南非矿产工业的现状、挑战和前景
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摘要
南非是世界矿业大国,对世界矿产品市场有重要影响。本文首先阐述了南非矿业的发展现状,然后分析了其所面临的问题和挑战,包括恶化的生态环境、不断升高的矿山生产成本、老化的矿山、不乐观的矿山劳动安全情况、不断减少的矿业投资等。在此基础上,讨论了南非矿产工业的发展前景问题,认为尽管有挑战,但与其他国家相比,南非矿业仍存在较大优势和发展潜力,认为只要化挑战为动力、落实好各项行动计划和创新政策,南非矿业仍会有较好的发展前景。
South Africa is a major mining country in the world,has an important influence in the world market of the mineral products.In this paper,the current development status of the mining industry of South Africa and its issues and challenges are analyzed and discussed,and future development prospect is analyzed.Compared with other countries,South African mining industry still has a series of comparative advantages and a good potential for development.The author predicts that so long as the challenges are transformed into dynamics and various strategic plans and innovative policies are well implemented,the mining industry of South Africa can still have bright prospects.
South Africa is a major mining country in the world,has an important influence in the world market of the mineral products.In this paper,the current development status of the mining industry of South Africa and its issues and challenges are analyzed and discussed,and future development prospect is analyzed.Compared with other countries,South African mining industry still has a series of comparative advantages and a good potential for development.The author predicts that so long as the challenges are transformed into dynamics and various strategic plans and innovative policies are well implemented,the mining industry of South Africa can still have bright prospects.
引文
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[2] Department of Mineral Resources of South Africa.Annual report 2013-2014[EB/OL].http：∥www.dmr.gov.za/resources.
[3] USGS.2014 Minerals Yearbook.The mineral industry of South Africa[EB/OL].https：∥minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2014/myb3-2014-su.pdf.
[4] Department of Mineral Resources of South Africa.Annual report 2014/15[EB/OL].http：∥www.dmr.gov.za/resources.
[5] WINDE Frank.Uranium pollution in South Africa:past research and future needs[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].https：∥www.researchgate.net/publication/297764951_Uranium_pollution_in_South_Africa_Past_research_and_future_needs.
[6] The state of South Africa's mining industry[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].https：∥www.linkedin.com/pulse/state-south-africas-mining-industry-leon-louw.
[7] JOURDAN Paul.Mining&mineral beneficiation:mineral value chain opportunities[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].http：∥www.docin.com/p-1862320757.html.
[8] Chamber of Mines of South Africa.Integrated annual review2015[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].http：∥www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/publications/annual-reports.
[9] Minerals Council South Africa.Fact sheets.Safety in Mining[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].http：∥www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/publications/fact-sheets.
[10] Chamber of Mines of South Africa.What if investment in an improved policy and regulatory environment,Survey findings show current toxic environment is severely impacting mining potential[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].http：∥www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/media-releases/2017.
[11] ICLG.Mining Law 2018.South Africa[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].https：∥iclg.com/practice-areas/mining-laws-and-regulations/south-africa.
[12] Johannesburg:Gold Mines[EB/OL].[2019-02-23].http：∥www.southafrica-travel.net/north/a1johb04.htm.