“一带一路”国家铀资源概况及合作前景探析
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摘要
天然铀是重要的战略资源,"一带一路"沿线国家探明的铀资源约占全球探明总量的1/3,在世界能源格局中占非常重要的地位。为了更好地了解"一带一路"沿线国家铀资源概况和相关政策,根据最新版红皮书和其他相关资料,在简述世界铀资源概况的基础上,重点从资源量、历史产量、勘探开发费用及相关政策等方面分析了"一带一路"沿线国家铀资源概况,简析了合作前景。希望对我国相关企业"走出去"进行海外铀资源合理的合作开发起到参考作用。
Natural uranium is an important strategic resource.The proven uranium resources in the countries along the "Belt and Road" account for about one-third of the global total,and play a very important role in the world's energy structure.In order to better understand the uranium resources and related policies of the countries along the "Belt and Road",based on the latest edition of the Red Book and other relevant materials,this paper briefly describes the world uranium resources profile,and emphatically analyzes the uranium resources situation along the "one belt and one road" area from the aspects of resource volume,historical output,exploration and development cost and related policies,and briefly analyzes the prospects for cooperation.It is hoped that it will play a reference role for relevant enterprises in China to "go out" and reasonably carry out cooperative development of overseas uranium resources.
Natural uranium is an important strategic resource.The proven uranium resources in the countries along the "Belt and Road" account for about one-third of the global total,and play a very important role in the world's energy structure.In order to better understand the uranium resources and related policies of the countries along the "Belt and Road",based on the latest edition of the Red Book and other relevant materials,this paper briefly describes the world uranium resources profile,and emphatically analyzes the uranium resources situation along the "one belt and one road" area from the aspects of resource volume,historical output,exploration and development cost and related policies,and briefly analyzes the prospects for cooperation.It is hoped that it will play a reference role for relevant enterprises in China to "go out" and reasonably carry out cooperative development of overseas uranium resources.
引文
[1] OECD/NEA.Uranium 2018:Resources、Production and Demand [M].Paris:Nuclear Energy Agency,2018.
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[2] 徐海燕.丝绸之路经济带核能合作及其全球治理意义——以中哈铀资源合作开发为例[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2018,60(6):153-161.
[3] 毛汉英,曲建升,李耀明,等.“丝绸之路经济带”中国与中亚铀矿合作开发的前景与对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(6):563-574.
[4] 伍浩松,戴定.俄国有铀资源公司2016年净利润同比上升44%[J].国外核新闻,2017(4):11.
[5] 曹伟宁.俄联邦委员会出台支持铀矿开采的政策[J].国外核新闻,2015(6):26.
[6] 张焰,伍浩松.俄将为蒙建设核科技中心[J].国外核新闻,2018(4):5.
[7] 鲍宏铮.中国核电企业在欧盟中东欧成员国的前景分析[J].欧亚经济,2019(1):91-107,126,128.
[8] 中国矿业报网.(2017-9-28)[2019-2-28]聚焦产业升级与“一带一路”中国铀业科技创新“加速跑”http://www.zgkyb.com/fangtan/20170928_44948.htm.
[9] 林双幸,张铁岭,李胜祥.“一带一路”国家铀资源开发合作与机遇[J].中国核工业,2016(7):24-29,56.