摘要
文章立足于对青海藏区农牧民的调查和访谈,采用熵值法对青海藏区农牧民收入所反映的社会公平问题进行分析,利用Spss对调查问卷的结果进行归类分析,描述调查方案以及农牧民收入的主观感知度状况,并对农牧民收入感知度主观因素进行测度。研究结果表明:青海藏区农牧民收入的主观感知度与收入水平有着密切的关系,目前青海藏区农牧民的收入水平较低,农牧民收入的主观感知度也较低。因此,当地政府应该采用扩宽收入渠道、提高农牧民的科学文化素质、有效降低农牧民的消费成本等措施来增加农牧民收入,并进一步提高其主观感知度水平。
Based on the investigation and interviews of farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai Tibetan areas, the article uses entropy method to analyze the social equity problems reflected by the income of farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai Tibetan areas, and uses Spss to classify the results of the questionnaires,describe the investigation plan and the subjective perception of the income of farmers and herdsmen, and measure the subjective factors of income perception of farmers and herdsmen. The results show that the subjective perception of income of farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai Tibetan areas is closely related to the income level. At present, the income level of farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai Tibetan areas is low, and the subjective perception of farmers and herdsmen's income is also low. Therefore, the local government should increase the income of farmers and herdsmen by increasing the income channels, improving the scientific and cultural quality of farmers and herdsmen, and effectively reducing the consumption costs of farmers and herdsmen, and further improve their subjective perception level.
引文
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