山东省生态保护红线的管控对策及建议
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摘要
山东省陆域生态保护红线区总面积为2 084 790 hm~2,约占全省陆域面积的13.2%。山东省生态保护红线区面临的主要生态问题有:区内森林覆盖率低,系统的抗性较弱;水土流失严重,水源涵养能力弱;自然湿地面积减少,湿地生态系统的稳定性降低等。建议通过出台省级层面生态保护红线的规章,依法保护生态红线区;加大生态保护补偿力度、加强生态保护与修复、构建监测网络和监管平台及建立定期评价和考核机制,对生态保护红线实施管控。
The total area of the ecological protection redlines area in Shandong Province is 2 084,790 hm~2, accounting for 13.2% of the land area of the province. The main ecological problems in the ecological protection redlines area in Shandong Province include:low forest coverage and weak system resistance, serious soil erosion and weak water conservation capacity, reducing natural wetland area and stability of wetland ecosystem. It is suggested that regulations should be issued to protect the ecological protection redlines area. Ecological compensation mechanism, ecological restoration and monitoring network should be strengthened to control and protect the relines area.
The total area of the ecological protection redlines area in Shandong Province is 2 084,790 hm~2, accounting for 13.2% of the land area of the province. The main ecological problems in the ecological protection redlines area in Shandong Province include:low forest coverage and weak system resistance, serious soil erosion and weak water conservation capacity, reducing natural wetland area and stability of wetland ecosystem. It is suggested that regulations should be issued to protect the ecological protection redlines area. Ecological compensation mechanism, ecological restoration and monitoring network should be strengthened to control and protect the relines area.
引文
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[4]田贵全,宋沿东,刘强,等.山东省生物多样性试点评价[J].中国环境监测,2013,29(3).
[5]张高生.山东省生物多样性现状及保护对策[J].绿色发展与环境研究,2013,6(3):16-20.
[6]王仁卿,张昭洁.山东稀有濒危保护植物[M].山东:山东大学出版社,1993.
[7]王仁卿,史会剑,张琨,等.省级生态红线划定与管理的重点和难点分析——以山东省为例[J].环境保护,2016,44(8):31-34.