variablesin the United States:Implications for the Sensitivity of PM2.5to Climate Change[J].Atmospheric Environ ment,2010,44(32):3976-3984.
[6]杨芙蓉,张永江,冯艳红.典型生态保护发展区环境空气中二氧化硫浓度变化特征研究[J].绿色科技,2015(10):203-205.
[7]张永江,邓茂,黄晓蓉.典型生态旅游城市黔江区大气污染分析及健康风险评估[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(4):81-87.
[8]张永江,邓茂,李莹莹.典型的生态旅游城市黔江区秋季大气环境质量特征研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(4):22-25.
[9]王祥炳,黄晓容,邓茂.重庆市黔江区春季大气污染物浓度变化与气象因素关系研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016(6):77-81.
[10]刘永林,钟明洋,孙启民,等.重庆市都市功能核心区秋季大气污染物时空分布特征[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(7):2344-2354.
[11]陈赛华,周广强,朱彬,等.一种快速定量估计大气污染物来源的方法[J].环境科学学报,2017(7).
[12]谢绍东,张远航,唐孝炎.我国城市地区机动车污染现状与趋势[J].环境科学研究,2000(4):22-25.
[13]周扬.“绿色发展”主题征文[N].环境保护,2016.
[14]周志恩,张丹,翟崇治,等.重庆市主城区颗粒物的来源解析研究[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第二卷),2011:1129-1132.
[15]江文华,刘德,陈道劲.重庆主城区霾天气特征及气象影响因子分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(5):134-138.
[16]王跃思.我国大气灰霾污染现状、治理对策建议与未来展望[J].中国科学院刊,2017,3(32):219-226.
[17]徐圣辰,王晓元,田旭东.G20峰会空气质量保障机制的构建[J].中国环境监测,2017,33(1):1-6.
[18]吴兑,邓雪娇.环境气象学等特种气象预报[M].北京:气象出版社,2001.
[19]苗蕾,吴洪波.一次典型区域大气污染事件的过程分析[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(2):53-58.
[2]成丽娟.基于整体性视角的地方政府治理大气污染问题研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2016.
[3]江文华,刘德,陈道劲.重庆主城区霾天气特征及气象影响因子分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(5):135-137.
[4]徐晓斌,刘希文,林伟立.输送对区域本底站痕量气体浓度的影响[J].应用气象学报,2009(6):656-664.
[5]Taiapk,Mickleylj,Jacobdj.Correlations Between Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)and Meteorological Variablesin the United States:Implications for the Sensitivity of PM2.5to Climate Change[J].Atmospheric Environ ment,2010,44(32):3976-3984.
[6]杨芙蓉,张永江,冯艳红.典型生态保护发展区环境空气中二氧化硫浓度变化特征研究[J].绿色科技,2015(10):203-205.
[7]张永江,邓茂,黄晓蓉.典型生态旅游城市黔江区大气污染分析及健康风险评估[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(4):81-87.
[8]张永江,邓茂,李莹莹.典型的生态旅游城市黔江区秋季大气环境质量特征研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(4):22-25.
[9]王祥炳,黄晓容,邓茂.重庆市黔江区春季大气污染物浓度变化与气象因素关系研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016(6):77-81.
[10]刘永林,钟明洋,孙启民,等.重庆市都市功能核心区秋季大气污染物时空分布特征[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(7):2344-2354.
[11]陈赛华,周广强,朱彬,等.一种快速定量估计大气污染物来源的方法[J].环境科学学报,2017(7).
[12]谢绍东,张远航,唐孝炎.我国城市地区机动车污染现状与趋势[J].环境科学研究,2000(4):22-25.
[13]周扬.“绿色发展”主题征文[N].环境保护,2016.
[14]周志恩,张丹,翟崇治,等.重庆市主城区颗粒物的来源解析研究[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第二卷),2011:1129-1132.
[15]江文华,刘德,陈道劲.重庆主城区霾天气特征及气象影响因子分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(5):134-138.
[16]王跃思.我国大气灰霾污染现状、治理对策建议与未来展望[J].中国科学院刊,2017,3(32):219-226.
[17]徐圣辰,王晓元,田旭东.G20峰会空气质量保障机制的构建[J].中国环境监测,2017,33(1):1-6.
[18]吴兑,邓雪娇.环境气象学等特种气象预报[M].北京:气象出版社,2001.
[19]苗蕾,吴洪波.一次典型区域大气污染事件的过程分析[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(2):53-58.