福建山区乡村旅游地空间分异及其影响因素研究
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摘要
以福建山区各县市区的乡村旅游地为对象,采用Moran’s I、Rosenblatt-Parzen核估计、缓冲区分析等方法和技术对其空间分异规律及其影响因素进行分析.结果表明,研究区乡村旅游地空间分布具有一定集聚性,形成两边"热区"、中间"冷区"的分异规律;60%以上的县、区乡村旅游地与居民收入水平显正相关,80%以上的乡村旅游地分布在行政中心0～30 km范围内,政策因素和交通因素进一步影响福建山区乡村旅游地空间分异规律.
The paper took the rural tourism destinations in the counties and urban areas of Fujian mountainous area as the object of study, and used the methods and techniques of Moran's I, Rosenblatt-Parzen kernel estimation and buffer zone analysis to analyzethe spatial differentiation rules and its influencing factors.The results showed that the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in the study area had a certain degree of agglomeration, and forming the differentiation rules of "hot zone" on both sides and "cold zone" in the middle.More than 60% of counties and districts had positive correlation with residents' income level.More than 80% of rural tourist destinations were located in the administrative center within the range of 0～30 km.Policy and traffic factors further influenced the spatial differentiation of rural tourism destinations in Fujian mountainous areas.
The paper took the rural tourism destinations in the counties and urban areas of Fujian mountainous area as the object of study, and used the methods and techniques of Moran's I, Rosenblatt-Parzen kernel estimation and buffer zone analysis to analyzethe spatial differentiation rules and its influencing factors.The results showed that the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in the study area had a certain degree of agglomeration, and forming the differentiation rules of "hot zone" on both sides and "cold zone" in the middle.More than 60% of counties and districts had positive correlation with residents' income level.More than 80% of rural tourist destinations were located in the administrative center within the range of 0～30 km.Policy and traffic factors further influenced the spatial differentiation of rural tourism destinations in Fujian mountainous areas.
引文
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[18]刘绍吉.基于旅游资源的农村反贫困空间分布格局研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2019,40(2):123-128.
[19]TCHETCHIK A ,FLEISCHER A ,FINKELSHTAIN I.Differentiation and synergies in rural tourism:estimation and simulation of the Israeli market[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2008,90(2):553-570.
[2]田东娜,栗欣如,尤飞.大连市乡村旅游空间结构演化研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):231-236.
[3]姜山,吴银鸿,李洪波.福建省星级乡村旅游地空间分异特征及影响因素研究[J].广西经济管理干部学院学报,2017,29(4):67-74.
[4]陈娟.基于GIS的福州郊区乡村旅游开发研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2006.
[5]南平市文化和旅游局.我市一乡镇、两村庄分获2018年度四星级乡村旅游休闲集镇、旅游村[EB/OL].(2019-01-09)[2019-01-20].http://whlyj.np.gov.cn/cms/html/npslyj/2019-01-09/86774419.html.
[6]南平市文化和旅游局.做好“特”字文章让特色小镇“小而美”[EB/OL].(2019-01-07)[2019-01-20].http://whlyj.np.gov.cn/cms/html/npslyj/2019-01-07/1095870284.html.
[7]南平市文化和旅游局.我市新增5家省级“旅游+”品牌景区[EB/OL].(2018-10-22)[2019-01-20].http://whlyj.np.gov.cn/cms/html/npslyj/2018-10-22/1827886715.html.
[8]武夷山市政府.关于申请2016年度乡村旅游特色村旅游品牌创建奖励金的报告[EB/OL].(2017-11-02)[2019-01-20].http://www.wys.gov.cn/show.aspx?Id=401282&ctlgid=38525674.
[9]武夷山市政府.2018年度四星级乡村旅游休闲集镇名单“出炉” 我市这个高颜值地方入榜[EB/OL].(2018-10-20)[2019-01-20].http://www.wys.gov.cn/html/2018-10-20/411575.html.
[10]龙岩市旅游发展委员会.龙岩市旅游发展委员会关于2017年省级旅游专项资金(旅游富民、旅游厕所)项目的公示[EB/OL].(2017-09-07)[2019-01-20].http://lfw.longyan.gov.cn/gsgg/201709/t20170907_765753.htm.
[11]龙岩市旅游发展委员会.关于福建省三星级乡村旅游经营单位的评定批复[EB/OL].(2017-07-17)[2019-01-20].http://lfw.longyan.gov.cn/gsgg/201708/t20170804_757936.htm.
[12]三明市旅游发展委员会.三明:精准扶贫推动乡村旅游结硕果[EB/OL].(2018-02-02)[2019-01-20].http://lfw.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/lydt/sxdt/sm_32987/201802/t20180202_3264522.htm.
[13]三明市旅游发展委员会.三明市财政局关于泰宁县杉城镇长兴村等3个村旅游富民建设资金绩效评估报告[EB/OL].(2016-08-16)[2019-01-20].http://smta.sm.gov.cn/lyzw/zwgk/tzgg/201608/t20160816_353775.htm.
[14]三明市旅游发展委员会.三明市旅游局关于拟认定三明市第二批“绿野乡居”民宿名单的公示[EB/OL].(2017-01-12)[2019-01-20].http://smta.sm.gov.cn/lyzw/zwgk/tzgg/201701/t20170112_595133.htm.
[15]三明市旅游发展委员会.三明市旅游局关于组织参加第十三届林博会“生态木屋+旅游”产品推介会的通知[EB/OL].(2017-10-31)[2019-01-20].http://smta.sm.gov.cn/lyzw/zwgk/tzgg/201710/t20171031_969117.htm.
[16]张海亚,田一梅,裴亮.基于GIS的供水管网爆管空间分析模型的建立与应用[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(19):71-73.
[17]王铁,邰鹏飞.山东省国家级乡村旅游地空间分异特征及影响因素[J].经济地理,2016,36(11):161-168.
[18]刘绍吉.基于旅游资源的农村反贫困空间分布格局研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2019,40(2):123-128.
[19]TCHETCHIK A ,FLEISCHER A ,FINKELSHTAIN I.Differentiation and synergies in rural tourism:estimation and simulation of the Israeli market[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2008,90(2):553-570.