莫桑比克矿业投资及石灰岩开发利用研究
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摘要
莫桑比克区位条件优越,矿产资源丰富,政府制定优惠政策,鼓励矿业投资。2014年新《矿业法》改变了原来的矿业许可证制度和对矿业权的监督管理,对矿业投资环境产生了一定影响。莫桑比克石灰岩和白云质灰岩在全境都有出露,其中规模较大的有27处,但开发利用率较低。近年来莫桑比克经济社会发展,基础设施建设加快,对水泥的需求巨大,投资石灰岩开发利用也成为矿业投资的重要选择。"一带一路"倡议实施以来,莫桑比克加强了与中国的合作。投资莫桑比克矿业应充分考虑基础设施和法律风险,应有重点、有选择地开展对矿产资源的开发利用。
Mozambique has excellent location and rich mineral resources. The government has formulated preferential policies to encourage mining investment. In 2014, the new Mining Law changed the original mining license system and the supervision and management of mining rights, which had a certain impact on the mining investment environment.Mozambique limestone and dolomitic limestone are exposed throughout the country, of which 27 are larger, but the development utilization rate is lower. In recent years, Mozambique's economic and social development, infrastructure construction has accelerated, and the demand for cement is huge. The investment in limestone development and utilization has also become an important choice for mining investment. Since the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative", Mozambique has strengthened cooperation with China, but investment in Mozambique's mining industry should fully consider infrastructure and legal risks, and should focus on and selectively invest in the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources.
Mozambique has excellent location and rich mineral resources. The government has formulated preferential policies to encourage mining investment. In 2014, the new Mining Law changed the original mining license system and the supervision and management of mining rights, which had a certain impact on the mining investment environment.Mozambique limestone and dolomitic limestone are exposed throughout the country, of which 27 are larger, but the development utilization rate is lower. In recent years, Mozambique's economic and social development, infrastructure construction has accelerated, and the demand for cement is huge. The investment in limestone development and utilization has also become an important choice for mining investment. Since the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative", Mozambique has strengthened cooperation with China, but investment in Mozambique's mining industry should fully consider infrastructure and legal risks, and should focus on and selectively invest in the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国外交部.莫桑比克国家概况[EB/OL].(2019-04)[2019-07-05].https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678236/1206x0_678238/.
[2]何金祥.莫桑比克矿业投资环境[J].国土资源情报,2004,(6):16-19.
[3]国土资源部信息中心,有色金属华东地质勘查局地质建设集团.世界重要国家矿产资源勘查投资指南莫桑比克篇[R].北京:自然资源部信息中心,2012.
[4]Pedro Couto,Jorge Gra?a,Faizal Jusob,Paulo Ferreira.Mozambique's new Mining Law and the Key changes it introduces[EB/OL].(2014-12)[2019-07-05].https://www.cliffordchance.com/briefings/2014/12/mozambique_s_newmininglawandthekeychange.html.
[5]Zaida Kathrada(ZA).The Mozambican New Mining Law[EB/OL].(2014-09-22)[2019-07-05].https://www.financialinstitutionslegals napshot.com/2014/09/the-mozambican-new-mining-law/.
[6]República de Mo?ambique Ministério dos Recursos Minerais e Energia.Geology and mineral resources of moza-mbique,The Republic of Mozambique:Direc??o Nacional de Geologia Mo?ambique,2004.
[2]何金祥.莫桑比克矿业投资环境[J].国土资源情报,2004,(6):16-19.
[3]国土资源部信息中心,有色金属华东地质勘查局地质建设集团.世界重要国家矿产资源勘查投资指南莫桑比克篇[R].北京:自然资源部信息中心,2012.
[4]Pedro Couto,Jorge Gra?a,Faizal Jusob,Paulo Ferreira.Mozambique's new Mining Law and the Key changes it introduces[EB/OL].(2014-12)[2019-07-05].https://www.cliffordchance.com/briefings/2014/12/mozambique_s_newmininglawandthekeychange.html.
[5]Zaida Kathrada(ZA).The Mozambican New Mining Law[EB/OL].(2014-09-22)[2019-07-05].https://www.financialinstitutionslegals napshot.com/2014/09/the-mozambican-new-mining-law/.
[6]República de Mo?ambique Ministério dos Recursos Minerais e Energia.Geology and mineral resources of moza-mbique,The Republic of Mozambique:Direc??o Nacional de Geologia Mo?ambique,2004.