基于叙事式空间结构的李保国纪念园规划设计
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摘要
为了使纪念李保国的主题在景观中有更好的表达形式,在对叙事空间结构理论研究及现场分析、调查基础上,结合人物背景,以李保国扎根太行35 a的经历为线索,采用叙事式的空间布局形式,划分为"初入太行""富岗果兴""绿岭新篇""红莓曲终"4个空间,记录李保国所经历的重要事件、成就。同时,利用植物、雕塑、景墙、水体等景观元素来丰富景观内容,营造纪念氛围,塑造出一个有开端、发展、高潮和结尾的叙事式空间情感序列,营造一个主题鲜明、空间丰富、纪念功能完善、具有"李保国"个人特色的人物型纪念园,以期为此类纪念园的规划设计提供借鉴。
In order to better express the theme of Li Baoguo in the landscape, this research takes Li Baoguo's 35-year experience as a clue, and adopts the narrative spatial layout form to divide the landscape into four spaces recording Li Baoguo's important events and achievements, which are 'Initial Taihan', 'Fugang Guoxing', 'Green Ridge New Chapter' and 'Red Berry Song End' based on the theoretical study of narrative spatial structure, on-site analysis and investigation, combined with the background of the character. At the same time, the use of plant, sculpture, landscape wall, water and other landscape elements can enrich the landscape content, creating a memorial atmosphere, and build a narrative spatial emotional sequence with beginning, development, climax and end. By creating a personalized memorial park with distinct theme, rich space, perfect memorial function and 'Li Baoguo' personal characteristics, the research provides a reference for the planning and design of this kind of memorial park.
In order to better express the theme of Li Baoguo in the landscape, this research takes Li Baoguo's 35-year experience as a clue, and adopts the narrative spatial layout form to divide the landscape into four spaces recording Li Baoguo's important events and achievements, which are 'Initial Taihan', 'Fugang Guoxing', 'Green Ridge New Chapter' and 'Red Berry Song End' based on the theoretical study of narrative spatial structure, on-site analysis and investigation, combined with the background of the character. At the same time, the use of plant, sculpture, landscape wall, water and other landscape elements can enrich the landscape content, creating a memorial atmosphere, and build a narrative spatial emotional sequence with beginning, development, climax and end. By creating a personalized memorial park with distinct theme, rich space, perfect memorial function and 'Li Baoguo' personal characteristics, the research provides a reference for the planning and design of this kind of memorial park.
引文
[1] 张云.刍议东西方纪念性景观规划布局的特点[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(22):194-200.
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[4] 张琳,韩雅祯,孙晨智,等.基于红楼文化融入下的南京市江宁区牡丹专类园规划设计[J].林业与生态科学,2018,33(4):115-119.
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[8] 刘金婷,史伟伟.邢台五十五年降水趋势变化特征分析[C/OL]//中国气象学会年会,2010.[2019-03-18].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/952fee15f18583d049645919.html.
[9] 贾昆.西方当代纪念性景观场所营造解析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[2] 陈辰,裘鸿菲.纪念性景观中的叙事应用——以武汉市大禹神话园为例[J].华中建筑,2014(2):119-123.
[3] 孔倩倩.基于空间叙事结构理论的景观内涵构建[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2017.
[4] 张琳,韩雅祯,孙晨智,等.基于红楼文化融入下的南京市江宁区牡丹专类园规划设计[J].林业与生态科学,2018,33(4):115-119.
[5] 张红卫,王向荣.漫谈当代纪念性景观设计[J].中国园林,2010,26(9):38-42.
[6] 文炜,张富波.扶贫英雄李保国[J].中国扶贫,2016(12):258-265.
[7] 百度百科.李保国.[EB/OL].[2019-04-20].http://baike.baidu,com/item/李保国/657051 fr=aladdin.
[8] 刘金婷,史伟伟.邢台五十五年降水趋势变化特征分析[C/OL]//中国气象学会年会,2010.[2019-03-18].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/952fee15f18583d049645919.html.
[9] 贾昆.西方当代纪念性景观场所营造解析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.