水貂圆环病毒病研究概况
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摘要
水貂圆环病毒病是在我国发现的一种由水貂圆环病毒(Mink Circovirus,MiCV)感染引起的、以水貂腹泻为主要特征的病毒病。我国的水貂圆环病毒病最早在大连被发现,该病现已遍布我国水貂主要养殖区。水貂圆环病毒发现于2013年,迄今为止,水貂圆环病毒的致病机制尚不清楚,在防控方面也无良好的办法。论文主要针对该病的病原学、流行病学和检测方法进行阐述,以期为水貂圆环病毒快速检测方法的建立及水貂圆环病毒病的有效防控提供参考。
Skeletal muscle is an important place where training exerts its regulatory roles.Recent studies show that different training type and training duration have different impacts on skeletal muscle function.While aerobic training primarily regulates skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitophage by various pathways and signals,anaerobic training mediates insulin pathway and hypertrophy of skeletal muscle by inducing muscle contraction and growth factor secretion.By introducing the effect of different type of training on skeletal muscle physiological function in different animals,this review attempts to illustrate the underlying molecular mechanism and provide theoretical foundation for developing exercise mimics to regulate quality of livestock and poultry products.
Skeletal muscle is an important place where training exerts its regulatory roles.Recent studies show that different training type and training duration have different impacts on skeletal muscle function.While aerobic training primarily regulates skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitophage by various pathways and signals,anaerobic training mediates insulin pathway and hypertrophy of skeletal muscle by inducing muscle contraction and growth factor secretion.By introducing the effect of different type of training on skeletal muscle physiological function in different animals,this review attempts to illustrate the underlying molecular mechanism and provide theoretical foundation for developing exercise mimics to regulate quality of livestock and poultry products.
引文
[1]孙旭东，邵芹，王志海．水貂圆环病毒病的诊治[J]．中国畜禽种业，2015,11(2):131-131．
[2]郑光来，卢晓冉，连海，等．貂圆环病毒Cap蛋白在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达[J]．中国兽医科学，2015,45(12):1266-1269．
[3]Breitbart M,Delwart E,Rosario K,et al.ICTV virus taxonomy profile:Circoviridae.[J].J Gen Virol,2017,98(8):1997-1998．
[4]Biagini P,Bendinelli M,Hino S,et al.Circoviridae virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses[R]//Ninth report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses.London:Elsevier Academic Press,2011,343-349．
[5]Meehan B M,Mcneilly F,Todd D,et al.Characterization of novel circovirus DNAs associated with wasting syndromes in pigs[J].J Gen Virol,1998,79(9):2171．
[6]Rohde W,Randles J W,Langridge P,et al.Nucleotide sequence of a circular single-stranded DNA associated with coconut foliar decay virus[J].Virology,1990,176(2):648-651．
[7]Finsterbusch T,Mankertz A.Porcine circoviruses-small but powerful[J].Virus Res,2009,143(2):177．
[8]沈强．猪圆环病毒2型的研究进展[J]．兽医导刊，2018(13):9-11．
[9]李秀梅，石瑜，朱雅宁，等．环介导等温扩增技术与横向流动试纸条法快速检测鸡贫血病毒的研究[J]．中国动物传染病学报，2018,26(1):25-31．
[10]吴洋．猪PCV2ORF2蛋白表达与I-ELISA检测方法的建立及猪场血清抗体检测分析[D]．山东泰安：山东农业大学，2012．
[11]Meehan B M,Creelan J L,Mcnulty M S,et al.Sequence of porcine circovirus DNA:affinities with plant circoviruses[J].JGen Virol,1997,78(1):221-227．
[12]江嘉欣，王钊哲，许瑞，等．猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型Cap蛋白的原核表达、纯化和鉴定[J]．医学动物防制，2018,34(7):671-675．
[13]Lian H,Liu Y,Li N,et al.Novel Circovirus from Mink,China[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2014,20(9):1548-1550．
[14]王玉莹，刘晔，连海，等．貂圆环病毒感染的分子流行病学研究[J]．中国兽医杂志，2015,51(5):6-8．
[15]刘晔，连海，李楠，等．一种新的圆环病毒病-貂圆环病毒性肠炎[J]．中国兽医学报，2014,34(10):1589,1597．
[16]王玉莹，刘晔，连海，等．貂圆环病毒PCR检测方法的建立[J]．中国兽医学报，2015,35(11):1774-1776,1781．
[17]Hoffmann B,Beer M,Reid S M,et al.A review of RT-PCRtechnologies used in veterinary virology and disease control:sensitive and specific diagnosis of five livestock diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health.[J].Vet Microbiol,2009,139(1):1-23．
[18]于静，劳秀杰，陈彦永，等．猪圆环病毒2型实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立[J]．浙江农林大学学报，2016,33(2):357-363．．
[19]田敬．鹅圆环病毒感染性克隆的构建及其转染试验[D]．浙江杭州：浙江大学，2010．
[20]Cui X,Shi Y,Zhao L,et al.Application of real-time quantitative PCR to detect mink circovirus in naturally and experimentally infected minks[J].Front Microbiol,2018(9):937．
[21]景志刚，董浩，狄栋栋，等．重组酶聚合酶扩增技术研究进展[J]．生物技术通报，2016,32(6):47-53．
[22]杨洋．五种重要动物病毒快速恒温扩增检测技术的建立与应用[D]．北京：中国农业科学院，2017．
[23]Ge J,Shi Y,Cui X,et al.Rapid and sensitive detection of mink circovirus by recombinase polymerase amplification[J].J Virol Methods,2018,256:1-5．
[24]Nawagitgul P,Morozov I,Sirinarumitr T,et al.Development of probes to differentiate porcine circovirus types 1and 2in vitro by in situ hybridization[J].Vet Microbiol,2000,75(1):83．
[25]Ge J,Cui X,Shi Y,et al.Development and application of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant capsid protein for the detection of mink circovirus infection[J].BMC Vet Res,2018,14(1):29.
