惩罚与预防:我国森林火灾防范之规制路径
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摘要
由于森林火灾会造成包括大气、水、土壤和气候生态环境的多重破坏。目前世界各国都将森林防火作为一项极其重要的工作来抓。我国森林火灾防范的社会规制缺乏事前预防措施,且事后惩处机制也有待完善。建议采取预防与惩罚并举的森林火灾防范规制路径,多途径加强宣传教育,提升森林防火意识,从源头上减少森林火灾风险。建立科学的森林火灾防范机制,从过程上强化森林火灾防范与处理。同时,加大法律的惩罚力度,严厉制裁相关违法行为,从结果上提升震慑效应。
Multiple damage is caused by forest fires including the atmosphere, water, soil, climate and ecological environment. At present, forest fire prevention is an extremely important task in all countries of the world. The social regulation of forest fire prevention in China lacks preventive measures beforehand, and the post-mortem punishment mechanism needs to be improved. It is recommended to take preventive and punitive measures for forest fire prevention and regulation, strengthen publicity and education through multiple channels, raise awareness of forest fire prevention, and reduce the risk of forest fires from the source. Establish a scientific forest fire prevention mechanism to strengthen forest fire prevention and treatment from the process. At the meanwhile, increase the punishment of the law, severely sanction relevant illegal activities, and enhance the shock effect from the results.
Multiple damage is caused by forest fires including the atmosphere, water, soil, climate and ecological environment. At present, forest fire prevention is an extremely important task in all countries of the world. The social regulation of forest fire prevention in China lacks preventive measures beforehand, and the post-mortem punishment mechanism needs to be improved. It is recommended to take preventive and punitive measures for forest fire prevention and regulation, strengthen publicity and education through multiple channels, raise awareness of forest fire prevention, and reduce the risk of forest fires from the source. Establish a scientific forest fire prevention mechanism to strengthen forest fire prevention and treatment from the process. At the meanwhile, increase the punishment of the law, severely sanction relevant illegal activities, and enhance the shock effect from the results.
引文
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[3]国家林业局.中国林业统计年鉴2015年[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2016.
[4]国家林业局.中国林业统计年鉴2016年[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2017.
[5]国家林业局.中国林业统计年鉴2017年[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2018.
[6]苏立娟,何友均,陈绍志.1950—2010年中国森林火灾时空特征及风险分析[J].林业科学,2015,51(01):88-96.
[7]陶玉柱,邸雪颖,金森.我国森林火灾发生的时空规律研究[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(05):75-80.
[8]徐毅.我国森林火灾的特点及原因分析[J].森林防火,2016(01):36-38.
[9]王春芳,郭风平.当代森林火灾防控对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(07):168-173.
[10]张伟,王红燕,陈恒达,王英博.新常态下森林防火预防工作分析[J].科学技术创新,2018(11):143-144.
[11]中华人民共和国森林法实施条例(2016修订)[Z].
[12]森林防火条例[Z].
[13]任忠诚.森林火灾的发生特点与综合预防探究[J].现代园艺,2018(08):219.
[14]田维民.当代森林火灾防控措施探讨[J].农村实用技术,2017(04):18-19.