事业单位环境信息公开制度浅析
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摘要
环境知情权已然成为当代世界各国和民众关注的热点,而环境知情权实现的前提是环境信息公开。关于环境信息公开,我国现有的法律规范主要侧重于政府和企业,但对于同样存在排污行为的事业单位没有系统规定。企业与事业单位的环境信息公开内容和标准通常是模糊的,且有关规定的可操作性不强。因此,需要考虑事业单位的特殊性,在立法上扩大事业单位公开主体的范围,明确责任内容,健全监管和激励机制,进一步完善事业单位环境信息公开制度。
The right to know about the environment has become a hot spot in the contemporary world, and the premise of the realization of the right to know about the environment is the disclosure of environmental information. In terms of the disclosure of environmental information, the existing laws and regulations in China mainly focus on the government and enterprises, but there is no systematic regulation for the public institutions that have the behavior of pollution-emission. The disclosure content and standards of environmental information of enterprises and institutions are usually vague, and the operability of relevant regulations is not strong. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the particularity of public institutions, expand the scope of public institutions in legislation, clarify the content of responsibility, improve the supervision and incentive mechanism,and further improve the system of environmental information disclosure of the public institutions.
The right to know about the environment has become a hot spot in the contemporary world, and the premise of the realization of the right to know about the environment is the disclosure of environmental information. In terms of the disclosure of environmental information, the existing laws and regulations in China mainly focus on the government and enterprises, but there is no systematic regulation for the public institutions that have the behavior of pollution-emission. The disclosure content and standards of environmental information of enterprises and institutions are usually vague, and the operability of relevant regulations is not strong. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the particularity of public institutions, expand the scope of public institutions in legislation, clarify the content of responsibility, improve the supervision and incentive mechanism,and further improve the system of environmental information disclosure of the public institutions.
引文
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[3] 武洁.医疗垃圾何以能“回春”?[N].上海金融报,2016-12-23(F02).
[4] 胡静,傅学良.环境信息公开立法的理论与实践 [M].北京:中国法制出版社,2011:28.
[5] 蔡守秋.环境资源法学教程 [M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2000:425.
[6] 叶锴,冯晓毅,崔志强.浅谈南京市重点排污单位环境信息公开平设计 [J].黑龙江环境通报,2017,(1):27.
[7] 王灿发.我国环境信息公开立法及面临的挑战 [J].环境保护,2011,(11):22.