当代大学生同居行为特点探析
|
摘要
为了解当代大学生同居行为现状,引导和促进大学生全面发展提供参考,在访谈基础上自编问卷,采用方便取样和自陈式答题,于2015年12月至2016年4月通过"问卷星"对2 800余名大学生亲密关系进行问卷调查。结果显示:大学生同居现象总体呈稳定温和增长,大学生对同居问题的态度处于传统保守思想与外来性开放思潮的矛盾与摇摆之中,对同居的潜在风险尤其是对未来婚姻解体的影响认识不足。由此得出结论:应对大学生进行多途径的性和婚恋教育,引导大学生确立正确认识,进一步完善心理辅导与干预机制,防止产生严重后果,以适当的管理和规制促进行为自律,并在家校互动中构筑引导合力等措施,教育引导大学生正确处理同居问题。
In order to understand the current situation of cohabitation among contemporary college students and provide a reference for guiding and promoting the overall development of college students,this paper self-made questionnaires based on interviews,using convenient sampling and self-reported questions to conducted a survey on the intimate relationship of more than 2,800 college students through the "Questionnaire Star" from December 2015 to April 2016.The results show that the cohabitation phenomenon of college students is in generally stable and moderate growth.The attitude of college students to cohabitation is in the contradiction and sway of traditional conservative thoughts and external open thoughts.The potential risks of cohabitation,especially the influence of future marriage disintegration,are insufficient.Therefore,it is concluded that college students should carry out multi-channel sexual education and marriage education,guiding college students to establish correct understanding, further improving psychological counseling and intervention mechanism, preventing serious consequences, and appropriate management and regulation are needed to promote behavior self-discipline,and in homeschool interaction the joint efforts and other measures shall be made to educate and guide college students to correctly handle cohabitation.
In order to understand the current situation of cohabitation among contemporary college students and provide a reference for guiding and promoting the overall development of college students,this paper self-made questionnaires based on interviews,using convenient sampling and self-reported questions to conducted a survey on the intimate relationship of more than 2,800 college students through the "Questionnaire Star" from December 2015 to April 2016.The results show that the cohabitation phenomenon of college students is in generally stable and moderate growth.The attitude of college students to cohabitation is in the contradiction and sway of traditional conservative thoughts and external open thoughts.The potential risks of cohabitation,especially the influence of future marriage disintegration,are insufficient.Therefore,it is concluded that college students should carry out multi-channel sexual education and marriage education,guiding college students to establish correct understanding, further improving psychological counseling and intervention mechanism, preventing serious consequences, and appropriate management and regulation are needed to promote behavior self-discipline,and in homeschool interaction the joint efforts and other measures shall be made to educate and guide college students to correctly handle cohabitation.
引文
[1]马晓婧.从大学生同居现象透视当代青年的性价值观[J].学术交流,2009(8):203-205.
[2]潘绥铭,杨蕊.性爱十年:全国大学生性行为的追踪调查[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004:1-2.
[3]何毅.大学生同居的群体差异性[J].当代青年研究,2006(2):30-38.
[4]袁浩淇.传统,还是非传统?——对116名同居大学生的调查分析[J].当代青年研究,2003(4):17-22.
[5]吴学敏.大学生同居的现象、原因及对策的法律分析[J].法制与社会,2014(6):178-179.
[6]章瑛,刘兰芳,朱莹.90后大学生试婚现象法规解析——以上海市高校为例[J].高教探索,2013(1):135-139.
[7]PASCARELLA E T,TERENZINI P T.How college affects students:A third decade of research.[J].Jossey-Bass,An Imprint of Wiley,2005,47(5):160-163.
[8]陈庆菊,尹天子.心理安全感与人际困扰的关系:自尊的中介作用[J].湖州师范学院学报,2018(2):81-86.
[9]陈一筠.同居关系会替代婚姻吗?——美国的最新研究报告[J].国外社会科学,1999(4):63-69.
[10]刘影春,王云.大学生恋爱伤害实证研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(2):155-161.
[11]文旭平.新时期大学生恋爱心理危机现状及其对策研究——基于某高校近五年的心理咨询案例[J].科技资讯,2011(8):215-216.
[12]田秀菊,连红杰.大学生心理危机预警指标与预警模式探讨[J].湖州师范学院学报,2017(6):70-73.
(1)“同居”专指非婚同居。
[2]潘绥铭,杨蕊.性爱十年:全国大学生性行为的追踪调查[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004:1-2.
[3]何毅.大学生同居的群体差异性[J].当代青年研究,2006(2):30-38.
[4]袁浩淇.传统,还是非传统?——对116名同居大学生的调查分析[J].当代青年研究,2003(4):17-22.
[5]吴学敏.大学生同居的现象、原因及对策的法律分析[J].法制与社会,2014(6):178-179.
[6]章瑛,刘兰芳,朱莹.90后大学生试婚现象法规解析——以上海市高校为例[J].高教探索,2013(1):135-139.
[7]PASCARELLA E T,TERENZINI P T.How college affects students:A third decade of research.[J].Jossey-Bass,An Imprint of Wiley,2005,47(5):160-163.
[8]陈庆菊,尹天子.心理安全感与人际困扰的关系:自尊的中介作用[J].湖州师范学院学报,2018(2):81-86.
[9]陈一筠.同居关系会替代婚姻吗?——美国的最新研究报告[J].国外社会科学,1999(4):63-69.
[10]刘影春,王云.大学生恋爱伤害实证研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(2):155-161.
[11]文旭平.新时期大学生恋爱心理危机现状及其对策研究——基于某高校近五年的心理咨询案例[J].科技资讯,2011(8):215-216.
[12]田秀菊,连红杰.大学生心理危机预警指标与预警模式探讨[J].湖州师范学院学报,2017(6):70-73.
(1)“同居”专指非婚同居。