[2]郑光来，卢晓冉，连海，等．貂圆环病毒Cap蛋白在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达[J]．中国兽医科学，2015,45(12):1266-1269．
[3]Breitbart M,Delwart E,Rosario K,et al.ICTV virus taxonomy profile:Circoviridae.[J].J Gen Virol,2017,98(8):1997-1998．
[4]Biagini P,Bendinelli M,Hino S,et al.Circoviridae virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses[R]//Ninth report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses.London:Elsevier Academic Press,2011,343-349．
[5]Meehan B M,Mcneilly F,Todd D,et al.Characterization of novel circovirus DNAs associated with wasting syndromes in pigs[J].J Gen Virol,1998,79(9):2171．
[6]Rohde W,Randles J W,Langridge P,et al.Nucleotide sequence of a circular single-stranded DNA associated with coconut foliar decay virus[J].Virology,1990,176(2):648-651．
[7]Finsterbusch T,Mankertz A.Porcine circoviruses-small but powerful[J].Virus Res,2009,143(2):177．
[8]沈强．猪圆环病毒2型的研究进展[J]．兽医导刊，2018(13):9-11．
[9]李秀梅，石瑜，朱雅宁，等．环介导等温扩增技术与横向流动试纸条法快速检测鸡贫血病毒的研究[J]．中国动物传染病学报，2018,26(1):25-31．
[10]吴洋．猪PCV2ORF2蛋白表达与I-ELISA检测方法的建立及猪场血清抗体检测分析[D]．山东泰安：山东农业大学，2012．
[11]Meehan B M,Creelan J L,Mcnulty M S,et al.Sequence of porcine circovirus DNA:affinities with plant circoviruses[J].JGen Virol,1997,78(1):221-227．
[12]江嘉欣，王钊哲，许瑞，等．猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型Cap蛋白的原核表达、纯化和鉴定[J]．医学动物防制，2018,34(7):671-675．
[13]Lian H,Liu Y,Li N,et al.Novel Circovirus from Mink,China[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2014,20(9):1548-1550．
[14]王玉莹，刘晔，连海，等．貂圆环病毒感染的分子流行病学研究[J]．中国兽医杂志，2015,51(5):6-8．
[15]刘晔，连海，李楠，等．一种新的圆环病毒病-貂圆环病毒性肠炎[J]．中国兽医学报，2014,34(10):1589,1597．
[16]王玉莹，刘晔，连海，等．貂圆环病毒PCR检测方法的建立[J]．中国兽医学报，2015,35(11):1774-1776,1781．
[17]Hoffmann B,Beer M,Reid S M,et al.A review of RT-PCRtechnologies used in veterinary virology and disease control:sensitive and specific diagnosis of five livestock diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health.[J].Vet Microbiol,2009,139(1):1-23．
[18]于静，劳秀杰，陈彦永，等．猪圆环病毒2型实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立[J]．浙江农林大学学报，2016,33(2):357-363．．
[19]田敬．鹅圆环病毒感染性克隆的构建及其转染试验[D]．浙江杭州：浙江大学，2010．
[20]Cui X,Shi Y,Zhao L,et al.Application of real-time quantitative PCR to detect mink circovirus in naturally and experimentally infected minks[J].Front Microbiol,2018(9):937．
[21]景志刚，董浩，狄栋栋，等．重组酶聚合酶扩增技术研究进展[J]．生物技术通报，2016,32(6):47-53．
[22]杨洋．五种重要动物病毒快速恒温扩增检测技术的建立与应用[D]．北京：中国农业科学院，2017．
[23]Ge J,Shi Y,Cui X,et al.Rapid and sensitive detection of mink circovirus by recombinase polymerase amplification[J].J Virol Methods,2018,256:1-5．
[24]Nawagitgul P,Morozov I,Sirinarumitr T,et al.Development of probes to differentiate porcine circovirus types 1and 2in vitro by in situ hybridization[J].Vet Microbiol,2000,75(1):83．
[25]Ge J,Cui X,Shi Y,et al.Development and application of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant capsid protein for the detection of mink circovirus infection[J].BMC Vet Res,2018,14(1):29.