乡村振兴背景下漳州市平和县生态振兴路径探索
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摘要
【目的/意义】以漳州市平和县蜜柚产业种植中农业生态破坏与修复治理实践为例,探索乡村振兴背景下生态振兴的一般化路径。【方法/过程】通过问卷调查、现场访谈、走访观察等实地调查方式,深入平和县部分乡镇和农村,搜集一手数据资料,并对数据资料进行分析,从现实中总结规律,从现象中把握本质,提出农业生态环境治理的路径。【结果/结论】由平和县生态环境破坏与治理实践中可知,生态振兴是乡村振兴的重要内容和重要推动力,乡村振兴背景下农业生态环境治理可以遵循以下路径:政府层面做好顶层设计;技术层面开展农业科技创新;产业层面构建现代产业新范式;农民层面培育农民生态意识,并将这些层面统一起来,形成推动乡村振兴的合力。
【Objective/Meaning】Taking the case of agricultural ecological destruction and restoration in the cultivation of honey pomelo industry in Pinghe County of Zhangzhou City as an example,the general path of ecological revitalization under the background of rural revitalization was explored.【Methods/Procedures】By going deep into some towns and villages in Pinghe County,the first-hand data were collected through the field investigation methods such as questionnaire survey,on-site interview and visit observation.Then,data analysis was carried out in order to summarize the rule from the reality and grasp the essence from the phenomenon.Last,the approach for the governance of agricultural ecological environment was put forward.【Results/Conclusions】From the practice of ecological environment destruction and governance in Pinghe County,it could be seen that ecological revitalization was an important content and driving force of rural revitalization.The governance of agricultural ecological environment under the background of rural revitalization could follow these paths:doing the top-level design at the government level,carrying out technological innovation in agriculture at the technology level,constructing new paradigm of modern industry at the industry level,and cultivating the farmers' ecology consciousness at the farmers' level.Then,these levels should be unified to create the joint force of promoting rural revitalization.
【Objective/Meaning】Taking the case of agricultural ecological destruction and restoration in the cultivation of honey pomelo industry in Pinghe County of Zhangzhou City as an example,the general path of ecological revitalization under the background of rural revitalization was explored.【Methods/Procedures】By going deep into some towns and villages in Pinghe County,the first-hand data were collected through the field investigation methods such as questionnaire survey,on-site interview and visit observation.Then,data analysis was carried out in order to summarize the rule from the reality and grasp the essence from the phenomenon.Last,the approach for the governance of agricultural ecological environment was put forward.【Results/Conclusions】From the practice of ecological environment destruction and governance in Pinghe County,it could be seen that ecological revitalization was an important content and driving force of rural revitalization.The governance of agricultural ecological environment under the background of rural revitalization could follow these paths:doing the top-level design at the government level,carrying out technological innovation in agriculture at the technology level,constructing new paradigm of modern industry at the industry level,and cultivating the farmers' ecology consciousness at the farmers' level.Then,these levels should be unified to create the joint force of promoting rural revitalization.
引文
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[2]曾志民,林文生.浅谈种植琯溪蜜柚治理山地水土流失[J].亚热带水土保持,2012,24(2):32-33.
[3]于法稳,杨果.农村生态文明建设的重点领域与路径[J].重庆社会科学,2017(12):2,5-12.
[4]王茂华,唐茂芝.国内外农药使用与残留控制体系[J].食品科学技术学报,2012,30(3):19-21.
[5]管爱华.农村生态文明建设中的农民的价值观转换[J].马克思主义与现实,2009(1):152-154.
[6]于法稳,李萍.美丽乡村建设中存在的问题及建议[J].江西社会科学,2014,34(9):222-227.
[7]王宾.中国绿色农业生态补偿政策:理论及研究述评[J].生态经济,2017,33(3):19-23.
[8]李文华,刘某承.关于中国生态补偿机制建设的几点思考[J].资源科学,2010,32(5):791-796.
[9]高瑛,王娜,李向菲,等.农户生态友好型农田土壤管理技术采纳决策分析———以山东省为例[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(1):38-47,110-111.
[10]储小曼.中国农村环境问题现状及对策研究[J].经济研究导刊,2014(10):19-20.
[11]赵西三.生态文明视角下我国的产业结构调整[J].生态经济,2010(10):43-47.
[12]王灿发.论生态文明建设法律保障体系的构建[J].中国法学,2014(3):34-53.