农村生活垃圾分类模式探讨
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摘要
中国已经开展生活垃圾分类试点多年,虽然垃圾分类工作取得了一定的进展,但与垃圾回收、垃圾处理处置等环节衔接不够,未发挥其应有的成效。随着乡村振兴战略的实施,加快补齐农村垃圾治理短板将是重点工作之一,农村生活垃圾分类模式对于调动各参与方的积极性将至关重要。通过分析农村生活垃圾特点,对比多地的生活垃圾分类回收现状,提出现阶段中国农村地区生活垃圾分类回收存在的问题,并得出分类回收模式应侧重的方向,为优化农村生活垃圾回收体系提供有益启示。
China has been experimenting with municipal solid waste classification for many years. Although some progress has been made, the link between municipal solid waste classification and recycling, treatment and disposal is not enough,and its due effect has not been brought into full play. With the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, it will be one of the important tasks to speed up disposing the municipal solid waste, and the classification model of rural municipal solid waste will be very important to mobilize the enthusiasm of all participants. Through analyzing the characteristics of rural municipal solid waste and comparing the status of waste classification in different regions, the existing problems of domestic waste classification and recycling in rural areas of China at this stage are put forward. Proposing the direction of classification and recycling mode, which can provide useful inspiration for optimizing rural municipal solid waste recycling system.
China has been experimenting with municipal solid waste classification for many years. Although some progress has been made, the link between municipal solid waste classification and recycling, treatment and disposal is not enough,and its due effect has not been brought into full play. With the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, it will be one of the important tasks to speed up disposing the municipal solid waste, and the classification model of rural municipal solid waste will be very important to mobilize the enthusiasm of all participants. Through analyzing the characteristics of rural municipal solid waste and comparing the status of waste classification in different regions, the existing problems of domestic waste classification and recycling in rural areas of China at this stage are put forward. Proposing the direction of classification and recycling mode, which can provide useful inspiration for optimizing rural municipal solid waste recycling system.
引文
[1]韩智勇,费勇强,刘丹,等.中国农村生活垃圾的产生量与物理特性分析及处理建议[J].农业工程学报, 2017,33(15):1-14.
[2]熊昊钰,万迎峰.武汉市生活垃圾分类收运及处理模式研究[J].工业安全与环保, 2014,40(3):80-83.
[3]赵晶薇,赵蕊,何艳芬,等.基于“3R”原则的农村生活垃圾处理模式探讨[J].中国人口资源与环境, 2014,24(5):263-266.
[4]王成军.农村生活垃圾就地减量化处理新思路[J].环境保护, 2015,18(3):30-31.
[5]呼斯冷,王毅琪,陈灏.探索“互联网+”在村镇生活垃圾处理体系中的应用研究[J].绿色科技, 2017(2):71-73.
[2]熊昊钰,万迎峰.武汉市生活垃圾分类收运及处理模式研究[J].工业安全与环保, 2014,40(3):80-83.
[3]赵晶薇,赵蕊,何艳芬,等.基于“3R”原则的农村生活垃圾处理模式探讨[J].中国人口资源与环境, 2014,24(5):263-266.
[4]王成军.农村生活垃圾就地减量化处理新思路[J].环境保护, 2015,18(3):30-31.
[5]呼斯冷,王毅琪,陈灏.探索“互联网+”在村镇生活垃圾处理体系中的应用研究[J].绿色科技, 2017(2):71-73.